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1、牛津6A英语语法总结练习do代表动词原形。doing代表动词加ing现在分词1wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldliketowatchTV.=IwanttowatchTV.2wouldlike+名词=want+名词IwouldlikeaCDWalkman.=IwantaCDWalkman.3canmaymustshould是情态动词后面加动词原形。Icanswim.MayIspeaktoHelen?Youmuststayawayfromit.Youshouldntsmokehere.4now是现在进行时标志，见到它用amisare+动词ing如果句中给出amisare则所给
2、动词一定要加ing构成进行时态。Iamrunning(run)now.5oftenusuallyonSundaysattheweekends用于一般现在时。表示经常发生的事情或客观规律。动词用原形或加s第三人称单数形式。加s同名词变复数相同。特殊的有dodoesgogoeshavehas。dodoes后用动词原形。Ioftengotoschoolat6:50.WhatdoeshedoonSundays?MotherusuallystudiesEnglish.6、Itstimeto+动词=itstimefor+名词Itstimetohavelunch.=itstimeforlunch.7like
3、doing表示爱好。Liketodo表示喜欢做某事。Ilikeswimming.Iliketogowithyou.8Whatdateisittoday?=whatsthedatetoday?几月几日，回答不能用on.Itsthe24thofJanuary.9Whatdayisittoday?=Whatsthedaytoday?问星期几？回答用一周的七天。ItsSaturday.10Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayisonthe10thofNovember.用on回答。11kickthrowgivepass+名词+to+人称代词宾格=kickthrowgivepass+
4、人称代词+名词Kicktheballtome.=Kickmetheball.12疑问代词what,什么where,在哪里who,谁whose,谁的how,怎样指身体和天气howmany,多少whatcolour,什么颜色howmuch,多少钱whattime,几点which哪一个howold多大when什么时候Whatday星期几Whatdate几月几日whatwouldyoulike?想要什么howabout提建议怎么样后面接名词或动词加ing形式。13否定句：在句中的动词am/are/is或can后面加not.一般是在第二个词后加not.14一般疑问句：把动词am/is/are或can放到
5、句首，并且将首字母改成大写，原来的单词首字母变成小写，最后在句尾加问号。一般将第一个词与第二个词颠倒位置。15第一人称指我和我们。第二人称指你和你们。第三人称指他和他们。第三人称单数就是指他她、它。用英语即hesheit时用has.Have用于第一、二、人称和第三人称的复数形式。Has只用于第三人称的单数。16规律：I用amyou用are.单数用is复数用are17一般现在时：表示客观规律或经常发生的事情。动词：1动词原形2第三人称单数+s变化形式同名词变复数havehas表示某人有某物has用于第三人称单数dodoes做。还用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句形式。Does用于第三人称单数
6、。Dodoes后要用动词原形go-goes(第三人称单数)like-likes(第三人称单数)其他只要将动词后加s即可构成第三人称单数形式。特殊有：have-hasgo-goes18名词单、复数：变复数规律：a.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词复数加es.b.以man结尾的名词把man变成men.c.以f或fe结尾的名词把f或fe变成ves.d.以辅音字母和y结尾的名词，把y变成ies.e.不规则变化：child-children,foot-feet,mouse-mice,sheep-sheeppeople-peoplef.规则名词直接加s.g.不可数名词单复数不变。如teasometea.写出
7、下列动词的第三人称单数形式。sitswimreadmakerunwritetypegowatchcleancrywashjumpcomestudydo用一般现在时填空。(每句若有两个空要填，一般第一个空填do或does,第二个空填动词原形)1What_he_(have)?He_(have)atoyplane.2Mymother_not_(like)English.She_(like)Chinese.3_you_(go)toschoolbybus?No,I_(go)toschoolbycar.4MissWang_(swim)everyday.5I_(like)English.Tom_(notli
8、ke)English.6Themoon_(go)aroundtheearth.7When_you_(go)toschool?I_(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.19人称代词分主格和宾格(动词前面用主格，动介词后面用宾格)。主格一般用于句首作主语；宾格一般用于句中或句尾作宾语。下面的人称代词前面是主格，后面是宾格。I-meyou-youhe-himshe-herit-itwe-usthey-them我你、你们他她它我们（他、它）她们(物主代词：物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词、名词性物主代词多用于句尾)。形容词性物主代词后加名词=名词性
9、物主代词。如：mybook=mineyourbag=yours形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,their我的你的、你们的他的她的它的我们的他她它们的名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs我的你的、你们的他的她的它的我们的他她它们的20a/an用法区别a、an都是表示一个（件、条）等。a:用在辅音字母开头的单词前面。如：abookapenan：用在元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头的单词前面.如：anappleanorange元音音标开头21someany表示一些。Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。Thereareso
10、mechildreninthepark.Arethereanybookshere?Ihavenotanytoys.22thereis、thereare表示某地有某物。Thereis用于单数句或不可数名词的复数形式。Thereissomemoneyinmypocket.Thereare用于复数句。Arethereanyphotosonthewall?Havehas表示某人有某物。Have用于第一、二、人称和第三人称的复数形式。Has只用于第三人称的单数。Mymotherhasayellowcoat.TomandPeterhavesomeCDs.23different表示不同的，前面不能加the,
11、后面用名词复数形式。Same表示相同的，前面要加the,后面一般要用单数形式。Theyareindifferentclasses.TomandDavidareinthesameschool.24like后面加名词复数或动词的ing形式。Ilikeapples.Helikesswimming.25月份、年前用in,inMayIn2004星期、具体哪一天前用on.OnFridayonthesecondofJanuary几点前用atatsixthirty26现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在发生的事情或所处的状态。动词：amisare+doing（现在分词）现在分词：1、直接加ing如：do-doing2
12、、去e+ing如：have-having3、双写+ing如：runrunning双写记住这几个：runrunningswimswimmingsitsittinggetgettingstopstoppingput-puttingSheisrunnigontheplayground.写出下列动词的现在分词。sitswimreadmakerunputsingdojumpcomewritetypegowatchcleanstudystopsaycrywash用进行时填空。1I_(read)Englishnow.2He_(go)totheparknow.3We_(have)anEnglishclass.
13、4What_they_(do)?They_(sit)inthepark.5Mymother_(clean)theroomnow.27一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情，一般句中都有表示过去的时间。如昨天前天上个星期六昨天下午等等。动词用过去式。动词过去式1、一般在动词后加ed如work-worked2、动词后有e只加d如dance-danced3、辅音加y结尾去y加ied如cry-cried4、特殊的如havehas-hadamis-wasare-weredo-didgo-wentsitsatreadreadswim-swammake-madesing-sangwrite-wrotecom
14、e-came5、双写加ed如stop-stopped构成句子变化一般在动词前加did之后用动词原形。如Whendidyougohomeyesterday.IdidnotreadEnglishlastSunday.写出下列动词的过去式sitswimreadmakewatchsingdowritetypegowatchcleanstudystopiscrywashjumpcomeare用一般过去时填空（4分）1、I_(go)tothecinemalastSaturday.2He_(is)illyesterday.3We_(have)anArtlessonyesterday.4What_yourun
15、cle_(do)yesterdaymorning?He_(read)English.5She_(clean)ourclassroomyesterdayafternoon.时态语法练习卷一、选择适当的疑问代词填空12.ZhangHaiandI(be)classmates.13.(head)theballtothegoal.1)A:_ishefrom?B:HesfromLondon.14.Areyou(watch)TV?2)A:_isthebusstop?B:Itsoverthere.15.Helikesto(collect)stamps.3)A:_thenewdresses?B:Theyaren
16、ice.16.(notthrow)theplanetothetree.4)A:_aretheirjobs?B:Theyrenurses.17.Doyoulike(take)somephotos?5)A:_arethey?B:TheyreLucyandLily.18.Sheshouldnt(eat)somethinginthecomputerroom.6)A:_areLinTaoandWangYing?19.Wherearemy(CD)?B:Theyrefine.They(be)onthebookcaseyesterdaymorning.7)A:_applescanyouseeinthebag?
17、20.Yanglinssister(want)toplayagame.B:Icanseeten.三、句型转换8)A:_ishisbike?B:Itsblack.1,Icanhelpyou.(一般疑问句)_youhelp9)A:_areyourfriends?_?B:Theyarealleleven.2,Itsanicewatch.(改为复数)_nice10)A:_doyouwant?B:Iwantabanana._.二、用适当的词填空3,it,to,her,please,give,Jim(连词成句)Pleasegive1Where_(be)yourglasses?They_(be)_,Jim.
18、thereunderthedesk.4,Aretheseyourshoes?（做否定回答）No,_2What_(do)heusuallydoonSundays?He_._(study)English.5,Itsteneighteen.(画线提问)_the_?3Where_(be)youjustnow?I_(be)inthe6,Myfatherisfifty.(画线提问)_isyourclassroom.father?4What_thestudents_(do)now?They7,TheboyinthecarisTom.(画线提问)_ontheplayground.isTom?5Mymother
19、_(have)abeautifulhandkerchief.8,ThesephotosareLiLeis.(画线提问)_arethese6There_(be)somemonkeyinmypocket.photos?7_(do)throwtheballto_(he).Throwitto9,Theseapplesarered.(画线提问)_are_(she).theseapples?8What_(daydate)isittoday?Itsthe4thofMay.10,Heisateacher.(画线提问)_is_?9Tom_(live)nearBen.Helikes_(swim).11Therea
20、resomechildrenhere.(一般疑问10Youshouldnot_(touch)thewall.句)_?11.MissLi(read)booksnow.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1Mymother_(wash)theplatesinthekitchen.2Please_(have)someoranges.3Itssevenoclock.I_(get)up.4Schoolisover.Thepupilscan_(play)games.5_you_(go)toschooleveryday?6Dont_(run)intheschoolnow.7We_(like)music.Nowwe_(
21、sing)8Letme_(go)tothecinema.9Mary,_you_(clean)thetable?Yes.10Myhandsaredirty.Letme_(go)and_(wash)them.11Look,MissWhite_(have)aMathslesson.We_(like)Maths.12Theworkers_(want)sometea.Theyarethirsty.13Listen,who_(speak)Englishinthepark?14Therunners_(run)everymorning.15Ican_(listen)totheradioonSunday.五、时
22、态填空1、I_(like)English.Tom_(notlike)English.2What_she_(do)now?She_(make)aplane.3Themoon_(go)aroundtheearth.4When_you_(go)toschool?I_(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.5What_yourmother_(do)nextSunday?六、选择填空1_youplayfootball?Yes,Ican.AWillBCouldCCan2What_yourfatherdo?Hesateacher.AdoBdoesCis3_isyourpencil-box?It
23、sinmyschoolbag.A4What_yougoingtodonextweek?AwillBdoCare5Whosebookisit?Its_.AmyBmineCme6_theyvisitthefactorylastmonth?ADoBDid7Whendidyou_homeyesterday?AcomeBcame8Where_jillmeethisfriendjustnow?AdoesBdid9What_you_lastnight?AdodoBdiddo10Didyoursistergotoschoolearlythismorning?Yes,she_.AisBdid11Whendidt
24、heman_?AcookBcooked七、用he做主语改写下列句子(10分)1Ihaveabook._abook.2Wearesittingonthebed._sittingonthebed.3TheboysarefromChina._fromChina.4MymotherlikeswatchingTV._watchingTV.5DoesBettyhaveanybooks?_anybooks?八、用代词的适当形式填空。(5分)1、Thereisaletterfor_(herhers)mother.2Thatis_(she)coat.Thecoatisred._(its)isanewone.3W
25、hosepensarethese?_(their)are_(we).4Give_(he)atoy,please.5_(we)eyesareblack._(us)comefromJapan.6TimandBillaretwins._（their）arefromEngland._(them)parentsareteachersinNo6school.WhereBWhatCWhen练习一、句型转换每题2.5分共100分1.Mikeislookingforhispencil.2.Thebirdsareinthecage.3.means,shouldnt,make,itnoise,we(.)4.Does
26、thegirllikewatchingcartoonsathome?(否定回答)5.there,thefilms,were,nowjust(.)6.Myearphonesareunderthetablenow.（用were改为一般过去时）7.MybirthdayisinMarch._birthday?8.JimisanewstudentinBensclass.(同义句)Jim_studentin_class.9.Itwasthereamomentago.(复数句)_amomentago.10.Sheislookingforhercamera.(一般疑问句，肯定回答)。_forhercamera
27、?Yes,_.(11.Mybagwasonthechairjustnow.一般疑问句，否定回答)。_onthechair_?No,it_.12.Theyarewatchingafunnycartoon.(改为过去时)13.Itwasthereamomentago.一般疑问句14.Itmeans“Bequiet.”15.Iwasathomejustnow.16.Hermothersbirthdayisonthe2ndofDecember.17.Canyoupickitupforme,please?(改为祈使句)18._(be)ittherejustnow?Yes,butit_(be)notthe
28、renow.e19._(Do)Nancyusuallygotoschoolatseventhirty?Yes,she_(do).20.Wouldyoulikesome_(strawberry)?No,Idlikesom_(mango).21.Donot_(skate).22.TodayisMiss_(Wang)birthday.Lets_(go)andsayhappybirthdayto_(she).23.Whatareyou_(do)?Iam_(make)modelships.24._(be)youinthebedroomamomentago?No,I_(be)inthestudyjustn
29、ow.25.他们正在看一场跑步比赛。They_a_.26.你的日记本在哪？在电脑后面。_isyour_?Its_thecomputer.27.我的耳机刚才在桌子下面。Myearphones_underthetable_.28.TheyaretalkingaboutBensbirthday.29.Idlikeayo-yoasmybirthdaypresent.一般疑问句_ayo-yoas_birthday_?30.今天是几月几日？9月30日。What_isit_?Itsthe_of_.31.它们刚才还在那儿。They_therea_ago.32.我们经常在家举办生日聚会。We_parties_.
30、33.杨玲的生日就快到了。YangLingsbirthday_.34.我表姐想要一条新连衣裙作为生日礼物。My_anewdress_abirthdaypresent.35.Heseessomepublicsignsinthepark.(一般疑问句，否定回答)。_he_publicsignsinthepark?No,he_.36.Itmeans“Keepoffthegrass.”（同义句）Itmeanswe_.37.Jackisonlyfouryearsold.38.CanIplaycomputergames?（改为肯定句）_playcomputergames.39.Hehasalotofque
31、stions.(改为否定句)He_alotofquestions.40.本正在干什么？他正在看一个故事。What_Ben_?_a_.二、词性转换（100分每题2分）1.there(反义词)2.same(反义词)3.write（同音词）4.no（同音词）5.keep（名词）6.cant(完整形式)eup8.aten-yuannote9.thesignonthebirdscage10.去睡觉11.pickup12.twelfth（基数词）13.Idlike(完整形式)14.child（复数）15.Ben（名词所有格）16.Japanese（名词）17.tell(现在分词)18.haveabirth
32、dayparty19.watch“Aladdin”20.Onthe16thofOctober21.twenty-one（序数词）22.costumes（单数形式）23.nine（序数词）24.Jan.(完整形式)25.write(现在分词)26.she（形容词性物主代词）27.第五天28等着看29.在6月12日30.myfamilysbirthdays31.所有的学生32.were(原形)33.they（宾格）34.walkman(复数)35.am（过去式）36.whos（同音词）37.寻找38一副耳机39.watcharace40.SportsDay41.smoke（动名词）42.quietly(形容词)43.Mar.（完全形式）44.diaries(单数)45.五月二日介词填空1.Lookatthebike_thetree.Itsmybike.Itsfrommymother.2.IdlikeaVCDofAmericancartoons_mypresent.3.Hegoesshopping_Sundays_hisparents.4.Iamtall.Isit_Tomintheclassroom.5.WhatcanIdo_you?