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1、Lesson 129,Seventy miles an hour,ANN:Look, Gary! That policemans waving to you. He wants you to stop. 安:瞧,加里!那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。 POLICEMAN:Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 警察:你认为你现在是在哪儿?在赛车道上吗?你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。 GARY:I cant have been.
2、加里:我不会开得那样快的。 POLICEMAN:I was doing eighty when I overtook you 警察:我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。 POLICEMAN:Didnt you see the speed limit? 警察:难道你没看见限速牌吗? GARY:Im afraid I didnt, officer. I must have been dreaming. 加里:恐怕我没有看见,警官。我一定是思想开小差了。,课文,ANN:He wasnt dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly. 安:警
3、官,他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。 GARY:Thats why I didnt see the sign. 加里:所以我才没看见那牌子。 POLICEMAN:Let me see your driving licence. 警察:让我看一看你的驾驶执照。 POLICEMAN:I wont charge you this time. But youd better not do it again! 警察:这次我就不罚你款了。但你最好不要再开得这样快。 GARY:Thank you. Ill certainly be more careful. 加里:谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。 A
4、NN:I told you to drive slowly, Gary.安:加里,我刚才叫你开慢点吧。 GARY:You always tell me to drive slowly, darling. 加里:你总是叫我开慢点,亲爱的。 ANN:Well, next time youd better take my advice! 安:好啦,下次你最好还是听从我的劝告吧!,单词学习,waveweivv. 招手 tracktrkn. 跑道 milemailn. 英里 overtake,uvteik (overtook, overtaken) v. 从后面超越,超车 speedlimit限速dre
5、amdri:mv. 做梦,思想不集中 sign sain n. 标记,牌子 drivinglicencelaisns 驾驶执照 charge t:d v. 罚款 darling d:lin. 亲爱的(用作表示称呼),vt. 向挥手示意 Jessica saw Lois and waved to her. 杰茜卡看到洛伊丝,向她挥了挥手。 He smiled, waved, and said, Hi! 他咧嘴笑笑,挥挥手,说道:“嗨!” 2) vi. 波动;起伏; .grass and flowers waving in the wind. 随风摆动的花草。,waveweiv,3) n. 波动;
6、波浪; She felt a wave of panic pnik , but forced herself to leave the room calmly k:mli . 她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。 The shock waves of the earthquake :kweik were felt in Sichuan. 在四川感觉到了地震的震波。,waveweiv,track trk,1)n. 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道;铁道 .the athletics letiks track. 那条运动员跑道。 A cow stood on the tracks. 一头奶牛站在铁
7、轨上。 The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. 有熊猫活动的惟一证据就是它们在雪中的足迹。,2)vt. 追踪;通过;循路而行 He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived. 他认为他最好跟踪这只狼,并看看它在哪儿生活。 Our radar began tracking the jets. 我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机。,track trk,Phrase,track and field 田径;田径赛 on track 走上正轨 keep
8、 track of 记录;与保持联系 on the right track 正确地;走对路了;未离题的 railway track 铁路轨道 on the track of 追踪,mile mail,n. 英里;一英里赛跑;较大的距离 She lives just half a mile away. 她就住在半英里之外。 miles away相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉 run a mile避而远之 last mile(死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程 sea mile海里 golden mile黄金地带,overtake ,uvteik,1)vi. 超车 to overtake over a
9、 police car从警车旁超车而过 Never overtake on a curve.在转弯处千万不要超车! 2)vt. 赶上;压倒;突然来袭 to overtake someone追上某人 Something like panic overtook me in a flood. 一种类似恐慌的感觉在一次洪水中压倒了我。 We managed to overtake the last train. 我们设法赶上了末班火车。,speedlimit速度限制;最高车速,Speed-limit sign速限标志 speed limit最高车速;速度限制 Dont drive so fast! Y
10、ou must keep within the speed limit. 别开得那么快! 你必须把速度限制在规定的范围内。 I was fined $158 for exceeding the speed limit by 15 mph. 我因超限速15英里每小时被罚了$158。,dreamdri:m,1)vt. 梦想;做梦;想到 As a schoolgirl, she had dreamed of becoming an actress. 当她是一名女学生的时候,她曾梦想过成为一名女演员。 She dreamed about her baby.她梦见了她的小宝贝。 2)vi. 梦想;做梦,
11、梦见;想到 I wouldnt dream of making fun of you. 我决不会拿你取乐。 I dream that my son will attend college. 我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学。,3)n. 梦想,愿望;梦 He had finally accomplished his dream of becoming a pilot. 他最终实现了成为了一名飞行员的梦想。 Miss Xiong had a dream about Peipei. 熊老师做了一个关于佩佩的梦。 4)adj. 梦的;理想的;不切实际的 .a dream holiday to Americ
12、a. 一个去美国的理想假期。,dreamdri:m,sign sain,1)n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势 Equations are generally written with an equal sign. 等式通常用等号来写。 Parents gave Peipei the thumbs-up sign. 爸爸妈妈给佩佩做了一个竖起大拇指的手势。,2)vt. 签署;示意 All programs will be either signed or subtitled. 所有的节目都配有手势语或者字幕。 World leaders are expected to sign a environm
13、ental protection. 人们期望世界领导人们能签署一份境保护的条约。 3)vi. 签署;签名 Mike signed Tom from the IBM company. 麦克签约雇用了IBM公司的汤姆。,sign sain,Phrase,sign up 签约雇用,签约参加 sign for 签收 sign in 签到;注册;登记;签收 sign language 手语;符号语言 traffic sign 交通标志 warning sign 警告标志;警报信号 star sign 星座 road sign 路标,道路标志 equal sign 等号,licence laisns,ve
14、hicle licence车辆牌照 drivinglicence驾驶执照 operating licence运营许可 import licence进口许可证,charge t:d,1)v. 使充电;使承担;对索费;向冲去 、 Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. 亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。 Whos in charge here? 这里谁负责? Even local kindergarten charge $150 a week. 即便当地的幼儿园每周也要收$150的费用。 They have the evidence to charge him.
15、他们有证据来指控他。 He ordered us to charge. 他命令我们冲锋。,2)n. 费用;掌管;控告;命令;负载 We can arrange this for a small charge. 我们收取少量的费用就可以安排这事 I have been given charge of this class. 我受命负责这个班。 He may still face criminal charges. 他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。,charge t:d,Phrase,in charge 负责,主管;在看管下 in charge of 负责;主管 charge of 负责;管理 free
16、 of charge 免费 take charge 掌管,负责;主持;不受控制 charge for 索价,要价;为收费 take charge of 接管,负责 person in charge 负责人 service charge 服务费 no charge 免费;不需付钱 extra charge 附加费;附加负载,darling d:li,n. 心爱的人;亲爱的 Little Darling小亲爱;小宝贝;小爱人;可爱的小孩 No Darling不是乖乖 Have I your heart my darling? 我得到你的心了吗? 亲爱的? Then he saw his darli
17、ng daughter. 然后他看见了他亲爱的女儿。,课文讲解,1Where do you think you are?你认为你现在是在哪儿? do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语,用来征询见解或表达看法。 因为句中插入语已经是疑问式,主谓倒装了,所以you are的位置不能再对调了。 插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释,在句子中作独立成分。 常用来作插入语的结构有I hope, I think, Im afraid, you know等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中,有时也可出现在疑问句中。 2must have been doing sth.,一定/准是在做某事。 这种结构用来
18、表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的cant have been是 cant have been driving的省略式,在意思上与must have been driving正相反。,3Thats why I didnt see the sign.所以我才没看见那牌子。 why I didnt see the sign作is的表语从句,以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。 4youd better take my advice!你最好还是听从我的劝告吧! take ones advice是“听从劝告”的意思。,重点语法讲解,插入语,定义: 在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分
19、,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。,插入语的作用: 插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。 插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。,插入语的类型,掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种: 一、形容词(短语)作插
20、入语。 能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,等。 如:True,it would be too bad. 真的,太糟了。 Wonderful,we have won again. 太好了,我们又赢了。,二、副词(短语)作插入语。 能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:still,however,luckily,maybe等。 如:When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad. 可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。,能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in o
21、ther words,of course,on the contrary,等。 如:You cant wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once. 你不能再等了换言之,你得立即出发。 On the contrary,we should strengthen our cooperation with them. 相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。,三、介词短语作插入语。,四、V-ing(短语)作插入语。 能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,judging by等。 如:Generally sp
22、eaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。 Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist. 从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。,五、不定式短语作插入语。 能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be honest,to tell you the truth等。 如:To tell you the truth,Im not so interested in the matter. 跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴
23、趣不大。,六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作插入语。 能用作插入语的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I hope,you see, whats more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。 如:I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later. 我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。 He cant pass the exam,because he doesnt study hard. Whats more,he isnt so clever. 他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。,