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1、译林六年级下大纲Unit 1 The lion and the mouse单词quietlysadlyhappilysome day大声地难过地，伤心地开心地，高兴得一天loudlyquicklywake . upsoon大声地迅速地，快地吵醒，叫醒不久，很快largeweakstrongcheer大的弱的，软弱的强大的，强壮的欢呼deepsharplet . gojust then深的锋利的，尖的释放，放开就在那时mousewalk byfrom then onbite老鼠走过，路过从那时起咬netpour . intohitthe next day网把 倒入打，击第二天重点词组1. in
2、the forest 在森林里2. walk by 走过；路过3. wake up 醒， 醒来4. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒5. be angry with sb. 对某人生气6. the next day 第二天7. be angry at sth. 对某事生气8. want to do sth. 想要做某事9. want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事10. some day 某一天11. say quietly 小声地说12. sit quietly 静静地坐着13. laugh loudly 大声地笑14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. ca
3、tch the lion with a large net 用一口大网捉住狮子16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网17. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问18. just then 就在那时19. say happily 开心地说20. from then on 从那时起21. become friends 成为朋友22. say excitedly 兴奋地说，激动地说23. make a study plan 制定学习计划24. It doesn t matter没关.系。25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩26.
4、 play table tennis happily开心地打乒乓球27. cheer for sb. loudly28. be excited at / about大声地为某人欢呼对 很兴奋 /激动29. in the ground 在地下30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果31. reach the park 到达公园32. have an idea 有一个主意33. bring some water quickly很快拿来水34. pour into 把. 倒入 35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错。36. so many balls 如此多的球37. so
5、much bread 如此多的面包38. take to 把.带到 .39. become happy 变得很开心40. get out 出来，出去重点句型1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse这.只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth那.只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3. From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4. The next day, two men
6、 caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6. Here comes the lion狮.子来了。7. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。8. The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。9. “ How can I get out？
7、 ” asked the lion sadly“.我怎么能出去呢？ ”狮子难过地问。10. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。语法1、常见副词well:study well 学习好skate well 滑冰好(注: well 若表示形容词fast:run fast 跑得快,则意思为 身体好 )swim fast 游泳快loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑speak loudly 大声地讲sadly:ask sadly伤心地问cry loudly 伤心地哭happ
8、ily: sing happily 开心地唱talk happily 开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully 认真地听walk carefully 小心地走angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问quietly: do one s homework quietly安静地做作业sleep quietly 安静地睡quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美系表结构 : (注意不用副词 )be, feel, look, sound, smell, bec
9、ome, keep +形容词 fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间状语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才 ) /at the age of 5(在五岁时 ) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on3、 speak，talk， say， tell 区别speak强调方式 ；say 强调内容； tell
10、后一定要加人或讲的内容；talk 强调连续说Unit 2 Good habit单词latetidybadlast night迟，晚干净的，整齐的不好的，坏的昨夜sleepyfinishgo intonever困的，困倦的完成走进，走入从不fastslowlybadlyhabit快地慢速地差地，不好习惯put . in order把 整理得井井有条重点词组1. many good habits 很多好习惯2. get up early 早起3. go to bed late 晚睡4. brush one s teeth刷牙5. put sth. in order 把东西摆放有序6. finish
11、 one s homework完成家庭作业7. listen to the teacher 听老师的话8. at school 在学校9. keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间干净整洁10. do well 干得好11. some bad habits一些坏习惯12. feel sleepy 感到困倦13. know sb. well 对某人很了解14. walk fast 快速地走16. show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地15. Pick one! 选一个17. go into 进入重点句型1. He has many good habits.
12、 他有许多好习惯。2. He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上早起，从不晚睡。3. He brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime他.早上和睡前刷牙。4. At home, Wang Bing always puts his things in order.在家，王兵总是把他的东西摆放有序。5. He usually finishes his homework before dinner. 他经常在晚餐前晚餐作业。6. He listens to
13、his teachers at school.他在学校听老师们的话。7. He also does well at home. 他在家也做得很好。8. He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间干净和整洁。9. He also helps his parents.他也帮他的父母。10 He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常晚做作业，晚上不早睡。11 He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.有时早上他感到困倦。
14、12 Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵对刘涛很了解。13 Did you go to bed late last night? 你昨天晚上睡觉晚吗？14 I m not sleepy. I can walk fast我.不困，我可以走得很快。15 You shouldn t go to bed late, Liu Tao刘涛.，你不应该晚睡。16 Let me show you around our house.让我带你参加一下我们的房子。17 They go into the living room. 他们走进客厅。18 They see a lot of b
15、ooks and toys on the floor.他们看见很多书和玩具在地上。19 Whose bedroom is this? 这是谁的房间？20 It s my brother 是我弟s.弟的。21 You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具摆放有序。语法副词的分类(1) 时间副词：常见的有 now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, j
16、ust等。(2) 地点副词：常见的有 here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs 等。(3) 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以 -ly 结尾，常见的有 quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily 等。(4) 频度副词：常见的有 always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。(5) 程度副词：常见的有 very, much, too, greatly, really等。如：(6) 焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为
17、人们注意的焦点的副词， 常见的有：only, also,just, especially, too,等。(7) 疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。副词的顺序1. 句末 /尾时：方式状语 -地点状语 -时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。如： I ate some noodles at school yesterday昨.天我在学校吃了一些面条。2. 句首时：时间状语 -地点状语如： When and where did you meet yesterday?你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之
18、前常见的频率副词有： always, usually, often, sometimes, never但. sometimes, often等可以放在句首或句尾， usually 可放在句首。Unit 3 A healthy diet单词healthy 健康的diet 饮食a little 一点a few 几个at a time 一次cola 可乐need 需要重点词组1. a healthy diet健康的饮食2. a little water 一点水3. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋4. at a time 一次5. too much 太多6. every day 每天7. every
19、week 每周8. a lot of rice 很多米饭9. in the fridge 在冰箱里10. go home 回家11. have a rest 休息一下12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶13. too much cola 太多可乐14. too heavy 太重了15. got to the supermarket 去超市16. some drinks 一些饮料17. this big fish这条大鱼18. take the big bag 拿这大袋子19. sweet food甜食重点句型1. Mike likes eating sweets, cak
20、es and ice cream.麦克喜欢吃甜食，蛋糕和冰淇淋。2. He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。3. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水。4. He has some bread and milk for breakfast.他早饭吃了点面包和牛奶。5. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.午餐和晚餐，他吃了很多米饭，一些鱼和一些肉。6. Does Mike have a he
21、althy diet? 麦克有一个健康的饮食吗？7. She eats a little at a time. 她一次只吃一点。8. There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有太多食物了。9. I have to go to the supermarket. 我要去超市。10 Sam sees some drinks.萨姆看见一些饮料。11 Can I have some cola? 我能喝些可乐吗？12 Take a small bottle. 拿个小瓶的。13 You shouldn t drink too much cola你.不应该喝太多可乐
22、。14 Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗？15 Now they are going home. 现在他们准备回家。16 Can we have a rest, Mum? 妈妈，我们可以休息一下吗？17 Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜吗？18 Is there any water? 有一些水吗？语法1.a lot of / lots of/ many/ much 表示 “许多 ”a lot of/lots of +可数名词 /不可数名词。many+可数名词much+不可数名词2.some表示 “一些 ”some +可数名词 /不可数名词
23、 (用于肯定句 )3.any 表示 “一些 ”any +可数名词 /不可数名词 (用于否定定句 )4.a few 与 a little 都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有 ”a few+可数名词，a little+不可数名词。5.no 表示没有 +可数 /不可数名词名词变复数形式，有很多种情况(1)直接加 s(2)以 s,x,sh,ch结尾加 es(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies(4)f 或 fe 结尾变 f 或 fe 为 ves(5)有些以辅音字母加o 结尾的加 es(6)名词的不规则变化Unit 4 Road safety单词safelyeasilysafeLight安全地容
24、易地安全的灯roadsafetycrossmust马路，公路安全穿过必须zebra crossingpavementlook out for斑马线人行道当心，提防follow 遵守rule 规则stay 保持重点词组1. road safety 道路安全3. look for 寻找5. look at the traffic lights看着交通灯2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路4. a zebra crossing 一条斑马线6. wait for the green man(light)等待绿灯7. the red man(light) 红灯9. to keep saf
25、e 为了保证安全11. look out for cars 当心车辆13. with other people 和其他人一起15. on the road 在路上17. stay safe 保持安全19. on the left/right side 在左 /右边21. get to your house 到达你家23. take the bus 乘公交车25. so many cars 如此多的小轿车27. stop and wait 停下来等29. go to see the doctor 去看病31. play ball games 玩球类游戏33. go fast 走（跑）得快35.
26、talk loudly 大声说话8.cross the road saftly 安全过马路10. on the pavement 在人行道上12. look left/right向左 /右看14. see you easily 容易看见你16. follow the rules 遵守规则18. run quickly 快速地跑20. except Hong Kong 除了香港22. go to see their aunt 去看他们的阿姨24. get on the bus 上公交车26. go on 继续28. stop again 又停下来30. be sick 生病了32. classr
27、oom rules 班规34. keep sth. clean 保持 干净36. listen to your teachers 听老师讲重点句型1. There are many busy roads in the city.城市里有许多繁忙的道路。2. How can you cross them safely? 你怎么安全地穿过马路呢？3. First, you must look for a zebra crossing. 首先，你必须找斑马线。4. Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man
28、.然后，你必须看着交通灯，等待绿灯。5. You mustn t cross the road now你.现在不可以过马路。6. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.为了安全，你可以在人行道上等待，当心小汽车和自行车。7. You must first look left, then right and then left again.你必须先看左边，再看右边，然后再看左边。8. Then the drivers can see you easily.然后司机们可以容易地看见你。9
29、. Some children run or play football on the road.一些孩子在马路上乱跑或踢足球。10 You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.不准在马路上玩因为有很多小汽车和自行车。11 Follow the rules and stay safe on the road.遵循规则，在马路上保持安全。12 What must you do to cross the road safely?想安全过马路必须做什么呢？13 I must look out for cars
30、. 我必须小心汽车。14 How do we get to your house? 我们怎么到你家？15 They get on the bus. 他们上了公交车。16 It means we must stop. 这意味着我们必须停下来。17 The bus goes on, but soon it stops again.公交车继续开，单很快它又停了下来。语法must / mustnt的用法must 是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形。1. 表示 “必须 ”。例如：You must go home now你.现在必须回家了。2. 表示坚定的建议。例如：You must go to see th
31、e doctor你.必须去看医生。3. 表示推测，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。例如：It must be rainy tomorrow. 明天肯定要下雨了。4. 虽然 must 是表示 “必须 ”的意思，但是用于否定式时， mustnt却表示 “不要、不能、禁止 ”的意思，而不是表示 “不必 ”。例如：You mustn t run on the road你不.能在路上跑。5. 一般疑问句的结构为： Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + ?肯定回答为： Yes, must否.定回答为： No, needn 如t.：1) Must I finish my homework today? 我今
32、天必须完成回家作业吗？Yes, you must.是的，你必须要完成。 / No, you needn 不，t.你不必完成。 2) Must they clean the classroom now?他们现在必须打扫教室吗？ Yes, they must. / No, they needn t.can / can t / cannot的用法情态动词 can 有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。cant是can 的否定形式， cant的完全形式就是 cannot，cant与cannot 的完全形式用法完全相同。动词 “can, can t, cannot没有人”称和数的变
33、化。1. 表示 “能，会 ”，指脑力或体力方面的 “能力 ”。例如：I can speak English.我会讲英语。2. 表示 “可能 ”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。例如：My sister can t be in the classroom我的姐.姐不可能在教室里。3. 表示 “可以 ”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。例如：Can I have an egg?我可以吃一个鸡蛋吗？Unit 5 A partyWords 单词Children s Dayclownappearend儿童节小丑出现结束balloonbeginput on气球开始上演，表演Phrases重点词组1
34、. Children s Day儿童节3. buy some snacks and drinks2. have a party 开派对4. play with her friends买一些零食饮料和她的朋友们玩5. bring their things to Mike s house6. bring some fruit from home带他们的东西去迈克家7. just then 就在那时从家里带一些水果8. have some fun 玩得开心9. put on a play 上演一出剧10. get out出来Key Sentences重点句型1. It is Children s D
35、ay this Sunday这个星.期天是儿童节。2.The children are going to have a party at Mike s house.孩子们将会在麦克家举办一个派对。3. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks.苏海将会去买一些零食和饮料。4. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵将会从家里带点水果。5. Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the
36、party.杨林将会带一些玩具并在派对上和朋友玩。6. What is he going to do for the party？ 他会为派对做点什么呢？7. Bobby s class is going to have a party soon. Bobby 的班上很快将会举办一个派对。8. What are you going to do at the party? 你要在派对上做什么？9. I m going to be the king我.将会演国王。10The children bring their things to Mike s house.孩子们把他们的东西带到麦克家。11
37、Here are some balloons for you. 这些气球是给你的。12 Now the party begins. 现在派对开始了。13 Are you going to eat or play with the toys first? 你们是先吃还是先玩玩具？1. Let s have some fun first!让我们先玩吧！15 I m going to play the piano我.将会去弹钢琴。16 I m going to tell a story我.将要讲一个故事。17 He is wearing his“ new clothes他正穿”着他.的 “新衣 ”。
38、Grammar 语法一般将来时的特殊疑问句: 疑问词 +be+主语 +going to do?1 .What are you/we/they going to bring to the party?2 What is he/she going to bring to the party?一般将来时的陈述句 : 主语 +be going to do.1 I am going to bring some snacks to the party.2 We/They are going to play with some toys at the party.3. He/She is going to
39、bring some snacks to the party?一般将来时的一般疑问句： be +主语 +going to do?1 Are you/we/they going to bring some snacks to the party?2 . Is he/she going to bring some snacks to the party?肯定否定回答：Yes, I am.Yes, we are.Yes, they are.Yes, he is.Yes, she is.No, I m not.No , we aren t.No, they aren t.No, he isn t.No
40、, she isntUnit 6 An interesting countryWords 单词countrywilllearnfind out国家将，将要学习发现magazinekangarookoalasport-lover杂志袋鼠考拉运动爱好者excitingfor exampleSydneywelcome令人激动的例如悉尼欢迎OxfordLondonvisitorAustralian football牛津伦敦游人澳式橄榄球likeLondon EyemonthWhat do you think?如伦敦眼月你觉得呢？Big BenTower Bridge大本钟塔桥Phrases重点词组1.
41、 learn about 学习关于2. read about 读关于 3. next week 下一周4. find out 发现5. send me some photos发给我一些照片6. come from 来自7. on the Internet 在网上8. go to the library 去图书馆9. look for books 找书10. at home 在家11. Australian football 澳式橄榄球12. Big Ben 大本钟13. for example 例如14. Tower Bridge 塔桥15.London Eye 伦敦眼16. fresh ai
42、r 新鲜的空气17. the Great Wall 长城Key Sentences重点句型译林教材1. The children will learn about Australia next week.孩子们下周将要学习关于澳大利亚。2. I will go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.我将要去图书馆并且找关于澳大利亚的书和杂志。3. You will find many interesting things in Australia.你在澳大利亚将会发现许多有趣的事情。4. You will love our kangaroos and koalas. 你将喜欢我们的袋鼠和考拉。5. You will find interesting places like Big Ben, the London Eye and Tower Bridge.你将要找到有趣的地方如大本钟，伦敦眼和塔桥。6. You will find the Great Wall in China. 你将会在中国找到长城。7. I will learn about cooking on the