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1、专题十三句子种类,2019 全新版,分析广东近6年中考真题可知，简单句是单项填空的高频考点(共12分)。其命题规律为： 高频考点：感叹句(6年5考；题型：单项填空) 冷考点：疑问句 (6年1考；题型：单项填空) 祈使句 (6年1考；题型：单项填空),考点精讲,易错盘点,解题技巧,试题精练,感叹句用来表示说话人的赞美、惊讶、喜悦或气愤等强烈的情绪，句末用感叹号。感叹句一般由what和how开头，what修饰名词，how则修饰形容词或副词。,考点精讲,考点 感叹句(6年5考),1. 感叹句的结构,What an unusual day (it is)! 多么不平常的一天啊！ What beauti
2、ful flowers (they are)! 多么美的花啊！ What fine weather (it is)! 多好的天气呀！ How interesting the dog is! 多么有趣的狗啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得真快！ How beautiful a girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊！,注意在感叹句中，what a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若该名词前面的形容词为元音音素开头，则用what an；what 用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast等前面有形容词修饰，从而
3、使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a/an。,2. 引导词what和how的选用 判断感叹句的引导词用what还是how，可先把主谓部分去掉，最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。若句子没有主谓则看句末单词而定，句末单词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。如： What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的男孩儿啊！ How hard he studies at school! 他在学校学习多么刻苦啊！ What exciting news! 多么激动人心的消息啊！,巧学妙记感叹句，表情感，how与what放句前。名词词组跟what, how与形副紧相
4、连。为使句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。,()1. (2017广东)Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is! AWhatBWhat a CWhat anDHow ()2. (2016 广东)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero. Really? _ nice surprise! AHow
5、BWhat CWhat aDWhat an,C C,()3. (2015 广东)So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. _ he runs! AHow slowBHow fast CWhat a slow DWhat a fast ()4. (2014 广东)Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he i
6、s! AWhat a smartBHow smart CWhat a stupidDHow stupid,B A,()5. (2013 广东改编)Mo Yan won the Noble Prize in Literature in 2012. _ excellent he is! AHowBWhat CWhat aDWhat an ()6. (2018珠海市香洲区二模)_ wonderful the Spring Festival Gala was! Did you watch it? Yeah. I especially like the programs performed in Zhu
7、hai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. AHowBWhat CWhat anDHow a,A A,()7. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)_ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much. Youre welcome. AWhat anBWhat a CHow anDHow,B,()8. (2018佛山市南海区模拟)It will only take 48 minutes to reach Hong Kong once the highspeed train from Guangzhou South to Hongkong i
8、s completed this autumn. Really? _ news ! AWhat surprisingBHow surprising CWhat surprisedDHow surprised,A,()9. (2018珠海市香洲区一模)Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge has been set up by professional engineers from all corners of the country and we are proud of them. _ creative people they are! AHowBWhat an CWhat
9、aDWhat,D,()10. (2018湛江二中模拟)This is a very new phase (时期) of our nation. _ different life today is from what it was 30 years ago in China! AWhat aBHow CWhatDHow a,B,祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止、建议等；祈使句的主语you常常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号；朗读祈使句时用降调。,考点 祈使句(6年1考),注意 (1)有时为了表示委婉，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please放在句尾时，前面用逗号隔开。如：Ple
10、ase turn down the music! 请把音乐声调低！ Read aloud, please! 请大声读！ (2)回答祈使句时用一般将来时。如： Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 请记得把我的笔记本带到学校。 OK，I will. 好的，我会的。,(3)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do, 可以加强语气。如：Do come to school on time next time.下次务必要按时到校。 (4)在意思较为明显的情况下，可把谓语动词省略。如：This way, please. Go this way, please.
11、请这边走。 (5)“祈使句and/or结果状语”的结构，如： Study hard, and youll succeed sooner or later. 努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 快点儿，否则你上课会迟到的。,巧学妙记祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形作谓语，句首加dont变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。,()11. (2016广东)Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. AdoBdont
12、 Cmust Dmustnt ()12. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. ABeBBeing CTo be DBeen,B A,特殊疑问句是由疑问词引导的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有：what, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when, how, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。近几年中考主要考查how构成的特殊疑问词组
13、， 如下表：,考点 特殊疑问句(how引导的特殊疑问词组)(6年1考),()13. (2013广东)_ is it from the village to your farm？About 10 minutes walk. AHow oftenBHow soon CHow longDHow far ()14. _ do you visit your grandparents？ Twice a month. AHow oftenBHow long CHow soonDHow far,D A,注意判断感叹句的引导词what和how的选用。引导感叹句时，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。 (
14、)15. (2018佛山市南海区狮山模拟)A small number of drivers still look at their phones when driving even though they are not allowed to. _ great risk they take! It could cost their lives! AWhatBWhat a CWhat anDHow,易错盘点,易错点感叹句误用,B,()16. I missed the school bus yesterday. _ bad luck! AWhatBWhat a CWhat anDHow ()17
15、. Look! _ excited he is after watching the film! AHowBHow an CWhat anDWhat,A A,在解答感叹句类型的试题时，首先应分析句子结构： 若空格后是“形容词/副词(句子)”或“形容词a/an可数名词单数(句子)”，则填How。 若空格后是“形容词名词(句子)”，并且该名词为可数名词单数，则填What a/an；该名词为不可数名词或可数名词复数时，则填What。,解题技巧,技巧 句子结构判断法,例The winter holiday is coming. Why dont you go on a vacation? That sounds great. _ good advice! AHowBHow a CWhat aDWhat,D,方法点拨第步：先观察句子结构，空格后是“形容词名词”，则判断答案在C、D项；第步：空格后名词advice为不可数名词，则排除C，答案为D。,根据语境，将答案代入到题干中，看是否符合语境。 例_ do you take piano lessons？ Twice a week. AHow soonBHow often CHow muchDHow far,技巧 代入语境法,B,方法点拨分析句意，根据答语“一周两次”，可知问句问的是上钢琴课的频率，所以答案为B。,谢谢观看,Exit,