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1、（全国 III卷） 2019 年高考英语等值试题预测卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。 回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 .B. 9.18 .C. 9.15 .答案是 C。1.Who came to China first?A. The womans mother.B. The womans brother.C. The womans f ather.2.What will the woman do next?A. Reserve a ticket for the man.B. Put the man through to another d
3、epartment.C. Give the man some information about East China.3.Why did Tom go home late?A. Because he missed the bus.B. Because his mother forgot to pick him up.C. Because there was something wrong with his bike.4.Where will the man probably go this afternoon?A. To a forest.B. To a food shop.C. To a
4、gas station.5. Why did the woman refuse to order a glass of wine?A. She hates getting drunk.B. She s got a health check.1 / 19C. She never drinks alcohol.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A、B、 C三个选项5秒钟；听完后，听第 6段材
5、料，回答第6至7题。6.What time is it now?A.At 10:00 p.m.B. At 11:30p.m.C. At 8:30p.m.7.How will the woman probably get to the TV station?A.By taxi.B. By bike.C. By subway.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.What does the man collect?A. Antiques.B. Used records.C. Art pieces.9.Which type of music can remind the man of his
6、childhood memories?A. Rock and roll.B. Classical.C. Jazz.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between two speakers?A. Clerk and customer.B. Manager and secretary.C. Colleagues.11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Furniture sales.B. A new magazine.C. Home decoration.
7、12.Why does the woman prefer the digital version?A. To save money.B. To get the catalogues.C. To save space at home.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. How do the speakers probably know each other?A. They both know Eva.B. They went to college together.C. They are brothers and sisters.14. How did the man feel
8、about fashion design after six months?A. Interested.B. Satisfied.15. Why did the woman s husband run a French restaurA. Because he thought its more popular.2 / 19C. Bored.ant?B. Because he wanted to make more profit.C. Because he used to love trying something new.16. What did the woman probably stud
9、y in the university?A. Management.B. Architecture.C. Law.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What does Waterfront Village have in common with the big cities?A. The loud noises.B. The easy life style.C. The busy traffic.18. How many schools does Waterfront Village have at the moment?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.19
10、. What do we know about the residents of Waterfront Village?A. They are all Mexicans.B. There are 600,000 residents now.C. They are from different countries.20. What will be built in Waterfront Village in 10 years?A. The first park.B. The first college.C. The first hospital.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节 ,满分 40分）第一节
11、（共 15小题；每小题 2分 ,满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APopular Houston EventsBrick Fest Live LEGO Fan Experienceby Brick Fest LivePrice:$22.50-$39.50Time:October 20, 10:00 am; October 21, 5:00 pmPlace:NRG CenterThe event isfilledwithattractionsand activitiesbuiltto inspire,educate,3 / 19and en
12、tertain. It is for LEGO lovers of all ages to roll up their sleeves and playwith over a million LEGO bricks! Come challenge your family or make new friends!Houston Fairytale Ballby Pretty Princess PartiesPrice: $20-$65Time: November 17, 9:00 am; November 18, 7:00 pmPlace:Norris Conference CentersMee
13、t all the princesses at the Houston Fairytale Ball. This event is full ofmagic and fun. Dancewith Cinderella.Read withBelle.Share snackswithTinkerbell.All of our princesses are excited to sing, dance, and play with your little ones!SickleCellEducationand ResearchDay by Texas Children s SickleCellCen
14、terPrice:FreeTime: October 6, 11:00 am-3:00 pmPlace:Kingdom Builders CenterIt is an event for families of children with sickle cell disease. It providesfamiliesinHuston with theopportunityto learnaboutmanaging sicklecelldiseasein fun ways. There is a theme annually, and this years theme is“The Great
15、estMe” an d we look forward to seeing your family here!2018 KIDFITSTRONG Fitness Challengeby KIDFITSTRONGPrice:FreeTime: November 4, 11:00 am-6:00 pmPlace:Playgrounds in Houston.It is the nations largest mobile fitness event traveling from coast to coastaimed atkeepingkidsactiveand healthy.Kids ofal
16、l ages get a chance totakecoursesdesigned to challenge speed, strength, and overall physical fitness. The eventfeatures a variety of activities for the whole family to enjoy.4 / 1921. Where should you visit if you want to enjoy food as well as playing?A. NRG Center.B. Norris Conference Centers.C. Pl
17、aygrounds in Houston.D. Kingdom Builders Center.22. Which of the following organizes events regularly?A. Brick Fest Live.B. Pretty Princess Parties.C. KIDFITSTRONG.D. Texas Children s Sickle Cell Center.23. What do the four events share?A. They last for two days.C. They are family-friendly.B. They a
18、re free of charge.D. They focus on health problems.BA baby s bath water, tears of joy, sweat from a dance club-British artist AmySharrocks collects all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up the Museum of Water, alive piece of artwork that travels across the world and invites people to donate water and
19、discuss what it means to them. It aims to help prepare people for a drierfuture and climate.“For example, we show them how to have three-minute showersto better cope with water shortages,” she said at the International Symposium onClimate Change and Museums in Manchester, Britain.Amy isnot alone. In
20、 2015 lawyer MirandaMassie createdthe first United Statesmuseumentirelydevoted to climatechange in New York City,which so farhas featuredthe live painting of melting Antarctic ice.“ Climate change is affecting everyaspect of our lives,” she said.“But we can t fight the problem with top-downpolicies
21、alone. We need an engaged public and museums are a way to open people sminds to what matters.” she added.Bridget McKenzie, working with arts and science organizations, wanted to raiseawareness of the plight of the Pacific island nation of Kiribati, which will maybedisappearin30 years.So withher team
22、 she set up a “ ghost boat ” 5 / 19made of old fishnets,and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced toleavetheirhomes.“ Itwas fascinating,”shesaid.“ Peoplearestartingtounderstand that business as usual on climate means the Earth becomes very hot andsea levels are r
23、ising.”“While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the impacts of climatechange,theyshouldalsopracticewhat theyadvocateand reduce theirown emissions( 排放物 ). Museums have a duty tobe energy efficient, for example by using laser(激光 ) lighting for displays,” experts said.Every museumhas the p
24、otentialto become a climatemuseum, whether itis entirelydevoted to the issue or just includes some climate content into its programming.24. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?A. To collect all kinds of water.B. To request people to donate water.C. To call on people to protect the ocean
25、s.D. To call on worldwide attention to climate change.25. How can museums help fight climate change?A. By helping to make better policies.B. By exhibiting more unusual artworks.C. By informing and encouraging the public.D. By pushing experts to consider the issue.26. What can visitors learn when the
26、y visit the A. The influence of overfishing.C. The loss of habitats for wildlife.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Museums seek to collect more water.B. Museums seek to solve climate change.“ ghost boat ” ?B. The danger of rising sea levels.D. The reasons for climate change.6 / 19C. Museums se
27、ek to be environment-friendly.D. Museums seek to change their traditional functions.CMany years ago, Dr.Colin occasionally prescribed an unusual treatment for someof his patients who were feeling“blue ”. He would insist that for six weeks thepatients say, “ thank you ” for every kindness and he had
28、a remarkable cure rate. Everyone gets down at times, and sharpening your sense of gratitude can makean important difference in the way you feel. I have observed again and again thatpeople s day-to-day happiness is not usually found in getting what they want; itcomes from appreciating what they have,
29、 no matter how little.WriterArthurGordononceaskeda physicianfriendforthemost effectiveprescription he knew.“ Well, I ll tell you,” his friend said.“ A colleague ofmine once had a woman patient who suffered from depression. The usual medicationsdidn t seem to help.”One day this doctor delivered a sma
30、ll package to the woman s home.“ I wantyou to take what s in this package,” he said, “ and spend ten minutes of everyday looking through it at some object in this room.”In the package there was a magnifying glass(放大镜 ). The woman faithfully tookthe prescription. Shebegan looking at hersofa. Then she
31、 examineda flower, anoldphotograph, and even her own skin. She was amazed at the brand new world openingup before her eyes.The doctor knew that the beginning of our happiness lies in the understandingthatlifewithoutwonder isnot worth living.As thiswomangazed at her worldthrougha magnifying glass, sh
32、e saw, in a completely different way, what had been aroundherall along. The physiciansaid thatherexperiencewiththeglasswas theturningpoint of her illness. She began to get well because this unusual prescription hadaroused within her the most curative of all emotionsgratitude.7 / 19Do you practice gr
33、atitude? I think you ll discover that it is no less than apowerful prescription for peace.28. What does the underlined word“blue ” probably mean inParagraph 1?A. depressed.B. bored.C. satisfied.D. excited.29. What s the function of Paragraph 2? A. To give some evidence.B. To summarize Paragraph 1.C.
34、 To present the author s opinion. D. To introduce another topic.30.What can we learn from the womans story?A. Life without wonder is not worth living.B. Our life will continue if we take care of it.C. We need to try a different lifestyle sometimes.D. Happiness lies in being grateful for what we get.
35、31.What is the best title for the passage?A. Doctor for PatientB. Kindness for DoctorC. Prescription for PeaceD. Depression for PatientDIn the UK, electricand othercleanvehiclescouldbe given specialgreen licenseplatesto encourage more people to buy them. Already,similarideashave been appliedin Norwa
36、y, Canada, Latvia, and China and the results have been encouraging. Itis believed that green plates are more noticeable to road users. This increasedattractioncan helpnormalizethe idea of cleanvehicles,highlightingthe changingsocial norms around vehicle ownership.Electric and hybrids ( 混合动力的 ) cars accounted for 15.5% of the cars sold in the UK in the first half of the year, compared to 4.2% for the same period in 2018.However,coloredplatescanonlygo so far-mostimportantly,youneed strong,8 / 19