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1、2020 河南中考新题型组合训练20一、完形填空Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says thathe wishes he d never1to set up his own business.“ I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joe. 2“ I hopeworkingIamas a
2、neditor. You see, I was3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my bossand the way he used to4 id all the around a time. I talked to a few friends andthey said that they could give me5so I told my boss I was leaving. Atfirst,everything was6: I had so much work that I had to take on an assist
3、ant(助理 ),my best friend at work, Don, just to be7 to finish things on time. And soon we8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the workwas finished, we used to take good9in places like Cancun and the Bahama, justto get relaxed.At first, we were busy having fun, and
4、 charged (支付 ) everything to my creditcards instead, but then I began to10how much in debt ( 负债 ) I was. At last, Ihad to11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备 ). Now I coulddo almost nothing even if people12me. Things bad that I even asked my oldboss if I could do some work for t
5、he13, but he said that Id been so14tohim when I left that he would never employ (雇佣 ) me again. Ive had to15mybusiness now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, ifyou set up your own business, you shouldn t spend money you dont have.”()1.A. madeB. learnedC. failedD. de
6、cided()2.A. speciallyB. stillC. alsoD. certainly()3.A. pleasedB. strictC. boredD. patient()4.A. showB. orderC. serveD. lead()5.A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. Work()6.A. perfectB. wrongC. hardD. fun()7.A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. about()8.A. lostB. borrowedC. donatedD. made1 / 5() 9. A. vacationsB. pictures
7、C. coursesD. chances() 10. A. imagineB. rememberC. wonderD. realize() 11. A. layB. seeC. takeD. put() 12.A. paidB. helpedC. forgotD. asked() 13.A. advertisementB. magazineC. businessD. lifestyle() 14.A. shyB. rudeC. lazyD. straight() 15.A. close down B. pick upC. turn downD. set up二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框
8、中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。result, outdoor, recent, boring, take, teach, wild, choose, abroad, offerDo you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They arepossibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper1did asurvey among a group of students. In the s
9、urvey, 68 percent of the students said thattheir parents were at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were2during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back school! The 3 of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.If you don t want to
10、stay at home and get bored, go out and4part in someinteresting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays,especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many 5to make.Many schools take groups of students to some training centers. There, students canlearn a lot fr
11、om6activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp inthe forest. They also learn more about7animals and plants. At the same time,they are8how to find their way back to the centers.In most towns. Some other centers9students different courses, such ascomputer game designs, film making and p
12、ainting. Students can also go 10 for school trips. They can practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.2 / 51._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。As the saying goes, Eyes are the window to the soul. However, 70% of us hav
13、epoor eyesight. So how can we protect our eyes?1is some advice on how toprotect our eyes. At first, we should be cautious on the health of using eyes.2reading, we should keep the book about a foot away from us. After reading for an houror two we3better have a rest by looking at the plants in the dis
14、tance. Whatsmore, using less electronic products 4 a good way to protect our eyes. Besides, we should see green plants as often as possible. Finally, remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports 5 will help us keep good eyesight.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._3 / 5参考答案解析：一、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙
15、文。 主要讲述了 Joel 辞去了杂志编辑的工作， 成了一个自由广告写手。开始的时候，一切进展得很顺利，后来遇到了资金问题，不得不关闭自己的业务，他很后悔。1.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他希望他从来没有_去建立自己的业务。根据“ to set up his own business”可知此处表示他希望他从来没有决定去建立自己的业务。2.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我_作为一个编辑在工作。根据上文“ I am now in such a bad situation”.可知我希望我仍然作为一个编辑在工作。3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，我对我的工作感到很_ 根
16、据下文“ I used to get really angry at my boss”可知我以前厌烦我的工作。4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 讨厌他过去一直_我到处跑。根据语境可知，我讨厌老板一直命令我到处跑。5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一些朋友交谈他们说他们可以给我_。根据语境可知，他们说他们可以给我工作，我才辞职的。6.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：起初，一切都是 _。根据下文“ I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）”可知，起初，一切都是完美的，我甚至雇佣了一个助理。7.C【解析】考
17、查形容词词义辨析。句意： Don，正好 _按时完成工作。根据语境可知，此处考查的是固定搭配 be able to do sth意.为“能够做某事”。8.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：很快，我们就 _了很多钱。根据空格后面的“ large amounts of money”可知我们赚了很多钱。make money 意为“赚钱”。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我们过去经常去像 Cancun 和 Bahamas 这样的地方去度过美好的 _ 根据下文“ .in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.”可知我们过去经
18、常去像 Cancum 和 Bahams 这样4 / 5的地方去度过美好的假期，放松一下。10.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但是后来我开始_我欠了多少债。根据语境可知，我开始意识到欠了多少债。11.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不得不_Don。根据上文“ how much in debt（负债） I was”可知我不得不辞退了Don。lay off 解雇，为固定短语。12.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在即使有人_我，我什么也做不了。根据语境可知，即使人们让我做，我几乎什么事情也做不了。13.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情变得那么糟糕，以至于我问我的前老板，我是
19、否可以为 _做点工作 根据上文 “Joel Kline gave up his jobas a magazine editor”可知此处指我是否可以为杂志社做点工作。14.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意 但是他说当我离开的时候，我对他是那么的 _，他将不会再雇佣我。根据语境可知，当我离开的时候，我对他是那么的不礼貌。15.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：现在，我不得不 _了我的业务，我不知道我将怎样赚钱。根据上文“Things got so bad.”可知，我不得不关闭了我的公司。二、语篇填空第一节：1.recently2.bored3.results4.take5.choices6.outdoor7.wild8.taught9.offer10.abroad第二节：【主旨大意】 眼睛是心灵的窗户。 但是我们中有 70%的人都视力不佳。 对于应如何保护视力，本文给出了几条建议。1.Here2.While/When3.had4.is5.which/that5 / 5