最新牛津小学英语5b知识点、语法点汇总.docx

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1、精品文档五B知识点Unit1知识要点词组和日常用语:anewterm一个新学期havealesson上一节课thefirstlesson第一节课boysandgirls孩子们thefirstlessonofthenewterm新学期的第一节课MissLiandherstudents李老师和她的学生们Welcomebacktoschool.欢迎回到学校。Nicetoseeyou.见到你很高兴。onMonday在星期一inthemorning在早上onMondaymorning在星期一早上haveanArtlesson上一节美术课ataChineselesson在语文课上eightsubjects

2、八个学科thisterm这学期whatsubject什么学科aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事howmanylessons多少节课inaweek在一星期里letmesee让我看看tellme告诉我atonce立刻,马上thehotcoffee热咖啡neartheclock在钟的附近forthedoctor给医生likeMathsverymuch非常喜欢数学Illshowyou.我会演示/证明给你看plusandminus加和减Whatsthetrick?有什么窍门?fromSundaytoSaturday从星期日到星期六Howaboutyou?你怎么样呢?要求掌握的句型:1.I

3、hopewehavemore.我希望我们有更多的。2.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?Its(Thursday).今天(星期四)。3.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning/afternoon?你们在早上/下午有什么课?Wehaveand我们有和。4.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么课程?Ilike我喜欢。Howaboutyou?你呢?Ilike我喜欢。重点句子:1.Whatdayisittoday?ItsTuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。2.Whatdayisittoday?ItsFriday.今天星期几?今天星期五。3.Wh

4、atlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?WehaveChinese,English,MathsandScience.你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。精品文档4.WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?WehaveEnglish,MusicandPE.星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。5.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?IlikeMaths.你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。6.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Thereareseven.一个星期有几天?七天。7.Howmany

5、Englishlessonsdowehaveinaweek?Wehavefour.我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。句型转换:1.ItsTuesday.(对划线部分提问)Whatdayisittoday?2.IlikeEnglishandMaths.(对划线部分提问)Whatsubjectdoyoulike?3.Wehaveeightsubjectsthisterm.(对划线部分提问)Howmanysubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?4.WehaveChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)Whatlessonsdoyouhavein

6、themorning?5.Nicetoseeyou.(同义句)Nicetomeetyou./Gladtoseeyou./Gladtomeetyou.Unit2知识要点词组和日常用语:atelephonecall一个电话atschool在学校callher(宾格)给她打电话afterlunch午饭后speaktoHelen和海伦通话speaktohim和他说话abadcough严重的咳嗽ahighfever高烧beabsent缺席stayinbed呆在床上stayathome呆在家里getbettersoon尽快好起来stillfeelill依然觉得病的takesomemedicine吃一些药f

7、eelbetter感觉好些Classesareover.所有的课结束了Schoolisover.放学了.Seeyousoon.一会见。getsomefruitforyou给你带一些水果Anythingelse?还有别的什么吗?openyourmouth张开你的嘴closethewindow关窗havealotofrest多休息chooseonetocall选择一个打lookatthesenumbers看这些号码wrongnumber打错电话gotoseeadoctor去看医生wantmymother想要我的妈妈lovethatfatmonkey喜爱那只胖猴子要求掌握的句型:1.Whyareyo

8、uabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席?(相当精品文档于Whyareyounotheretoday?)2.Seeyousoon.一会见。3.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。4.Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在觉得怎么样啊?Ifeel(tired,hot,thirsty,ill)我觉得(累的,热的,渴的,病的)。Icangeta/someforyou.我能给你一/一些。5.Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?(相当于Whatsthematterwithyou?)Ivegota(fever,toothache,cold,cough)我得了(发烧,

9、牙痛,感冒,咳嗽)。Imsorrytohearthat.听到这我感到很抱歉。重点句子:1.Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeelthirsty.Icangetaglassofwaterforyou.你现在感觉如何?我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。2.Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeeltired.Sithereandhavearest.你现在感觉如何?我感觉很累。坐下休息。3.Whatswrongwithyou?Ivegotafever.Imsorrytohearthat.你怎么了?我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。4.Whatswrongwithhim?Hehasgotatoothache.

10、他怎么了?他牙疼了。5.Whatswrongwithher?Shehasgotabadcold.她怎么了?她得重感冒了。6.MayIspeaktoHelen?ThisisHelenspeaking.我可以和海伦通话吗?我是海伦。打电话的常识:如你致电某人,电话接通后,你应对接电话的人说MayIspeakto,please?如果你接听电话,而你正是对方想找的人,应说Yes,speaking.如果来电的人找的人不在,你应说Sorry,isnothere.无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你,若你想问是谁在接听电话,应说Whosthat,please?Isthat(speaking)?如果你想告诉对方你是

11、谁,应说Thisis.(speaking).如果有人打错电话,你应说Sorry,wrongnemberUnit3知识要点词组和日常用语:goshopping(去)购物collectstamps集邮makemodelships做模型船makeclothes做衣服keepgoldfish养金鱼growflowers种花精品文档drawpictures画画makemodelplanes做模型飞机readnewspapers看报纸readmagazines看杂志makecakes做蛋糕cookrice煮饭washclothes洗衣服dohousework做家务flyakite放风筝listentomu

12、sic听音乐waterthetrees浇树watertheflowers浇花playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheaccordion拉手风琴playfootball踢足球playcards打牌playchess下棋watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏havemanyhobbies有许多爱好manybeautifulstamps许多漂亮的邮票showthemtohisclassmates把它们给他的同学看showushisstamps给我们看他的邮票Chinesestamps中国邮票animals

13、tamps动物邮票Heretheyare.它们在这儿。cooknicefood做美味的食物growbeautifulflowers种漂亮的花makeprettydressesformydoll给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙makeaT-shirtformysistersdoll给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫inthegarden在花园里thesamehobby相同的爱好useacomputer使用电脑usechopsticks使用筷子writemusic写音乐要求掌握的句型:Doyouhaveanyhobbies?你有些爱好吗?(/Yes,Ido.Ilike(takingphotos)/No,Ido

14、nt是的,我有。我喜欢。拍照)不,我不喜欢。He/Shelikes(goingshopping).他/她喜欢。(去购物)。He/Shedoesntlike(growingflowers).他/她不喜欢。(种花)Benshobbyiscollectingstamps.本的爱好是集邮。重点句子:1Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Yes,Ido.Iliketakingphotos.你有爱好吗?是的,我有。我喜欢拍照。2DoesBenhaveanyhobbies?Yes,hedoes.HelikescollectingChinesestamps.本有爱好吗?是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。3What

15、syourhobby?Ilikegrowingflowers.Me,too.你的爱好是什么?我喜欢种花。我也是。4Whatsyourgrandmothershobby?Shelikesmaking精品文档clothes.你祖母的爱好是什么?他喜欢做衣服。5Doesyourunclehavethesamehobby?Yes,hedoes.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗?是的。6Doesshelikegoingshopping?No,shedoesnt她喜欢购物吗?不,她不喜欢。7Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?SometimesIdo.SometimesIdont.你每天浇花吗?

16、有时我浇。有时不浇。8MybrotherdoesntlikewatchingTV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。句型转换:Helikesgoingshopping.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)Doeshelikegoingshopping?No,hedoesnt.Benlikescollectingstamps.(改为否定句)Bendoesntlikecollectingstamps.HelenandIlikemakingprettydresses.(对划线部分提问)WhatdoHelenandyoulike?Myfathershobbyiskeepinggoldfish.(改为一般疑问句)Isyo

17、urfathershobbykeepinggoldfish?Unit4知识要点词组和日常用语:动副词组类似语法speakloudly大声地讲话laughloudly/cryloudly/singloudly/runfast跑得快readfast/jumphigh跳得高flyhigh/climbhigh/sitquietly安静地坐着sleepquietly/readthebookquietlydancebeautifully跳舞跳的优美singbeautifully/walkcarefully小心地走writecarefully/listencarefullyswimwell游泳游得好stud

18、ywell/playwellanEnglishfriend一位英国朋友writeane-mail写一封电子邮件hisEnglishfriend他的英国朋友inthecomputerroom在电脑房里wanttoplaytabletennis想要打乒乓playtabletenniswithWangBing和王冰打乒乓writetome写信给我writeane-mailtomyEnglishfriend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友aletterforme一封给我的信surftheinternet浏览网页liveinLondon住在伦敦liveinasmalltownnearLondon住在伦敦附近的一

19、个小精品文档镇里studyChinese学习语文fromMondaytoFriday从星期一到星期五everyday每一天everyweek每一周underthetree在树下inthesea在大海里doexercise做锻炼onthebeach在海滩上frommyUncleLee来自我的李叔叔要求掌握的句型:Imbusy.我忙的。Werethesameage.我们是同龄人。A:Doeshe/shejumphigh?他/她跳得高吗?B:Yes,he/shedoes.是的,他/她是。No,he/shedoesnt.不,他/她不是。A:Whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoonSunday

20、s?他通常在星期日做什么?B:He/Sheusuallytakesphotos.他通常拍照。A:Whatsubjectsdoeshestudyatschool?在学校他学什么课程?B:HestudiesEnglish,Maths,ScienceandArt.他学英语、数学、科学和艺术。重点句子:1.DoesMikejumphigh?Yes,hedoes.麦克跳得高吗?是的,他跳得高。2.DoesNancyrunfast?No,shedoesnt.南希跑得快吗?不,她跑得不快。3.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonSundays?Heusuallytakesphotos.他通常星期日

21、做什么?他通常拍照。4.WhatdoesLiuTaousuallydointheevening?Heusuallywatersflowers.刘涛通常晚上做什么?他通常浇花。5.WhatdoesSuYangusuallydoafterschool?Sheusuallyreadssciencemagazines.苏洋通常放学后干什么?她通常读科学杂志。6.Whatsubjectsdoeshestudyatschool?HestudiesEnglish,Maths,ScienceandArt.他在校学习什么科目?他学英语,数学,科学和美术。7WhatdoessheusuallydoonSaturd

22、ay?Sheusuallygoesshoppinganddoeshousework.Shesverybusy.星期六她通常干什么?她通常购物,做家务。她很忙。8Mymotherwashesclothesintheevening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。9Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.精品文档你父亲通常怎么去上班?他一般乘公交车去。句型转换:1.HelenusuallygoesshoppingonSaturdays.(对划线部分提问)WhatdoesHelenusuallydoonSaturdays?2.Doeshejumphi

23、gh?(改为陈述句)Hejumpshigh.3.Herunsfast.(改为否定句)Hedoesntrunfast.人称代词:主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs一般现在时的动词形式:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:变化例词一般情况加-sreads,says,takes以ch,sh,s,x,或o结尾的词加-esteaches,washes,goes

24、,misses,mixes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-esstudies,cries,carries例IreadEnglisheveryday.YoureadEnglisheveryday.WereadEnglisheveryday.TheyreadEnglisheveryday.HelenandMikereadEnglisheveryday.MyfriendsreadEnglisheveryday.HereadsEnglisheveryday.ShereadsEnglisheveryday.WangBingreadsEnglisheveryday.HissisterreadsEngl

25、ish.Unit6知识要点词组和日常用语:ataPElesson在一节体育课上giveorders发命令tryto试着(做某事)followtheorders跟随命令standinaline站成一排dosomeexercise做些锻炼putyourfeettogether双脚并拢putyourkneestogether双膝并拢jumpupanddown上下跳listencarefully仔细地听turnleft向左转turnright向右转精品文档turnleftandright左右转puton把放在上touchwith用触摸dothistentimes这样做十次lieononesback仰躺

26、lieonhisback(他)仰躺liftupyourleftleg提起你的左腿liftupyourarms抬起你的双臂standup起立feeltired感觉累的touchtheflowerswithhermouth用她的嘴触摸花moveyourlegstotheleft把你的腿移向左边movethemtotheright把它们移向右边movethetablehere把桌子移到这儿puttheplateonhisfinger把盘子放在他的手指上standonthemansshoulders站在那个男人的肩上(复)sitonthewomansknee坐在那个女人的膝盖上(单)wanttobeh

27、ealthy想要健康dosomeexercisewithme和我做些锻炼要求掌握的句型:1.站成一排。Standinaline.2.让我们做一些运动。Letsdosomeexercise.3.现在请仔细地听。Now,listencarefully.4.上下跳。Jumpupanddown.5.做这个次。Dothistimes.Dothistentimes.6.把放在上面。PutonPutthepineappleonyourhead.7.用触摸多少次touchwithtimesTouchyourleftlegwithyourrighthandthreetimes.重点句子:1.Putyourhan

28、dsonyourhead.Allright.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。2.Putthisrubberonyournose.OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。3Canyouputthisbiggrapeonyourmouth?Yes,Ican.你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗?是的,我会。4.Touchyourleftlegwithyourrighthand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。5.Touchyourrightshoulderwithyourlefthand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。6Touchyourtoeswithyourfingersthreetimes.用你的手指触摸你的

29、脚趾三次。7.Turnleftandrightseventimes.左右转体七次。8.Lieonyourbackandliftupyourlegseighttimes.仰躺,抬起你的双腿八次。9.Theboyhastwosmalleyesandabigmouth.这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴精品文档10.Ithastwoheads,twonecks,fourarms,eightfingersandsixlegs.它有两个头,两个脖子,四条手臂,八个手指和六条腿。Unit7知识要点词组和日常用语:abusyday忙碌的一天atnight在晚上getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭goto

30、school去学校havelunch吃饭comehome回家gohome回家havesupper吃晚饭havedinner吃正餐gotobed(去)睡觉bereadyfor准备notyet还没有Letshurry让我们赶快。athalfpastsix在六点半aquartertotwelve十二点差一刻ataquarterpastfour在四点一刻brushonesteeth刷牙takesomebread带一些面包needtocleanthelibrary需要打扫图书馆bequick快些bereallybusy确实忙watchafootballgame观看一场足球赛dooneshomework做

31、家庭作业wanttowatchTV想要看电视rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马flyakite放风筝washclothes洗衣服onfoot步行atStarPark在星星公园playvolleyballl打排球playtabletennis打乒乓gototheparty去参加聚会joinme加入我的行列lookattheclock看钟haveashowerbeforedinner正餐前洗个淋浴fromseveninthemorningtotenatnight从早上七点到晚上要求掌握的句型:1.几点了?Whatsthetime?=Whattimeisit?Its2.的时间到了。/

32、该了。Itstimeto(动词词组)Itstimetohavebreakfast.Itstimefor(名词)Itstimeforbreakfast.3.你想和我一起吗?Doyouwanttojoinme?Yes./No,Im.4.他没时间吃早饭。Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.(同意句)Hedoesnthaveanytimeforbreakfast.5.她在十点睡觉。Hegoestobedattenoclock.重点句子:1Whattimeisit?Itsaquarterpastseven.Itstimeforschool.几点了?十点五十分。该吃饭了。精品文档2Whatst

33、hetime?Itstentoeleven.Itstimeforlunch.几点了?十点五十分。该吃饭了。3Iwanttomakeacake.Doyouwanttojoinme?No,Imcookingrice.我想做蛋糕。你想加入我吗?不,我正在做饭。3Iwanttoplaycards.Doyouwanttojoinme?No,Imdoingmyhomework.我想打牌。你想加入我吗?不,我正在做家庭作业。4Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?No,Idont.Imwateringtheflowers.你想和我去购物吗?不。我正在给花浇水。5Whattimedoyoug

34、otoschool?Igotoschoolattentoseven.你什么时候去上学?我在六点五十去学校。6.WhattimedoesyourbrotherwatchTV?HewatchesTVathalfpastseven.你兄弟什么时候看电视?他在七点半看电视。7.Classesbeginathalfpasteight.八点半开始上课。Unit8知识要点词组和日常用语:attheweekends在周末Fridayafternoon星期五下午talkabout谈论(某事)talkabouttheirweekends谈论他们的周末talkaboutourhobbies谈论我们的爱好spendo

35、nesweekends过周末spendyourweekends度过你的周末surftheInternet上网veryinteresting非常有趣learnalotfromit从中学到很多learnalotfromthebooks从书上学到很多learnfromhim向他学习everySaturdayandSunday每星期六和星期日likesport喜欢运动howabout怎么样ofcourse当然playontheswings荡秋千gotothecinema去电影院gotothepark去公园goclimbing去爬山goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goskating去溜

36、冰goskiing去滑雪watchTVathome在家看电视watchcartoons看动画片listentomusic听音乐dohousework做家务washtheclothes洗衣服readEnglish读英语drawpictures画画cleantherooms打扫房间singbeautifully唱歌动听flyhigh飞得高ourgoodfriends我们的好朋友primaryschool小学studyatYuCaiPrimarySchool在育才小学学习精品文档likeinsectsverymuch非常喜欢昆虫alotofinsects许多昆虫otherinterestingins

37、ects其它有趣的昆虫watchants观察蚂蚁carrybigthings搬运大东西danceintheflowers在花丛中跳舞catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶catchfireflies捕捉萤火虫puttheminthebottles把它们放在瓶子里glowatnight在夜晚发光sleepinthetree在树上睡觉要求掌握的句型:1.下课了。Classisover./Classesareover.2.放学了。Schoolisover.3.课后afterclass放学后afterschool4.Icanlearnalotfromit.我可以从中学到好多。5.Howdoyouspe

38、ndyourweekends?Ioften./SometimesI你怎样度你的周末呢?我经常/有时我6.Howdoes.spendhis/herweekends?He/Sheoften/Sometimeshe/she怎样度他/她的周末呢?他/她经常/有时他/他例:Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Ioftenwatchcartoons./SometimesIwatchcartoons.HowdoesDavidspendhisweekends?Heoftenwatchescartoons./Sometimeshewatchescartoons.HowdoesNancyspendherweekends?Sheoftenwatchescartoons./Sometimesshewatchescartoons.IstudyatYuCaiSchool.我在育才学校学习。Somet

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