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1、九年级上册,2,Public holidays,Module,Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holidays begins,Language point,1.什么时候用when,什么时候用while? （1）.主句:短暂动作 + when/while +从句:持续动作 He fell asleep when /while he was reading. I met him when /while I was taking a walk in the park. （2）.主句:持续动作 + whil
2、e +从句:持续动作 (同时进行)，且主句动作延续到从句所指的整个时间 Dont talk while youre eating. I kept silent while he was writing.,Module 2 Unit 1 知识点,（3）.主句:持续动作 + when +从句:短暂动作 When he came in, I was listening to the radio. It was raining hard when we arrived. （4）.主句:短暂动作 + when +从句:短暂动作 She stopped reading when I came in.,Mo
3、dule 2 Unit 1 知识点,1. its a time 是一个的时刻 Its a time for children to show thanks to their mothers. 这是孩子向他们的妈妈表达感谢的时刻。 【拓展】 for +名词 到了做sth的时间 to do sth Its time for lunch. Its time to have lunch.,its time,吃午饭的时间到了,Language points,2 . give thanks for sb/sth. 对表示感谢 I give thanks for your help. 我对你的帮助表示感谢。
4、 拓展：thanks for (doing) sth.也可以表达类似的意思。 e.g.Thanks for your support.谢谢你们的支持。,3. land (v.) 着陆；登陆 (n.) 土地(不可数名词) To protect animals, we shouldnt take the land away. 为了保护动物，我们不应该占用土地。 The ship landed safely as last. 船如往常一样安全着岸。,4. lay the table 摆设桌子 (laylaidlaid) My mother asked me to lay the table for
5、dinner. 拓展:(1) lay还可表示“下蛋；产卵” (laylaidlaid) (2) lay 还是lie(撒谎)的过去式 (lielaylain) The hen laid an egg this morning. 母鸡今早下了一个蛋 He lay on the bed, listening to his favourite music. 他躺在床上，听他最喜欢的音乐。,5. as well也；还 (句末；肯定句) I can sing this song well and John can as well. 我能唱好这首歌唱歌，约翰也可以。 【拓展】as well as 以及；并且
6、 (就前一致) Mike as well as his parents likes go fishing. 迈克和他的父母喜欢去钓鱼。,6. with sth 忙于sth doing sth 忙于做sth My mother is busy with housework every day.妈妈每天忙着做家务。 I was busy doing my homework yesterday. 我昨天一直忙着写家庭作业。 7. plenty of = lots of 大量的 (用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词) There are plenty of places to visit in Beij
7、ing. 北京有很多可以参观的地方。,be busy,8. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. 自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者们在17世纪乘 船抵达美洲大陆以来，我们就一直庆祝这个 节日。 since 表示“自从”，常用于现在完成时。例如： We have been friends since childhood. 我们从小就一直是朋友。,9. The following year the
8、y celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. 第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物，一起 欢庆（丰收)。 by eating a dinner of the new food 在句中作状语，表示以聚餐品尝新食物的方式（来庆祝） by doing sth. 常用来表示“以某种行为的方式”。例如： The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers. 小女孩靠卖报纸为生。,by的基本用法 1). 表示静态的位置，意为“靠近；在旁边。 His house stands by
9、the river.他住在河边。 2). 表示动态的位置，意为“从.旁边经过；路过.”。 He passed by me without greeting me. 他从我身边走过，没和我打招呼。 3). 表示时间、时限，意为“不迟于，在.之前” “到为止”。 They will be back by six. 他们将于6点钟以目11回来。,4). 和take, hold等动词连用, 表示接触身体/物体的某一部位. Dont take the baby by the arm. She is too young. 别拽那个小女孩的胳膊，她太小了。 5). 表示“逐个”“逐批”，常见于以下短语中：
10、step by step 一步一步地； day by day 日复一日地； little by little 点一点地 6). 用于被动语态中，后接动作的执行者，表示“被；由”。 English is spoken by many people.许多人讲英语,7). 表示判断的标准，意为“依照，根据”。 By my watch it is eight oclock. (按）我的表显不的时间是八点。 8). 表示交通、传递的方式。 I often go to school by bus. 我经常坐公共汽车去上学。 9). 表示原因，意为“由于的结果，凭着”。 By good fortune, I
11、 succeeded the first time. 由于运气好，我第一次就成功了。,10.among 后接复数名词或代词或集合名词) prep. A few men were talking among themselves .有几个人正自顾自在聊天。 between 一般指“在两者之间”， among 一般指“在三者或三者以上之中”。 They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings. 他们在两座建筑之间种了好多树。 whats the different among A,B and C？ A B 和 C之间有什么区别？,11.sp
12、eech 演讲 n.,I am going to make a speech about English learning tomorrow. 明天我将做一个关于英语学习的演讲.,make a speech 做演讲,12.pioneer,拓荒者;开发者;先驱者;创始者 n. In many ways she became a pioneer. 她在很多方面都是先驱.,2. 开拓，开发;做（的）先锋;提倡 vt. 第三人称单数：pioneers 过去分词：pioneered 复数：pioneers(名词) 现在进行时：pioneering 过去式：pioneered She pioneered
13、the use of the drug . 她最先使用这种药品。,13.grow,1. 种植；栽培(植物) v. We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden. 我们在庭园里种植鲜花和蔬菜。,grow up是长大，后面不加宾语 grow into 是长成或者发展成后面需要加宾语。 例如：Mother is very happy to see their children grow up. 母亲很高兴看到自己的孩子成长 She has grown into a beautiful young lady. 她已经成长为一个漂亮的年轻女士.,14.foun
14、dv.创立；创建 e.g.The Communist Party wasfoundedin 1921. 共产党创立于1921年。 I hope you canfoundan English club in your school. 我希望你能在学校创建一个英语俱乐部。 Our school wasfoundedin 2008. 我们的学校创建于2008年。,注意：found是“创立”的原形，也是find“发现”的过去式和过去分词。,15. untilprep. 直到为止 conj. 直到为止 until既可作介词，也可作连词，通常有以下几种用法： 用于肯定句中，作“直到为止”讲时，主句的谓语动
15、词一般是延续until所指的动作或时间为止。 e.g.He waitsuntilthe children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子们睡着。,用于否定句中，作“直到才”讲时，主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，表示主句的动作直到until所指的动作或时间才发生。 e.g.He didnt comeuntillate in the evening. 他直到晚上很晚才来。 Tom didnt go to beduntilhe finished his homework. Tom直到写完作业才睡觉。,16. vacationn. 假期；假日 The French get five to s
16、ix weeksvacationa year. 法国人每年有5到6周的假期。 take a vocation 去度假；休假 Be on vacation 在度假 e.g.He is going totake a vocationto Beijing. 他打算去北京度假。 Holiday是英式的假期，可变复数holidays Take a holiday Be on holiday,17. followingadj. 接着的；接下来的 e.g.Thefollowingitem is a piano solo by Jackson. 下一个节目是杰克逊表演的钢琴独奏。 It rained on t
17、he day we arrived, but thefollowingday was sunny. 我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗。 Please choose from thefollowingthree selections. 请从下列的三个选择中选择。,18. overadj. 完了的；结束的 e.g.Summer isover. It is autumn now. 夏天过去了。秋天到了。 Our holidays will beoversoon. 我们的假日就要结束了。 Well go out when the rain isover. 雨停了我们就出去。,19. ourselv
18、espron. 我们自己 e.g.We have boughtourselvesa new house. 我们给自己买了一栋新房子。 We did it byourselves. 我们自己做了。,20. since then 从那以后 e.g.I havent seen himsince then. 从那时候起我就再没见过他。 They have been good friendssince then. 从那时起他们就一直是好朋友。 Many changes have taken placesince then. 自那以来，发生了许多变化。,21. have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快 fun
19、为抽象的不可数名词，前面可用a lot of, much, no等修饰，不能用不定冠词修饰。 e.g.Did youhave funwith Uncle Joey today？ 你今天跟乔伊叔叔玩得开心吗？ The Disneyland is a good place tohave fun. 迪斯尼乐园是个能愉悦享乐的好地方。 They oftenhave funflying kites. 他们经常开心地放风筝。,22. the first“第一”，序数词前加the。在本课，序数词也是我们需要掌握的。请看基数词到序数词的变化口诀： 一二三单独记， 八去t，九去e， ve要用f替， 整十基变序，
20、 先把ty变成tie， 要是遇到两位数， 十位基数个位序， -th最后加上去。,解析口诀： onefirst, twosecond, threethird， 这三个词是不规则变化，需要单独记忆，eighteighth, nineninth， 八去t九去e后再加-th； fivefifth, twelvetwelfth, 五、十二把末尾的ve换成f再加-th，twentytwentieth，thirtythirtieth 整十先把词尾y改为ie，再加-th， 两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。,23.offadv. 不上课；休息；不工作 e.g.They h
21、ave not had a dayofffor weeks. 他们连续几周没有一天可以休息。 He was so busy that he could not get timeoffto go on holiday. 他太忙了，抽不出时间去度假。 Haveoff休假（中间加表示时间的词或者短语） We have three days off.,24. as soon as表示“一就”，强调动作紧密相连。(主将来从现在) 如： As soon asI see him I will tell him the news. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。 We began to workas soon
22、 aswe got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。,25.Season n. 季节，活动期。 Seasons为复数。 How many seasons are there in a year? 一年有几个季节？ In season 正在旺季、到适当的时候 Out of season过季 Vacation season休假季节 Season ticket季票 These clothes are out of season.这些衣服过季了,26.Watch （1）作名词，手表。Watches复数 （2）作动词，看。（需要注意当watch放在被动句式中，后要回归 to ） Watch st
23、h. Watch sb do sth. Watch sb doing sth. I watched a little boy doing his homework at eight oclock. I watched a little boy do his homework all the night.,27.Teach Teach sb.+学科 教某人学科 Mr. zhang teached us English. Teach sb. To do sth.教某人做某事 She taught us to read. Teach sb. How to do sth.教某人如何去做某事 He ta
24、ught me how to use computer. Teach oneself自学 I teach myself English.我自学英语,28.Plan （1）作名词。 Make a plan for sth.为做一个计划 We need to make plans for the future. Have a plan to do sth.有一个做某事的计划 （2）作动词。 Plan sth. Plan for sth. Plan to do sth. Plan on (doing ) sth. They plan to go out this evening.,29.Apart
25、from除之外(除去的这部分是包括在内) Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.除花费外，它还需要大量时间。 (1)除之外（包括在内）apart from,besides,in addition to There are some students to be regarded as top students besides you . 除你之外，还有一些学生被认为是优秀的。 In addition to some books,John sent him a toy . (2)除之外（不包括在内）but ,except We go to
26、school everyday except Saturday and Sunday. 我们除了周六日之外，每天都上学。,30.Count down倒数 Lets count down from five. Count for有的价值 Family ties have counted for less these days. 近来家族的情谊关系已经变得较为不重要了。 Count on指望 You cant count on Tom being punctual. 你不能指望汤姆会守时。,31.Start 32.Enjoy 33.Progress 34.Think about 35.Wake up 36.Sleep 37.At the end of 38.人称代词并列的顺序关系 39.反义疑问句,