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1、苏州评弹的兴衰分析 南京艺术学院 硕士学位论文 苏州评弹的兴衰分析 姓名：赵颖胤 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：音乐传播 指导教师：曾遂今 20090521 目录 摘 要 苏州评弹是苏州评话和弹词的总称，它流行于苏南、浙北、上海一带，为老百姓所喜闻 乐见，是富有江南特色的曲艺之花，也是苏州优秀传统文化的瑰宝。它用苏州方言演唱，融 说、噱、弹、唱于一体。数百年来，苏州评弹以其深厚的艺术积累、与群众的密切联系，以 及与其它门类的艺术相互影响，成为影响较大的艺术形式，其名家流派纷呈，以雅俗共赏而 经久不衰。 随着社会的发展和文明的进步，加上电子传播媒介的发展革新，人们娱乐方式逐渐向多 元化发展，审美感觉
2、和审美习惯也发生了改变。评弹和其他戏曲、曲艺等民族艺术一样，面 临着新的挑战，在市场与艺术之间尴尬求存。本文在前人的研究成果上，以苏州评弹在五个 历史时期的发展为框架，从音乐流派、唱腔特点等角度分析苏州评弹的发展特点，剖析苏州 评弹兴衰原因。最后以传播学的五个基本要素为出发点，探讨苏州评弹在未来的发展，对它 在新时期的传承提出了新的建议。 关键词：流派唱腔 交流革新 现代媒介 受众定位 VI 目录 Abstract “Suzhou Pingtan”, a general term for the monologue story-tellinig in Suzhou dialect to the
3、 accompaniment of stringed instruments, enjoying its popularity in southern Jiangsu Province, northern Zhejiang Province and Shanghai area, is a Chinese folk art form full of southern characteristics. Welcomed by common people, it is also considered as the gem of Suzhous fine traditional culture. It
4、 is sung in Suzhou dialect, integrating speech, loud laughter, playing and singing in one. For centuries, based on its profound accumulation of art experience, close contact with the masses, as well as mutual influence with other art categories, Suzhou Pingtan has become an influential art form, wit
5、h its viarious famous schools for an enduring taste. With the social development and progress of civilization, coupled with the development of electronic media innovation, people are gradually met with diversified entertainment, and their aesthetic feeling and aesthetic habits have changed. Pingtan,
6、 like other national arts, such as opera and folk art, is faced with new challenges, striving for survival between the market and the art. Based on the achievement of previous research, taking five historical periods of Suzhou Pingtans development as a framework, this paper analyzes the characterist
7、ics of the development of Suzhou Pingtan in terms of the musical genres, singing characteristics etc., and the reasons for its rise and fall. Finally, with the five basic elements of Mass Communication as the starting point, this paper discusses the future development of Suzhou Pingtan and puts forw
8、ard new proposals for its heritage in the new period. Key words: Schools of aria; Exchange and innovation; Modern media;Orientation of audience VII 目录 图表清单 图 1 弹词双档 徐云志、周玉泉.10 图 2 越做 谢毓菁、朱慧珍、周云端等.10 图 3 绣像双蝴蝶转弹词刻本.11 图 4 落金扇书影.11 图 5 庵堂认母曲谱.12 图 6 露天说书.13 图 7 旧上海四马路书场.13 图 8 光裕社道训、道箴.13 图 9 方卿见娘曲谱.15 图 10 夏荷生演出照.19 图 11 蒋月泉、苏似荫演出照.19 图 12 严雪亭演出照.20 图 13 上海市人民评弹工作团在街头宣传.20 图 14 蝶恋花?答李淑一曲谱.22 图 15 夏荷生在上海电台录音.23 图 16 部分评弹团活动情况表格.29 图 17 音乐传播复合模式简图.31 IV 引 言 苏州评弹是苏州传统文化的杰出代表，雅中见俗，有着深厚的历史文化内涵，已经列入了中国 国家级非物质文化遗产名录中。数百年来，苏州评弹以其深厚的艺术积累、与群众的密切联系，以 及与其它门类的艺术相互影响，成为影响较大的艺