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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A(1a2d),. 写出下列单词和短语 1. 旅馆;酒店(n. ) _ 2. 餐馆(n. ) _ 3. 银行 (n. ) _ 4. 医院(n. ) _ 5. 大街 (n. ) _,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,6. 在附近 (prep. ) _ 7. 在的后面 (prep. ) _ 8. 镇;市镇 (n. ) _ 9. 在周围;大约 (prep. 北方的(n. 支付”, 常与 for 连用, 意为“为付款”;还可作_(名词/动 词), 意为“工资”。
2、(2)pay. . . for. . . 意为“花钱买某物”时, 其同义短语 为spend. . . on. . . 。,动词,名词,【即学活用】 This food is free. You dont have to_it. A. look forB. pay for C. ask forD. wait for 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:这食物免费。你不用付钱。look for“寻找”, pay for “支付”, ask for “要求”, wait for “等候”。故选B。,I usually spend 10 yuan on this book. (改为同义句) 世纪金榜导学
3、号38504057 I usually _ 10 yuan _ this book.,pay,for,考点2 across adv. 穿过”, 指“从的一边到另一边, 横过”。 across from 表示“在对面”, 相当于 on the other side of / opposite。,【妙辨异同】across与through,【拓展延伸】cross 为动词, 意为“穿过”, 相当于go/walk across; crossing 为名词, 意为“十字路口”。 *Be careful when you cross the road. =Be careful when you go acr
4、oss the road. 过马路时要小心。 *Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口左转。,【即学活用】 Before the bridge was built_the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. 世纪金榜导学号38504058 A. inB. beside C. across D. along,【解析】选C。句意:在这个河上建桥以前, 村民们必须乘船到河的另一边。in“在里面”, beside “在旁边”, across“穿过;横过”, along “沿着”
5、。桥是横过河流的。故选C。,在超市的对面有一家医院。 There is a hospital _ _ the supermarket. 他想游过那条河。 He wants to _ _ the river.,across,from,swim,across,【拓展训练】 Just go along Green Street and turn left at the first _ (cross). Youll see the bank on the right.,crossing,【备选要点】 考点1 next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 *The pay phone is next to the l
6、ibrary. 付费电话紧挨着图书馆。(教材P44) *My school is next to a supermarket. 我的学校紧挨着一家超市。,【自主归纳】 next to 意为“紧挨着;紧靠着”, 相当于at the side of. . . , 其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的词。,【妙辨异同】next to 与near *Come and sit next to me. 来, 坐我旁边。 *The park is very near. 那个公园离这儿很近。,【即学活用】 这块石头接近2千克。 The stone is _ _ 2 kilograms. (2016天津中考)他旁边的
7、那位女士是我的姑姑 丽兹。 The woman _him is my aunt Liz.,next,to,next to,【拓展训练】 我工作的地方非常近。 My workplace is very _.,near,考点2 far from 远离;离远 *Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不远。(教材P44) *My school is not far from the supermarket. 我的学校离超市不远。,*The hospital is about 3 kilometers away from the bank. 这家医院离那家银行约3千米远。,【自主
8、归纳】far from 的用法 far from 意为“离远”, 相当于far away from, 通常不与具体数字连用。如出现具体数字, 常用. . . away from。,【即学活用】 那家动物园离这儿很远。 The zoo is_ _ here. 吉娜家离学校大约六千米远。 Ginas home is about 6 kilometers _ _ the school.,far,from,away,from,考点3 交际用语:询问对方是否需要帮助 *How can I help you? 我可以帮你做些什么呢? Well, Im new in town. 嗯, 我新来此地。(教材P4
9、4),【自主归纳】 这是向别人提供帮助的常用语, 回答时不需要用yes 或no, 直接说明需要帮忙的事即可, 类似的表达方式还有: *Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? *Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗? *What can I do for you? 我可以帮您做什么?,【即学活用】 Hello!_? Id like a schoolbag for school. A. What do you like B. Can I help you C. Do you like a schoolbag D. How do you like it,【解析】选B。考查
10、情景交际。由答语“我想要一个上学用的书包。”可知交际情景为购物, 用“Can I help you? ”询问对方要买什么。故选B。,Can I help you? (改为同义句) _ can I _ you? _ Id like a cup of tea.,How,help,How can I help you? / What can I do for you?,考点4 Excuse me. 打扰一下。 *Excuse me, is this way to the hospital? 劳驾, 这是去医院的路吗? (教材P44) *Excuse me, are you Miss Green? 打
11、扰一下, 请问你是格林小姐吗? *Excuse me, could you let me through? 对不起, 能让我过去吗?,【自主归纳】excuse me 的用法 excuse me 意为“对不起/ 劳驾/ 打扰一下”, 是一种礼貌用语, 用于向对方提出请求、询问情况或打扰别人的时候, 尤其是常用在问路、问地点之前。,【妙辨异同】excuse me 与sorry excuse me 多用于麻烦或打扰别人时; sorry 多指说错话或做错事而向他人表示歉意, 或对别人的痛苦和不幸表示同情。 Sorry, I took your book by mistake. 对不起, 我错拿了你的书
12、。,Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听说你妈妈病了, 我很难过。,【即学活用】 _. How can I get to the bank? Just go straight and you can find it. A. Thank youB. Excuse me C. Im sorry D. Hello,【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意:打扰一下。我怎么样才能到达银行? 直着走你就会找到了。thank you“谢谢”, excuse me “劳驾;打扰一下”, Im sorry “对不起”, hello “你好”。故选B。,_ _(打扰一下
13、), can I ask you some questions? _ _(对不起), I cant tell you the truth.,Excuse,me,Im,sorry,考点5 in front of 在前面 *The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。(教材P44) *There is a car in front of the house. 在这座房子前面有一辆小汽车。,【妙辨异同】in front of与in the front of,【即学活用】 Why are you standing there, Maggie
14、? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _me. A. behindB. in front ofC. beside D. near,【解析】选B。考查方位介词短语。句意:你为什么站在那里, Maggie? 我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩正坐在我的前面。 behind“后面”; in front of “在前面”, beside“在旁边”, near“在附近”。故选B。,小明正坐在教室的前面。 Xiaoming is sitting _ _ _ _ the classroom. 在我们教室的前面有一棵大树。 There is a big tree _ _ _ our classroom.,in,the,front,of,in,front,of,