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1、第13课时八年级下册Units 34,考点一 Could you please.？句型/take out的用法 【课文原句】 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？(八下P17),(1)“Could you please.？”意为“请你好吗？”。could不表示过去时态，只是语气比can更委婉。其肯定答语可用“Yes, sure./Certainly./Thats OK./No problem.”等。否定答语可用“Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid not.Because.”等。,Coul
2、d you please pass me the spoon？ 请你把勺子递给我好吗？ Sure.Here you are.当然可以，给你。 Can I use your dictionary？我可以用一下你的词典吗？ Sorry, but I am using it！对不起，但我正用着呢！,【注意】 其否定形式是在please后加not。 Could you please not play computer games? 请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？,(2)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类“动词副词”型短语可以带
3、宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：,Please take your new book out.Please take out your new book.请拿出你的新书。 The new books are in your desk.Please take them out.新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。,1(2018湖南岳阳中考改编)Could you please help me do the dishes? _. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. AYes, sureB
4、Sorry, I cant CYes, here you are DNo way,B,考点二 at least与finish的用法 【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？ 我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18),(1)at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。 Even if you cannot help him，you can give him encouragement at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。 There are at least fifty students in the cla
5、ss.班里至少有五十个学生。,(2)finish后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定 式作宾语。 When do you finish your homework？你什么时候完成作业？ I finished reading the book yesterday.昨天我把这本书看完了。,2(2017内蒙古通辽中考) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 你应该每天至少看半个小时书。 You should read books for at least half an hour every day.,3(2018甘肃兰州中考) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 After finish
6、ing doing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.,考点三 neither的用法 【课文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I有一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。(八下P19) neither助动词/情态动词/连系动词be主语，表示“主语也不”。 She cannot swim；neither can her sister. 她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。,【注意】 “neither单数名词”或“neither of复数名词或代词”作主语时，通
7、常视为单数。 Neither book was very interesting.两本书都不是很有趣。 Neither of them can understand the meaning. 他们俩谁也不能理解这个意思。,4(2017四川眉山中考)Would you like to go to the city park? Im not sure. If Mark doesnt, _ Aneither I do Bneither do I Cneither I will Dneither will I,D,考点四 as soon as的用法 【课文原句】 My mom came over as
8、 soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19),(1)as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句，相当于the minute (that).。若主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你写信。 (2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as possible, as soon as you can。,5(2018青海中考改编)Jack, hav
9、e you done the survey? Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back. Awhenever Bas soon as Cbefore Dafter,B,考点五 lend的用法 【课文原句】 Could you lend me some money？你能借给我一些钱吗？(八下P20) lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。 Shes crazy to lend him the money. 她把钱借给他，真糊涂。,【辨析】 borrow, lend与 keep的“借”
10、法有别！,6(2017江苏淮安中考)How long can a person _ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing? For an hour. Akeep Bget Cborrow Dlend,A,考点六 in order to的用法 【课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为 了取得好成绩和考入好的大学他们应该把时间花在学业上。 (八下P22),in order to意
11、为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为in order not to.。 He walked about in order to keep warm.他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。 In order not to be late, he got up very early.为了不迟到，他起床很早。,7(2018甘肃天水中考)In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be late
12、Dbeing late,A,8(2017四川巴中中考) 根据句意完成句子，使其意思相同或相近，每空一词。 A：He gets up early in order to get to school on time. B：He gets up early _ _ he can get to school on time.,so,that,考点七 mind的用法 【课文原句】 I do not mind doing them.我不介意做它们。 (八下P22) mind意为“介意”，后面常用动名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语。 Would you mind coming with me to the
13、police station？请你跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？,【拓展】 常见的跟动名词作宾语的动词有finish(完成)，enjoy(欣赏)，practice(练习)等。 I enjoy cleaning windows at night.我喜欢在夜里擦窗户。,9(2019原创)I cant stand game shows. They are too boring. I dont _ them.I think they are OK. Astand Bstay Cride Dmind,D,10(2019原创)Do you mind _ the window? It is too noisy o
14、utside. Aclose Bclosing Cto close Dclosed,B,考点八 depend on的用法 【课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖父母。(八下P22) depend意为“依靠，依赖”，为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，要加介词on或upon。 All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。 The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。,【注意】 depend o
15、n sb.to do sth.depend on ones doing sth.，意为“指望某人做某事”。 You cant depend on them to do it. You cant depend on their doing it.你不能指望他们做它。,11(2018湖北宜昌中考)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk. Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends,D,考点九
16、 allow的用法 【课文原句】 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。(八下P25) (1)allow作及物动词，意为“准许；允许”，allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 My parents never allow me to play computer games until late at night.我父母从不允许我玩电脑游戏到深夜。,(2)allow (doing) sth.“允许(做)某事”，该结构只可搭配名词或动词ing作宾语，不可以用动词不定式。 The
17、 driving test allows no mistakes. 这次驾考不允许有失误。 They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。,【拓展】 allow“允许”这么用：,【注意】 allow经常用于被动语态，即be allowed。allow sb.to do sth.中，sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作宾语。,12(2018湖南益阳中考改编)If you are over 18 years old, you _ to drive a car in o
18、ur country. Acan allow Bcant allow Ccan be allowed Dcant be allowed,C,13(2018重庆中考B卷)Their parents dont allow them _in the river because its really dangerous. Aswim Bswimming Cto swim Dswam,C,考点十 instead与whatever的用法 【课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜
19、。(八下P27) (1)instead副词，意为“代替；然而”。 He is tired.Let me do it instead.他累了。让我代做吧。,【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”,(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾 语从句。 You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。 除了whatever，类似的词还有：whenever “无论什么时候”； however “无论怎么样”；wherever“无论在哪儿”等，这类词 主要用于引导让步状语从句。,Whatever you say, I can
20、t agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会同意你。 Wherever you go，you should call me.无论你去哪儿，你都应该给我打个电话。,14(2017江苏苏州中考)根据下列句子或通过上下文， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 Do you still take the bus to school? No.Now I can come to school by underground _ of by bus.,instead,15(2018广东深圳中考改编)Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs
21、. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _we met difficulties. Awhenever Bwhatever Chowever Dwherever,A,考点十一 offer的用法 【课文原句】 If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该给他们提供帮助。 (八下P27) offer动词，意为“主动提出，自愿给予”。 He offered me a cup of tea.他给我倒了杯茶。 He offer
22、ed to lend me his bike.他主动提出要把自行车借给我。,【辨析】 offer和provide 各“提供”了什么,16(2018湖北宜昌中考)In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. It has _many nations a great chance to communicate. Aoffered Bsupported Cincluded Ddirected,A,17(2018江苏泰州中考)Many tourists prefer fivestar h
23、otels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. Aprevent Bprotect Cpresent Dprovide,D,考点十二 compare的用法 【课文原句】 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。(八下P30) 动词compare意为“比较”。 If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，你就会发现这一本好一些。,【辨析】 compare.with.和compare.to.好有一比,18(2018甘肃天水中考)Always _ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. Aconnect Bcomplain Ccompare Dconsider,C,