《不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变课件.ppt（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,1,Welcome !,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,2,非谓语动词解题（复习） non-infinitive,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,3,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。 主要形式：不定式to do 动名词doing 分词doing done,1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape
2、 from the construction site. 2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 5. I heard
3、the girl singing in the classroom. 6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.,状语,状语,(宾语)补语,定语,定语,宾语,找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,4,2.看“_”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代 词（多是主语）的逻辑关系 主谓关系 动宾关系,非谓语动词解题一般思路,1.分析句子成分，看“_”上要填谓语还是非谓语,to write to be written to be writing to have written to have been
4、 written writing being written having written having been written written,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,5,3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类,主要是看:,1.非谓本身自带的时间状语,2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系,实战练习题,方法总结：,谓非谓; 明语态; 定时态。,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,6,Who can you imagine _ to that party? A. inviting B. being invited C. was invite
5、d D. has invited 2. The way he thought of _ the problem is a good one. A. solving B. to solve C. solves D. solved 3. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (04辽宁83改错),seeing,Examples,返回,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,7,The
6、 problem_ next is of great importance. The problem_ now is of great importance. The problem_ just now is of treat importance. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed,-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country -Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to
7、 have been studying,根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式,根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定,例,例,he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in?,A _,B _,C _,C,A,B,NMET 1999 第14题,返回,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,8,非谓语动词高考选练 1.(NMET1996第23题) _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C.
8、Lost D. To lose 2. NMET2003 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B.smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 3.02春 Prices of daily goods_ through a computer, can be lower than store prices. A. bought B. are bought C. been bought D. buying 4.02上海春 With a lot of difficult pro
9、blems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 5.02上海 In London, missing a bus means _for another hour. A. wait B.waiting C. to be waiting D. to wait,补充,1.have something to do 2.be to blame 3.be to rent 4.need /want/require doing 5.be
10、worth doing 6.with sth. to do/to be done .,补充1,补充2,With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a wonderful time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,try mean like love prefer forget remember regret to do/doing,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,9,不定式补充,6. 03上海
11、Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 7.02上海春 When_, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 8. The boy wanted to ride
12、his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 9.With everything she needed_, she left the shop. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought 10. The meeting _ tomorrow is of great importance. A. held B. being held C. to be held D.w
13、as to be held 11. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make,从句省略补充,补充,1. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 2. Her father left home ten years ago, never to return. 3. The news reporters hurried to the a
14、irport, only_ the film stars had left. (用tell的正确形式填空)(04福建),to be told,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,10,12.00全国 They discussed the plan they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. to carry out C. carried out D. carrying out,13. Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possibl
15、e mistakes in it. A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting 14. The program was so _ that the children kept their eyes_ on the screen. A. exciting, fixed B. exciting , fixing C. excited, fixed D. excited, fixing 15. It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. A. is B. to be C. been D. being,其他
16、特殊形式补充,_ a rainy day; we decided not to go there. A. Being B. It was C. To be D. It being,与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式 1. 独立主格的非谓形式 （1） There being no buses, we had to walk home. （2） Weather_, well go out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting 2. 用作连词的非谓形式 （1） It matters litt
17、le what you use your money on, provided you use it wisely. （2） Supposing you are right, it will be possible for him to do so. 3. 作独立成分用的非谓形式 （1） Judging from his clothes, he is very poor. （2） Strictly speaking, she is not honest. （3） To tell you the truth, the beautiful girl is a cheat. （4） To make
18、things worse, she was late for the meeting.,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,11,16.While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海14) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 17. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cak
19、e. (97 上海12) A to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,18.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 97第12题) A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone,would/should love to do表示“想，希望”， 而would/should love to have done则表示“本希望，而未实现”的意思。
20、 其他如: planed/wished to have done had planed/ expected to do 也有此用法,补充,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个： resist 、 mind 、 suggest 、 delay 、 keep on 、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。 这样记：抗议推迟盼喜报， 心想练成考不错.,只接动名词 的动词还有?,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,12,怎么
21、记住？,2. The first thing I do every morning is listen to the English programme.,-I am leaving for Beijing, Do you have anything to your sister there? -No, thanks. A. taken B. to be taken C. taking D. take,1.能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些： feel 、hear、listen to 、 make、let、have、look at、 see、watch、notice、help。,
22、改错：The girl is often listened to sing that beautiful song.,不定式的补充,to,用“一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助” 来记忆！,1.I have a lot of homework to do.有 2.Just now I have her go there. 3.Dont have the fire burning all night! 4.I have had my radio repaired.,扩展,返回,省to的情况,省do的情况,1) A: Have you seen the movie? B: No, not yet. B
23、ut I expect to. 2) A: How do you feel about the book? B: I havent read it. And I dont care to. 3) A: Are you on holiday? B: No, but I would like to be. 4）A: I havent got everything ready yet. B: But you should / ought to have.,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,13,状语从句的简化(用非谓） 主从句主语相同时,可用短语替换 1. 从句含有be 动词
24、When (he was) a student in the university, he read a lot. While (he was) waiting, he took out a magazine to read. I didnt know it until _ (用tell的正确形式填空 ). 2.从句中无be动词 Since I came to Beijing, I have made many new friends. (Since) coming After I finished my homework, I fed the dog. (After ) finishing ,返 回,told,(I was) told,不能单独作谓语-没有人称和数的变化-但有时态和语态的变,14,Thank you!,