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1、2011-2012年度上册九年级英语期中质量试卷分析一、试卷情况分析11月2、3、4日全县统一期中测试，九年级英语从Unit1-至Unit4这次考试从试卷上分析既注重考查学生的基础知识和基本技能，又注重考查学生的语言运用能力，引导科学探究。具体为1、着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，又体现初中义务教育阶段的基础性和普及性。2、加强试题与社会实际和学生生活的联系，注意考查学生在具体英语情境中运用所学知识来分析问题、解决问题的能力。3、命题突出主干知识，不过分强调知识点的覆盖面，加强对学生思维能力和表达能力的考查。淡化语法，加强情景交际能力的考查。5、科学命题，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题，提高试卷的信度和
2、效度。三、试题结构与题量英语试题全卷150分，考试时间120分钟，全卷共八页。第一卷（选择题部分）占100分，分4大题，80小题；第二卷（非选择题部分）占50分，分4大题，31小题。内容以初三课本知识为主，兼顾初二的部分内容。全卷易、中、难的比例为5：3：2。题型、题量及分值分布如下：1、选择题部分（100分）听 力单项选择完形填空阅读理解题量25201520项目占分252015402、非选择题部分（50分）词汇运用阅读理解（二） 缺词填空书面表达题 量155101项目占分1510 1015四、具体项目分析及失分情况1、听力该部分主要考查学生英语听的能力以及从听力材料中获取信息的能力。语言素材
3、是日常对话，简短的谈话以及小故事，并尽可能提供语义相对完整的语境，使考试题型接近或类似现实生活中语言使用的实际情况。命题依据教学大纲要求：能听懂语速为每分钟120个词左右的材料。除教材外，泛听总量不低于40小时。由于平时训练有素，学生答题情况较好，失分较少。2、单项选择本部分较为均衡地涉及语法知识、词汇知识、常见表达法及语用知识等。我们知道，作为优秀设计的单项选择题除了符合一般的教育测量和语言测试原则外，还应注意在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力及语言知识在特定语境中的得体运用，并不是考查某个语法知识点的记忆。其中考查课本习惯用语5题，语法考查6题，语言情境考查4题。涉及动词用法、被动语态、宾语从
4、句、状语从句等，基本涵盖初中部分的主要语言点和简单语法知识，题量分布合理，难度适中。本题失分主要集中在第29、31、32、41、42题。3、完型填空完型填空旨在考查学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力，该题型要求学生利用所给材料中的信息寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测。在材料中的空白处填入适当的词，这些空白不是孤立的，而是与前后的文字在语义、逻辑和句法等方面是有联系的。本题选用中国传统饮品-茶的由来，以及它的发展历史，借以帮助学生了解中国的传统文化，增强民族自豪感。所选15个选项，基本以初中学生所需要掌握的英语语言知识为主。阅读量340个词左右。本题失分主要集中在第46、53、56、57、60
5、题。4、阅读理解大纲规定：能独立阅读生词率不超过3%的题材熟悉的文章，阅读速度每分钟5070个词，除教材外，学生课外阅读量应不低于10万字（课标规定15万词以上）。本题总词数800左右，其中生词数不超过3%，符合大纲要求。所选四篇文章具有教育性、思想性与趣味性。有的材料富有哲理，能让学生在阅读和答题的过程中受到潜移默化的教育，提高思维能力；有些材料能紧扣学生的生活实际，使得英语考试与学生生活紧密联系。本题（）（C）两篇的选材贴近学生的生活实际，有助于学生学会如何于他人交流，建立良好的人际关系，更有助于学生如何面对自己遇到的困惑。本题（B）（D）两篇选材趣味、幽默，能让学生体味运动的乐趣，感悟幽
6、默的诙谐，激发学生的阅读愿望。本题失分主要集中在第64、67、73、76题5、词汇运用本题共15题，主要考查学生在词汇用法、词形变换、比较等级、动词性质以及时态语态运用等方面的知识掌握情况和基本运用能力。本题失分主要集中在第81、84、88、89、93题。6、阅读理解（）本题实际就是最近几年兴起的“任务型阅读”。该题型着重考查：文章的主要事实、特定的信息或细节；文章的标题、主旨大意；特定的词义或句意；作者的写作态度与倾向；考生对文章某一观点的认识或看法。本题为“Changes to womens roles”,选材传统但题型设计新颖。阅后能让学生了解母亲的社会责任与社会地位，更懂得应该尊敬母亲
7、，尊敬长辈。本题失分主要集中在第97题。7、缺词填空本题选用美国前总统林肯的一个故事，教育学生如何面对错误，培养学生的责任意识。本题失分主要集中在第101、104、106、109题。8、书面表达书面表达重在考查学生的语言运用能力和语言组织能力，根据要求提取重要信息的能力和确定写作体裁的能力，同时能基本反映学生的英语书写能力与考试态度。本题失分主要集中在书写质量、单词拼写、时态运用以及写作要求方面。六、对今后教学的建议1、花大力气纠正学生的书写习惯，切实加强学生的书写质量，减少学生的无谓失分；2、继续加强听力与口语训练，为来年的“人机对话”早做准备，争取在“满分率”上再创辉煌；3、中考试卷的阅读
8、量较大，占到总分的50%强。另外顺便提一下，近几年的高考英语试卷阅读量也较大，占到70%左右。所以无论是应对中考还是将来的高考，我们都应该继续加强阅读训练，对学生进行阅读方法与阅读技巧等方面的指导，扩大学生的阅读量与阅读面，为中考以及将来的高考夺取高分奠定基础；4、继续加强基础题的订正环节，帮助学有困难的学生增加得分的亮点，增强他们的学习成就感；5、继续加强“书面表达”的训练，加强学生的语言运用能力和语言组织能力的训练，让学生有机会接触各种写作题型，掌握写作技巧。以上所写纯属个人观点，仅供参考，不当之处，望请批评指正。PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi
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