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1、精品文档一般将来时、be going to用法一、 一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与 tomorrow, next , in（ the ） future，soon, in five days， in two weeks等连用。“I ll, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll” 是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种:1.will +动词原形 (will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I 或 we 作主语的问句中, 一般用 shall.She
2、 will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to +动词原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二 一般将来时的各种句型1. 肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词 +其他 .They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文 )We shall be there before dark.(译出中文 )2. 否定句：主语+shall /will+
3、not+动词 +其他 .They will go shopping this afternoon. (译出中文 )We shall not be there before dark. (译出中文 )3. 一般疑问句：shall /will+主语 +动词 +其他 ?Will they go shopping this afternoon? (译出中文 )Shall we be there before dark? (译出中文 )4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语 +动词 +其他 ?When will they go shopping? (译出中文 )What sall I
4、 do?(译出中文 )5.there be的将来时： there will beThere will be a show in the park tonight.( 译出中文 )一、选择1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to beB Are; going to beC Are; /D Will; b2. He will be back _a few minutes.A withB forC onD in3. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A willB shallC doD are
5、4. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party.A is going to beB will beC wiisD will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A isB is going to beC will beD willbe二、用所给词适当形式填空1. -“I need some paper.”-“I _(bring)some for you.”2._(be)youfree tomorrow?3. They _(not leave
6、) until you come back.4. _we_(go) to the party together thafternoon?5. There(be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I _(go) with you if I have time.。1欢迎下载精品文档7.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she is
7、ntfree tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.be going to用法be going to是一种固定结构，其中 be 会根据主语的人称变化用is, am ,are，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going t结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ， this morning/afternoon/evening, at night,this weekend, soon等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算 ”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主
8、语常是人。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.（推测）I ”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill.（表示说话人的感觉而已）一、 陈述句肯定句 主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 +其它。They are going to see the car factory next week.否定句 :
9、 在 be 的后面加 not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +其它 ? Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词 +be(am is are)+ 主语 + going to+动词原形 +其它 ?She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she
10、going to see this afternoon?四、 there be句型的 be going to结构为： there is/ are goingto be. ( 注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have常用来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、选择() 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB.
11、to visitC. visiting() 2.What _ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do()3. - _.-Im going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?()4. -_.-On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike every day?B.How do you go to school every day, Helen?C. Do you walk
12、 to school every day?()5.- _.-I usually read books.A. Whatare you doing? B. What do you do in the evenin二选择填空when whatwherehowwhat timewhichwho1.-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.。2欢迎下载精品文档3.-_are you going to the museum?T
13、omorrow afternoon.4.-_are we going to buy?We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_is she going with?She is going to Beijing with her mum.三用提示词回答问题。1 Where are you going this evening？（ the cinema ）2 When are you going to take a trip？（ tomorrow ）3 How are you going to the US？（ plane ）易错点1.There_ a basketba
14、ll match this afternoon.A is going to beB is going to haveC are going to beD are going to have2.I m going _(go) school by bike tomorrow.A to will goB to go toC go toD to go3. He willat school next Monday.A.isB.beC.areD.am4. He is going tohis homework after school.A. doesB.doC.didD.be综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来
15、时填空1.I _ （ leave ） in a minute. I _（ finish） all my work before I leave.2. How long _ you _（ study ） in our country? About one more year. What _ you _ （ do） after you leave hereI _（ return ） home and get a job.3.I am tired. I _（ go） to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _
16、（ give） her a present.5.It is very cold these days. It _（ snow） soon.6. _ you _ （ be） here this Saturday? No. I _（visit） my teacher.7. _ I _ （ get ） you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（ be）a meeting this afternoon. I cantjoin you.二、单项选择1.There _a meeting tomorrow afternoo
17、n.A. is going tohaveB. will going to beC. is going to beD. wigo to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isntworkingB. doesn tworking C. isntgoing to workingD. won two3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. iwill be4.There _a dolphin show in the zoo to
18、morrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is goito be5.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will t
19、here beC. There can beD. There are10.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giv12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote13.He _ in three
20、 days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back14.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, _ .A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they aren t。3欢迎下载精品文档they dont.15. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing16. There _ a birthday part
21、y this SundayA. shall beB. is going to beC. shall going to beD. will goito be17. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to have C. will havingD. is goito have18. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4 你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。4欢迎下载精品文档欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求5。5欢迎下载