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1、英语音标发音规则1 元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect de
2、cide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse t
3、urtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington con
4、trol polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood
5、9) 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw10) 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room g
6、loom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine ligh
7、t night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer
8、deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower ei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE 2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： eireal rail greet great mean main read raid e aibet bite red write said side head hideaU
9、house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaU found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book
10、kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think than
11、k junk sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) v very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14)
12、s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these t
13、hough 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch ma
14、tch （字母组合tch)24) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells sink think mas
15、s math miss myth sort sought z close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a ei a: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fath
16、er wash what watch want 2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano
17、 fianc city unit 4）o lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju u university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support su
18、ggest 6）c k scountry camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon nigh
19、t noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r (美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei cease seas
20、on breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere here mere fere sere there17) ir aishirt girl ski
21、rt admire desire 18) oo u: u room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor door floor moor poor boor 21) our hour tour flour bourn lour po
22、ur court four mourn 22) ou au house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow auwindow meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se z snose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th W Tthank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion pr
23、opulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion (不常见)station nation translation attention question 6关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个 辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant