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1、Unit 3,Module 7 Great books,Unit 3 Language in use,Language practice,Their works are still read by many people today. Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.,Lead in,Grammar,The Passive Voice 被动语态,主动语态与被动语态： 英语中有两种语态，即主动语态 (The Active Voice
2、)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：,They make trains in Zhuzhou. （主动语态） Trains are made in Zhuzhou. （被动语态）,一般现在时的被动语态构成： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词,主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引 出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。 e.g.,Many people speak English.,E
3、nglish,is spoken,by,many people.,将下列的句子改为被动语态。 1. They speak English in Canada. 2. People use wood for making tables. 3. They make computers in the USA. 4. They grow rice in South China.,English is spoken in Canada.,Wood is used for making tables.,Computers are made in the USA.,Rice is grown in Sout
4、h China.,被动语态的句型：,肯定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by) 否定句：主语 + be not + 过去分词 + (by) 一般疑问句：Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by)? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+ be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by)?,Work in pairs.Compare these sentences blow with the sentences in the grammar box above., Many people still read their works today. Confuciuss ideas still influ
5、ence us. People all over the world still read and love it.,Presentation,1,Now complete the sentence with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.,give influence read write,1. Millions of people _ Mark Twains stories every year. Mark Twains stories _ by mill
6、ions of people every year.,read,are read,2. Confucius still _ people around the world. People around the world _ still _ by Confucius. 3. A famous writer _ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper _ by a famous writer every week. 4. The teacher usually _ the
7、students a lot of ideas. The students _ usually _ a lot of ideas by the teacher.,are,influences,influenced,writes,is written,gives,are,given,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the brackets.,My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (
8、1)_ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)_ (watch) by his friends and (3)_ (laugh at), so he,is told,is watched,is laughed at,2,feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situat
9、ion round, and he (4)_ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)_ (allow) to do some of Toms work!,is helped,are allowed,Complete the conversation with the co
10、rrect form of the words in brackets. Tom: Why(1)_popular books_(make) into films? Jack: Oh, because the stories (2)_ already _ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well. Tom: But why(3)_the stories sometimes _ (change) in films? Jack: Because films and books are different. S
11、ome people in the book are not included in the film ,are,made,have,been known,are,changed,3,but others are more important than they are in the book. Tom: But that doesnt happen in historical films? Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) _ (change). Tom: But why (5) _ facts _
12、(rewrite)? Jack: Because films dont always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!,are changed,are,rewritten,Complete the converstion with the words in the box.,accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers,Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)_ the question: Are writer
13、s still important? With me for todays (2)_ are James Southern and Penny West. James, What do you think? James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3)_ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.,dialogue,discuss,writers,4,Host: Is that a pro
14、blem? James: Yes, I think so. Although its good that everyone canbe a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also bring so much wrong information. So it isnt (4)_ to get all your information from the Internet. Host: What do you think, Penny? Penny: Id (5)_ what James says. There is a
15、lot of rubbish on the Internet and it might have too much (6)_ on some people.,wise,accept,influence,accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers,Wrong information is bad for (7)_. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)_ or not. Its a pity that not
16、 enough people do that!,society,sense,5,Complete the converstion with the correct form of the expressions in the box.,grew up,runs away,6,Listen and check ( ) the books that Daming likes.,7,Plato (428/427 to 348/347 BC),Around the world,Module task: Organising a class talk,Work in groups. Prepare a
17、talk.,* Read the statement:We are more influenced by films than books. *Think of some examples of films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you? *Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? *Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the stateme
18、nt.,8,9,10,I. 把下列句子变为被动语态。,1. They sing an English song before class every day. An English song _before class every day. 2. My father mends the car by himself. The car_by my father himself. 3. People use knives for cutting things. Knives _for cutting things. 4. Students clean the classroom every day
19、. The classroom _every day.,is sung,is mended,are used,is cleaned,Exercises,Practice,5. I always keep my room clean. My room _always _clean by me. 6. These girls often go to take care of the old people. The old people _often _care of by these girls. 7. We dont look down on poor people. Poor people_o
20、n by us. 8. People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall _by people all over the world.,is kept,are taken,arent looked down,is known,II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Today lots of man-made satellites _(send) up into the space. 2.Tan Qianqius name _(remember) by all Chinese people. 3.Vegetables,
21、eggs and fruit _(sell) in this shop.,is remembered,are sent,are sold,4.The flowers _(water) by Lingling every day. 5.These kinds of machines _(make) in Shanghai. 6.English _(learn) as the second language by most students in China.,is learned,are watered,are made,1. Finish the exercises in workbook. 2. Make a conclusion of the grammar of this unit.,Homework,Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年少,而且要学好。,