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1、Unit 14,1. aid 根据语境猜词性和词义。 (1).Without your aid，I couldnt have succeeded. _ (2).Thank you for aiding me with the work. _ 用法点指： _在某方面帮助某人 _帮某人做某事 _做急救 _给予帮助 _为帮助 _在某人的帮助下。 汉译英： (1).你能帮助我把箱子抬到楼上吗？ _ =_ (2).我们必须先对小男孩实施急救。 _,n 帮助,V 帮助,aid sb in/with,aid sb to do sth= help sb to do sth,do/give/offer firs
2、t aid,give some aid to,in aid of sb/sth,with the aid/help of sb=with ones aid/help,Can you aid me in carrying the box upstairs?,Can you help/aid me to carry box upstairs?,We must give first aid to the boy first.,mit vt. 根据语境猜词性和词义。 （1）I committed an error in handling the business. vt.犯（罪），做（错事等） （2）
3、He didint commit himself to anything. vt. 使承担义务，使作出保证 （3）The child was committed to the nurses care. vt. 把.交托给，把.付诸. 常见用法： _n. 委托事项，许诺，承担义务 _adj. 尽职尽责的 _ 自杀 _犯罪 _承诺作某事 _致力于., 对.尽职尽责,commitment,committed,commit suicide,commit a crime,commit oneself to sth.,be committed to sth.,即学即练： (1)我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职
4、尽责的人。 Were looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. (2)犯罪案是在下午五点半左右发生的。 The crime was committed around 5:30 p. M.,3._ n 约会，委派，任命。 _v 约定，任命 _adj 指定的，约定的 常见用法: _与某人约会、预约 _约定做某事 _任命某人为 即学即练： (1). He _Williams_ his deputy （代理人） in the city.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在该市的代理人。 (2). Our visitors arri
5、ved at the _time. (3). I made an _to see the doctor at three.,appointment,appoint,appointed,have/make an appointment with sb,make an appointment to do sth,appoint sb as,appointed,as,appointed,appointment,4._ adj 附近的，周围的 _ n 环境，周围的事物 _vt 包围 即学即练：用以上词完成句子。 （1）.They live in Oxford and the _area. (2). I
6、 live in a house with trees _it. (3).Children should be brought up in healthy _.,surrounding,surroundings,surround,surrounding,surrounding,surroundings,5. junior adj_ _ 反义词_adj _ 常见用法： 初中_ 高中 _ 比职位低、比年龄小 _ 比职位高、比年龄大 _ 即学即练： 在军队里，上尉(captain)的军衔低于少校(major)。 _ （2）她小我三岁。 _ =_,低级的，资浅的，年少的,senior,高级的，年长的,
7、junior high school,senior high school,be junior to,be senior to,A captain is junior to major in the army.,She is junior to me by three years.,She is three years junior to me.,6 overcome v 战胜，克服 过去式_ 过去分词_ 常见用法：击败某人，战胜某人_= _= _ 克服困难_ 克服对恐惧心理 _ 即学即练： （1）、她努力克服自己的羞怯。 _ (2)、To be a good soldier ,you mus
8、t_ _ _ _ _. （克服怕死的心理）,overcame,overcome,overcome sb,beat/ defeat sb,win against sb,overcome difficulties,overcome ones fear of,She tried her best to overcome her shyness.,overcome,your,fear,of,death,辨析：defeat & win defeat v/n 其宾语是表示人的名词或代词。 win v 其宾语多是表示比赛，战斗的名词，如：match, game, the first place. (1).
9、I could have _him, but finally he _the match because of my carelessness. (2).We _the enemy in the mountain area. (3).They suffered a great _in the battle.,defeated,won,defeated,defeat,7. envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 n.羡慕，妒忌 拓展： _忌妒某人某事 _妒忌某人 _对感到妒忌 _出于 妒忌 eg：（1）他们羡慕他的成功。 They envied him his success. (2) 他羡慕她的青春和活力
10、。 He envied her for her youth and strength.,envy sb. sth. envy sb. for sth.,be in envy of sb.,feel envy at,out of envy,8._ n 舒适，安慰 v. 安慰，慰问 _adj 舒服的，轻松的 _adj 不舒服的，不轻松的 _adv 舒服地，安乐地，充裕地 (1). The hotel offers a high standard of _and service. (2). My sister always _me when Im unhappy. (3).We hope all t
11、he people live in _ (4). She made herself _ in a big chair.,comfort,comfortable,uncomfortable,comfortably,comfort,comforts,comfort,comfortable,9. _ vi. 回复，回答 _ n. 反应 _对.作出反应 拓展： _对.作出反应 _以 .方式对.作出反应 _ 用对作出反应 eg: 他没有回答我的问题。 He didnt respond to my question.,respond,response,in response to,respond to s
12、th.= react to sth.,respond to sth. by doing sth.,respond to sb./sth. with sth.,短语 1.keep up with 跟上，追上，赶上 eg:他们走得那么快，我没法跟上。 _ 相关短语： 远离_ 阻止某人做某事_ 让某人一直做某事_ 不断做某事 _ 保持冷静_ 记在心里 _ 照看，留意_ 和某人保持联系 _ 遵守诺言_,They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.,keep away from,keep sb from doing sth,keep sb
13、 doing sth,keep on doing sth,keep calm,keep sth in mind,keep an eye on,keep in touch with sb,keep ones word,2.turn over 根据语境猜词义。 (1). Sea waves turned over our boats. _ (2). He turned over the company to his son. _ (turn over sth to sb把某物转交给某人) 归纳拓展 不理睬_ 背叛 _ 出现，调高（音量）_ 调小，拒绝 _ 归还，退还_ 打开 _ 旋转 _ 关掉 _
14、 向某人请求帮助_ 结果是，证明是 _,翻到，打翻,转交,turn away,turn against,turn up,turn down,turn in,turn on,turn around,turn off,turn to sb for help,turn out,依次，轮到某人（做某事）_ 轮流做某事 _ 轮流地，交替地_ 依次（按顺序）_ 轮到某人做某事 _ 及时反馈，介词，副词填空。 (1). Nothing can make me turn _my friends. (2).He felt angry after his request was turned _again. (3
15、).He turned _a kettle of hot water and hurt his legs. (4).He turned his key _in the lock but could not open it.,take ones turn (to do sth),take turns to do sth,by turns,in turn,Its ones turn to do sth,against,down,over,around,句型： 1.-Being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made he
16、r the success she is today-好奇，勤奋，坚持真理使她成为今天这样成功的人。 点拨：本句中make后接名词作宾语，意为“ 使-成为-” 如： They made him their team leader.他们让他做队长。 .,拓展：make 作使役动词的其他用法为： (1). make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式。 注意：作make的宾补的不定式要省略to,如果make用于被动语态，则要加上to.如： I couldnt make my car start this morning. The students were made to do the homework
17、the whole night. (2). make +宾语+过去分词 （过去分词作宾补表示宾补的动作与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系） I need to make my car repaired. (3).make +宾语+形容词 （形容词作宾补表示宾语所处的状态或性质） What he said made her angry,运用：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1). Seeing him happy made me _(happy) too. (2).When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulty making myself _(
18、understand) (3). He made me _(repeat ) it. (4). We made her our_.(monitor),happy,understood,repeat,monitor.,2. That is when I realized the importance of being a journalist. 那就是我意识到当记者的重要性的时候。 句式分析： When I realized- a journalist 为表语从句 the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 类似的句型还有： Thats why - 那就是-的原因 T
19、hats how- 那就是-的方式 Thats where- 那就是-的地方 Thats what- 那就是-的事情,及时反馈：汉译英 （1）、那就是我迟到的原因。 _ （2）、那就是他当时说的话。 _ （3）、他就是那样得知真相的。 _ （4）、我昨天就呆在那儿。 _ （5）、我就是在那时意识到我的错误的。 _,Thats why I was late.,Thats what he said at that moment.,Thats how he got to know the truth,Thats where I stayed yesterday,Thats when I came to realize my mistakes.,