一般现在时(英语)(谷风校园).ppt

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1、一般现在时,1,沐风教资,一般现在时: 1.表示现在的状态: e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.,2,沐风教资,1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定

2、句:主语+be+其他. e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句:主语+be+ not+其他. e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, the

3、y arent. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?,3,沐风教资,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式: 肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. 主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. Th

4、ey dont have sports every day. 主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports e

5、very day?,4,沐风教资,特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? Ho

6、w does your father go to work?,5,沐风教资,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变化 1) 直接+s ,如:take-takes; 2) sh,ch,o ,s 结尾+es,如;teach-teaches; 3) 以辅音+y 结尾,变y 为 i + es,如:fly-flies。,6,沐风教资,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,Jim plays computer games every Monday.,Jim Play computer games every Monday,7,沐风教资,my mother read books every morning,My m

7、other reads books every morning.,8,沐风教资,Mary sing songs every Thursday,Mary sings songs every Thursday.,9,沐风教资,he play basketball every Saturday,He plays basketball every Saturday.,10,沐风教资,They go shopping every Sunday.,they go shopping every Sunday,11,沐风教资,The boy play football Wednesday,The boy pl

8、ays football on Wednesday.,12,沐风教资,my father and I go swimming every Sunday,My father and I go swimming every Sunday.,13,沐风教资,一、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 She _(get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day. 3 Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays. 4 There _(be) some bread on the ta

9、ble.,14,沐风教资,二 翻译句子。 1 他每天七点上学。 2 每周五下午,他们去游泳。 3 她每天都写作业吗? 4 你周日都经常做什么? 5 你有词典吗?,He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.,Does she do her homework every day?,They go swimming every Friday afternoon.,What do you usually do every Sunday?,Do you have a dictionary?,15,沐风教资,Be 动词用法口诀,Be 动词包括 is , am, are

10、 我是am,你是are,他(她,它)是is,们是are,单数is,复数are. 变否定真容易be后not为标记 变问句be提前,句尾问号要配全(?),16,沐风教资,应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记: Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it is were=we are youre=you are theyre=they are . .,17,沐风教资,Be动词第一套题,18,沐风教资,一、用be动词的适当形式填空,1. I _ an English teacher now. 2.They _ glad to see each other

11、 . 3.Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 4.The little dog _ two years old this year. 5.Look, there _ lots of grapes here.,19,沐风教资,6.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 7. Today _ the second of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 8.The sky blue. 9. I a boy. 10. There _(be) some

12、water in the bottle.,20,沐风教资,二.用恰当的be动词填空。,1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom?,21,沐风教资,6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao

13、_ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk.,22,沐风教资,14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _

14、for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass.,23,沐风教资,20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom?,24,沐风教资,27. _

15、there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.,25,沐风教资,二、句型转换:,1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答),26,沐

16、风教资,3.Tom is under the tree.(变为否定句) 4.The mouses teeth are sharp.(变一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 5. The skateboards are black.(改成否定句),27,沐风教资,6.Its branches are long.(意思不变,改否定句) 7.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) .,28,沐风教资,Be动词第二套题,29,沐风教资,be动词用法练习题1.选择正确的be动词填空,(1)I _ a student. (2)We _ friends. (3)He _

17、 a good boy. (4)She _ is my sister. (5)They _ playing football. (6)You _ my friend.,30,沐风教资,2.be的练习,1)I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2)The girl_ Kangkangs sister. 3)_ your brother in the classroom? 4)Who _ I? 5)The books _ on the desk. 6)My sisters name _Jane.,31,沐风教资,7)There _ a girl in the r

18、oom. 8)There _ some apples on the tree.9)There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.,32,沐风教资,3.句型转换,1)将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句。 1)I am drawing a picture. (2)They are playing football.,33,沐风教资,(3)His father is a teacher. (4)We are having a music class. (5)She is a singer.,34,沐风教资,4.句型转换:,

19、1. I am a teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答) 2. They are reading a book. .(转换成为一般疑问句并回答),35,沐风教资,3. He is playing computer games. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答) _ 4. We are having an English class.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答) _ 5. She is dancing. (转换成为一般疑问句并回答),36,沐风教资,Be动词第三套练习题,在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2,

20、Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.,37,沐风教资,二.用am, is, are 填空,1)I_astudent. 2) You_adoctor. 3) _shefromJinan? 4) _ youAmerican?5) He_inClass4,Grad

21、e1. 6) It_acar. 7) They_cars 8) _yourmotherinChina? 9) _yourfriendsinNewYork?,38,沐风教资,10) What_hername? 11) These_buses.12) Those_oranges. 13) Where_hermother? 14) Howold_yourteacher?15) Whatclass_youin?,39,沐风教资,三用am,is,are填空,1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.

22、Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom 6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather?,40,沐风教资,三用am,is,are填空,8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool. 9.Whosedress_this? 10.Whosesocks_they? 11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13.Thejeans_onthedesk. 14.Here_ascarfforyou.,41,沐风教资,15.Here_somesweatersfory

23、ou. 16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing,42,沐风教资,五、模仿,Eg. That is a book. 否定句:That is not a book. 疑问句:Is that a book? 回答: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.,43,沐风教资,1.This is a coat. 否定句: 疑问句: 回答: 2.I am a student. 否定句: 疑问句: 回答:,44,沐风教资,3.You are a star. 否定句: 疑问句: 回答: 4.These are app

24、les. 否定句: 疑问句: 回答:,45,沐风教资,一般现在时第一套练习题,46,沐风教资,一、 一.写出下列动词的第三人称数,talk _ forget_ hope_ stop _ perform_ play_ say_ buy_ worry_ fly_ study_ like_ make_ take_ love_ recite _ become_ come _ drive_ shine_,47,沐风教资,leave _ wake _ride_ Write _ hike_ give_ See _ swim _ stop_ Shop _ plan _ get_ sit_let_cut_run

25、_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_teach_ fish_ reach_ go_ do_,48,沐风教资,二、二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Sat

26、urdays?,49,沐风教资,二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空,7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking.,50,沐风教资,13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14

27、. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.,51,沐风教资,19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Sa

28、turday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playground. 22. He _ (get) up at six oclock. 23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?,52,沐风教资,25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his

29、sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?,53,沐风教资,三、按照要求改写句子,1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every d

30、ay.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答),54,沐风教资,三、按照要求改写句子,4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_,55,沐风教资,三、按照要求改写句子,7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.

31、(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答),56,沐风教资,三、按照要求改写句子,10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 12. I have many books. (改为否定句)_,57,沐风教资,13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句) 14. She lives in a small

32、town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 15. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 16. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 17. We have four lessons.(改为否定句) 18. Nancy doesnt run fast. (改为肯定句),58,沐风教资,19. My dog runs fast. 否定句 一般疑问句: 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句: 否定句: 21. I usually play football on Friday aftern

33、oon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: _ 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _,59,沐风教资,四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上),1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.,60,沐风教资,

34、一般现在时第二套题,61,沐风教资,一. 按照要求改写句子,1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _,62,沐风教资,4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定

35、句)_ 7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答),63,沐风教资,8.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 9. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 10. I have many books. (改为否定句)_ 11. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_ 12. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问

36、句)_,64,沐风教资,13. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ 14. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)_ 15. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)_ 16. Nancy doesnt run fast. (改为肯定句)_ 17. My dog runs fast. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_,65,沐风教资,18. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句:_ 否定句:_ 19. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:

37、 _一般疑问句: _ 20. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: 21. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 22. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _,66,沐风教资,一般现在时第三套题,67,沐风教资,一写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式,drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watc

38、h_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_,68,沐风教资,一. 用动词的适当形式填空,1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school? 5. Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.,69,沐风教资,6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _ your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?,70,沐风教资,71,沐风教资,

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