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1、牛津英语（广州版）八年级下册第二单元语法动名词【学习目标】1.掌握动名词的基本概念和构成方式。2.掌握动名词作主语和宾语的用法。3.能够在具体语境中正确运用动名词。【学习过程】一、动名词的构成动名词是由“动词 +-ing”构成，与现在分词的构成是一致。兼有动词和名词的性质。【写一写】原形动名词原形动名词原形动名词do work liebe write planbegin sit listendance die holdsing move stay【结一结1】动词变成动名词的规律：1. 通常情况下，直接在改动词后加_；2. 以e结尾的，去_后加_；3. 以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个_音字母，再
2、加-ing；4. 特殊：如 die- _; lie - _。二、动名词作主语例子：(1) 读书是一门艺术。Reading is an art.(2) 爬山让我们觉得很累。Climbing mountains makes us feel tired.(3) 打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。Playing games and playing basketball are my hobbies. 【结一结2】一个动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_（单 / 复）数；两个或以上的不同的动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_（单 / 复）数。【练一练1】请用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1.Walking up the
3、 stairs _ (make) me tired.2.Eating too many sweets _ (be) good for you.3._(collect) stamps _(be) my favorite hobby.4._(nod) usually _(mean) agreement（同意）.5.Dancing and _ (sing) _ (make) me happy. 三、动名词作宾语1. 英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。后加动名词的动词有：enjoy / like / love imaginepractise finish + V-ingmind keep
4、例子：莉莉喜欢唱歌。 Lily enjoys singing.我会在两天内完成这项工作。 I will finish doing this work in two days. 2. 动名词作介词的宾语，即 介词 + V-ing 常用介词有：in / on / at / for / of / by / about / after / from / with / without 例子： 我擅长绘画。 I am good at drawing. 锯子是用来锯木头的工具。 A saw is a tool for cutting wood. 【附加】有些动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词。1.t
5、ry to do sth. 尽力做某事 ； try doing sth. 尝试做某事2.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ； stop doing sth. 停止做某事3.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ； forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 ； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事【练一练2】根据意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Can you imagine _ (stay ) in a beautiful village?2.The young man do
6、esnt mind _ (work ) twelve hours every day.3.How can you keep the machine _ (run ) when you are away?4.The old woman said she had trouble in _ ( wash ) clothes.5.If you succeeded in _ (find ) a job, we will hold a party. 【练一练3】单项选择1. He is good at _. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked2. You mus
7、t do something to stop your dog from _ here and there. A. run B. to run C. running D. to running3. Reading stories and magazines _ Lindas favorite hobby. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. Would you mind _ quiet for a while? Im writing a report. A. to keep B. to keeping C. keep D. keeping5. _ to others i
8、s what my mother often says to me. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. To smiling 6. He wants _ basket every weekend. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 7. Please stop _, boys. I have something important _ you. A. to talk ; telling B. to talk ; to tell C. talking ; telling D. talking ; to tell8.
9、Its no use _ so much money on the house. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spending 【练一练4】根据中文，补全下列句子。1. 游泳是大卫最喜欢的运动。_ is Davids favorite sports.2. 你写完报告了吗？Have you finished _ the report?3. 他生气地离开了房间，没有说一句话。He left the room angrily _ _ a word. 4. 李林的到来让我们很吃惊。Li Lins _ made us very surprised.5. 这个周末去爬山怎么样？_ _ _ mountains this Saturday?6. 你通常在什么时候练习弹钢琴啊？When do you usually _ _ the piano?7. 眼见为实。_ is believing.