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1、冠词用法,1,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,冠词复习,冠词用法,2,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词用法,3,不定冠词的用法,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground room,a,an,a,an,基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类,e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩 This is a desk. 这是一张书桌,用于序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”,e.g. We will have to do it a
2、second time. 我们不得不再做一遍.,位于形容词such, what, many, half等词之后,e.g. Such a good book half an hour,冠词用法,4,前元音：i: i e ,后元音：: : u u:,中元音： : ,集中双元音：i u ,合口双元音： ei ai i u au,不 定 冠 词 的 用 法,冠词用法,5,定冠词的用法,基本用法：表“特指”,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g.The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里,江河湖海等专有名词前。,e
3、.g. The Great Wall,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家,表示独一无二的事物,e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth,冠词用法,6,定冠词的用法,The + adj. 表示一类人,5. 6. 7.,e.g.the young the old the rich the poor,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前,e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter.
4、滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在表示乐器和方位的名词之前,e.g. the violin the piano the north the south,冠词用法,7,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.,e.g.in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday for the time being 暂时 at the moment in the dark in the rain in the distance在远处 in the middle (of) in the end on the
5、 whole 大体上/整体上 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the theatre (cinema),冠词用法,8,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen,复数名词或不可数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。,在国名、人名前。,e.g. China England,在季节、星期、月份、节日等表示时间的名词前,e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day,不使用冠
6、词的情况,冠词用法,9,零冠词的用法,在球类棋类运动前及三餐名词前。,5. 6.,e.g. play football/ basketball/chess have supper,在一些固定搭配中,e.g. at night at last go to school at least at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV,不使用冠词的情况,冠词用法,10,零冠词的用法,在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前。,7. 8. 9.,e.g. President of America,用在特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等
7、名词前。,e.g. Zhongshan Road,表示语言的名称前一般不用冠词，但后面如果出现了 Language一词，前面需要加上定冠词the。,e.g. We have learned English for three years. We have learned the English language for three years,不使用冠词的情况,冠词用法,11,冠 词 的 相 关 练 习,一、单项选择题 1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown
8、is _ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、What can you see by the lake? I can see _ old man sitting on the chair. A. a B. an C. the 、Have you had_ lunch yet? A. a B. / C. the 、There is _ “f” in the word “wife”. A. anB. a C. the 、He is _ best one in our school. A. a B. anC. the,冠词用法,12,
9、7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well. A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B 10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advic
10、e about it. A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; / 11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / 12、what is _ plane? _ machine that can fly. A. the; the B. a; theC. a; A,冠词用法,13,13、It gave me _ great surprise that he had given me such_ nice pre
11、sent. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the 14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody. A. a B. an C. the 15、Failure is _ mother of success. A. the B. a C. / 16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200. A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a 17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio. A. the; the B. /; a C. /;
12、/ 18、_ orange is _ orange. A. The; a B. An; /C. A; an,冠词用法,14,19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up? A. the B. a C. an 22、A spaceship flies at about ele
13、ven kilometers _ second. A. / B. a C. the 23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _ old city and _ capital of our country. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the 24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face. A. a B. / C. the,冠词用法,15,25、That is _ map of _ world. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、Lesson Four is _
14、difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2. A. a; the B. an; theC. The; a 27、Mr. Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed. A. the B. a C. / 28、Whats that over there? Its _ boat. A. the B. an C. a 29、Mike is _ American boy. He studies in _ university in Guangdong
15、. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 30、Have you got _ e mail address? A. a B. an C. /,冠词用法,16,二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。,If you go out sometimes at _ night, you will see _ moon high up in _ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space. In _ 1969 two Americans visite
16、d it by _ spaceship. It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see _ many starts. You cant find any living things there. Its too hot in _ day and too cold at night. And thers no air or _ water there. Not
17、hing can live on it. It is difficult for _ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw _ ball, it would fly very far. It is _ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in _ sapceship.,(4),(2),(3),(1),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(11),(12),(13),(14),(15),冠词用法,17,Keys,二、填空 / the the / / / /,the / the / / a an a,