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1、初中英语-冠词-,1,不定冠词：a 、an,定冠词：the,零冠词：不用冠词,冠词,初中英语-冠词-,2,不定冠词a 、an,A boy was waiting for you.,1、泛指一个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。,初中英语-冠词-,3,不定冠词a 、an,once a week three times a day,2.表示“每一”的意思，表示频 率。,初中英语-冠词-,4,不定冠词a 、an,on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨,3.月份、星期及morning、 afternoon、evening、night等名词 前有修饰词时，一律用a/an,初中英语-冠词-,
2、5,不定冠词a 、an,What a cold day it is! What an interesting book it is!,4、用于what引导的感叹句中,初中英语-冠词-,6,不定冠词a 、an,quiet a good man a very beautiful girl,5、such / quiet a 或an 形+名 a very 形 +名,初中英语-冠词-,7,不定冠词a 、an,An elephant is much heavier than a horse.,6、泛指某一类人或事物。,初中英语-冠词-,8,7、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。,I have read t
3、he books twice, but I want to read a third time.,初中英语-冠词-,9,8、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可 数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音 素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。,初中英语-冠词-,10,元音音素:/a:/ /:/ / /u/ / / /:/ /i/ /i:/,初中英语-冠词-,11,a usual boy ; 一个普通的男孩 a useful book ; 一本有用的书 a university ; 一所大学 a one leg dog 一直一条腿的狗 an honest boy ; 一个诚实的男孩 an hour
4、 ; 一个小时 an “a,e,i,o,f,h,l ,m ,n ,r,s ,x ”,初中英语-冠词-,12,a few 几个 a little; 一点儿 have a cold 感冒 Have a try 试一试 in a hurry 赶快 have a good time 玩得开心 have a rest 休息 half an hour 半小时,初中英语-冠词-,13,1.I have _ apple. He has _ orange . 2.This is _ egg. 3.Jim is _honest boy and he is _university student . 4.Do yo
5、u have _ computer ? 5.There is _ car in front of the house.,an,an,an,a,a,an,a,初中英语-冠词-,14,6.English is _ useful language. 7. He is _ unhappy boy. 8.My father will come back in _ hour . 9.There is _ beautiful flower. 10.There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use” 11.Please take _ seat and have _ rest,
6、a,a,a,an,an,a,an,a,初中英语-冠词-,15,定冠词 the的用法,1. 第二次提到,This is an apple.The apple is mine.,初中英语-冠词-,16,2.特指,3.用在独一无二的名词前,The boy in red is my brother.,the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球,初中英语-冠词-,17,4. 用在最高级前,the youngest the most beautiful,5. 用在序数词前,the first the second the third the fourth,初中英语-冠词-,18
7、,6. 弹奏乐器时，在乐器前用定冠词the。,play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴,play the +乐器,初中英语-冠词-,19,7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人,The Smiths 史密斯一家人 the Greens 格林一家人,初中英语-冠词-,20,8. The +形容词， 表示一类人,the poor 穷人 the old 老人 the young 年青人,初中英语-冠词-,21,in the south on the right,9. 用在方位名词前,初中英语-冠词-,22,特指双熟悉 上文已
8、提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语和乐器,初中英语-冠词-,23,in the morning/afternoon/evening in the end 最后；终于 by the way 顺便问一下 at the moment 此时 in the middle of 在中间 the next day 第二天 the day after tomorrow 后天,初中英语-冠词-,24,the day before yesterday 前天 at the age of 在几岁时 on the right / left 在右边 / 左边,初中英语-冠词-,25,_ earth goes
9、round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most Interesting. 3. _man over there is my teacher. 4. There is _ orange on the table. _ orange is mine. 5.I live on _ twelfth floor.,The the,the the,The,an,The,the,初中英语-冠词-,26,6._ Great Wall is _oldest building. 7.I have _aunt. _ aunt is _ doctor. 8.In this exam,
10、he is _ second. 9.Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy. 10._Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.,The the,an The,the,a an,The the,a,初中英语-冠词-,27,11.Beijing is in _ north of China,the,初中英语-冠词-,28,零冠词（不用冠词）,1.在专有名词(国名，城市名)前不用冠词。,2.在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。,Beijing is a beautiful city.,Mr zhang likes playin
11、g football and chess.,初中英语-冠词-,29,3.在季节、节日、星期、月份、和三餐饭前不用冠词。,但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”,Today is Childrens Day.All the students have lunch at school.,The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节,初中英语-冠词-,30,4.名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”等词修饰时不用冠词。,This is my Chinese book .,初中英语-冠词-,31,
12、at first at last 首先 最后 at noon at home 在中午 在家 on foot in bed 步行 躺在床上 in hospital go to school 住院 上学,初中英语-冠词-,32,1.Do you like playing _ soccer ? 2.I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3.We will go to the park on _ Monday . 4.My uncle lives in _America now .,/,/,/,/,/,初中英语-冠词-,33,5.Leaves turn yellow
13、 in _ autumn. 6.We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer. 7.March 8th is _ Womens Day. 8.His father is ill in _ hospital.,/,/,/,/,/,初中英语-冠词-,34,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange 2.English is _useful language. 3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy. 4. He is holding umbrella. man in red is
14、 his father.Hes at _ dinner,an,the,an,a,an,/,The,初中英语-冠词-,35,6.Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly? 7. girl over there is_ university student. 8.I have _ cat. cats name is Mimi. 9.Monday is _ second day of a week.,the,the,The,a,a,The,the,初中英语-冠词-,36,10. sun is bigger than moon. 11.I like playing
15、_ basketball and _ piano. 12.He was born in _May. 13.I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad.,The,the,/,the,/,an,the,初中英语-冠词-,37,in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of 在前面(内部) in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球,初中英语-冠词-,38,take place 发生 take the place of 代替 a number of 许多 the number of 的数目,