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1、初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词原形过去式过去分词dodiddonegowentgonebeatbeatbeateneatateeatenfallfellfallenblowblewblowndrawdrewdrawndrivedrovedrivengivegavegivengrowgrewgrown过knowknewknown去taketooktaken分mistakemistookmistaken词riseroserisen词seesawseen尾showshowedshown有throwthrewthrownnehidehidhidden或enrideroderidden或wri
2、tewrotewrittennbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenam / iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownlielaylainwearworewornbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtbought过catchcaughtcaught去digdugdug式feelfeltfelt与findfoundfound过getgotgot去hanghun
3、g / hangedhung / hanged分词have / hashadhad形holdheldheld式keepkeptkept相laylaidlaid同learnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlost原形过去式过去分词hearheardheardmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmet过paypaidpaid去saysaidsaid式sellsoldsold与sendsentsent过shineshone / shinedshone / shined去si
4、tsatsat分sleepsleptslept词smellsmeltsmelt形spendspentspent式相spillspiltspilt同spitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltstandstoodstoodsweepsweptsweptteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke / wakedwoken / wakedwinwonwoncostcostcost三cutcutcut个hithithit形hurthurthurt式letlet
5、let全putputput相read /ri:d/read /red/read /red/同setsetsetshutshutshuti-beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunka-ringrangrungusingsangsung形sinksanksunk式swimswamswumbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrun情cancould态mustmust动willwould词maymightshallshould注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式
6、与过去分词归纳一过去分词词尾有字母-n1 过去分词由原形加-ne 构成do-did-donego-went-gone2 过去分词由原形加-en 构成beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen3过去分词由原形加 -n 构成blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-sh
7、owed-shownthrow-threw-thrown4过去分词由原形去字母e 后，再双写后面的辅音字母加 -en构成（例外）hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten 5 过去分词由过去式加-n 构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6 完全不规则形式am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flo
8、wnlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-gothave / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-keptleave-left-leftlay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lostpay-paid-paidhear-heard -heardm
9、ake-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood shine-shon
10、e / shined-shone / shined learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-costcut-cut-cutlet-let-let put-put-put shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四 i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum五过去分词与原形相同come-came-comerun-ran-run六情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-couldmust-mustshall-shouldstand-stood-stoodthink-thought-thoughtwake-woke / waked-woken / waked hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedhit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt set-set-setring-rang-rungbecome-became-becomewill-wouldmay-might