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1、. 阅读理解(2018南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales.Itsoften a gathering of peoplewho are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that oneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelated to the festive time of the year.It was severalyearsagowhenmywifeas
2、ked metomeether at thelocaldepartment store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike thatshe wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting forthe manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwinga bucket of small fish into
3、 a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike,fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my“ polite”opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it upandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.
4、Ilookeduptosee oneofthe largestgentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe hispresence.Hewore lots of belts of metalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandeven his neck. Tattoos( 文身 ) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into
5、my direction and backinto my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled,and said,“ Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bikeand went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far thebestgiftI hadever receivedfor Christm
6、as.The kindnessof astrangerbrokeallpreconceived notions(预想 ) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃， 没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。.这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。1 How did the author feel when going into the store?A The crowd was like small fish.B They might n
7、ot get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.D The whistle was blown too late.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选 B 项。2 What happened when the author was buying the bike?A He was scared by a man s look at first.B A gentleman bought the bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the
8、 box.D He gave up the bike he first touched.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see.Frightenings wanotthe word to describe his presence.“吓人”可这知个，词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选 A 项。3 What did the author learn from the experience?A Look before you leap.B Custom is a second nature.CDoing is better than saying.D Don t
9、 judge a book by its cover.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而觉得他是个可怕的人； 根据第四段的内容可知， 陌生人把盒子让给了作者， 作者由此发出感慨“ Thekindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想 ) I may havehad of stereotypes andprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以貌取人。故选D 项。.4 What is the best title of the passage?A
10、Black Friday SalesB My SonsBest BikeCThe Best Christmas GiftD A Strange GentlemanC 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C 项作标题最佳。 七选五(2017 安徽百所重点高中模拟 )All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens theimmunesystem.1. Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-startheal
11、thy eating habits.Morningmust-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took dailybreakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的 ) than those who skippedthis meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as the
12、y are rich in fiber.2.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies havelinked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal-cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的 ) fats.3.4 . As such, c
13、ooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling orstir - frying are advised.5Some people like to eat a large meal after a hardday swork. However, largemeals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good.idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before le
14、aving the office. It is also not agoodideatoregularlyhavealate -nightmealas thiscouldoverburdenthedigestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes inour health.A Light nightsB Fewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more heart- healthy fatsD Drinking bea
15、n milk supplies the body with plant proteinE Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养 ) due to our troubledlifestylesG Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping theheart healthy【解题导语】本文是一篇说
16、明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1F解析：依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F 项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2 G解析：研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选G。3 C解析：该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C 项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4 E解析：该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E 与之匹配。5 A解析：根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上
17、文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A 。 语法填空.(2017 8 广州检测二)In the West we are familiar with ballets likeSwan Lake .Buttheresanotherclassicaldanceformwitha longhistory1has onlyrecentlyburst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is2incredibly demanding, refined, and expres
18、sivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itis alsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3(know) to humankind.4recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinesedance.Onemajorreasonwas thatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the
19、 audience leftthe theater not sure exactly5they had just seen.In 2006,however,theShenYun PerformingArtsCompany6(establish)inNew York. Its mission was to promote7tradition) culture, and this included8(present)classicalChinesedanceinitspurestform.Notquitea decadelater,classical Chinese dance has becom
20、e much9(well) recognised and is starting toinfluence western ballet.Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences,bothballetandclassicalChinesedance have the ability to vividly tell10(story) and move us through beautiful art.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1 which/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充
21、完整是： classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene,所以该 定语 从 句 的 先 行 词 是 “ classicaldanceform”， 指 物 ， 且 从句 中 缺 主 语 。 故用which/that。2an解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an 。3 known解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is ”，所.以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词kno
22、w与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关所系，以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。4Until解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。 until意为“到为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用Until。注意首字母大写。5 what解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“theyhadjustseen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。6 was established解析：考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the ShenYun Perfor
23、ming Arts Company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was established。7traditional解析：考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culturetraditional”。故用 。8 presenting解析：考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9 better解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处 much 修饰副词well 的比较级。故用
24、better 。10 stories解析：考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。 短文改错(2018 石家庄高三模拟)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasa historyofover2， 000years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festivalis celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his countrybut w
25、as not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into theMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,278BC. Beforehe died,thefishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throwzongziinto the.water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. That s because people la
26、tercelebrate the festival through such activity as dragon boat racing and eatingzongzion that special day.答案：The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2， 000 years. There are manytales abouttheirorigin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honoritsof QuYuan.Qumoreabouthis coun
27、trybut was notYuan wasconcernedmuchunderstandingby the rulers. Feelingdesperately， he jumped into the Miluo RiverunderstooddesperateBeforeon the5thday ofthe5thlunarmonth, 278BC.hedied,thefishermenAfterthrowsailedtheirboatsto lookup forhis body. Peoplezongziintothewater,threwbecausehoping to keep possible fishfromattacking his body. Thatswhypeople lateractivitycelebrate thefestivalthrough suchas dragonboatracingandeatingactivitieszongzion that special day.