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1、考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1、【单选题】Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey_.1分A、sleepinthreedistinctpartsB、havemanyfive-minutenapsC、sleepinonelongblockD、takeoneortwonapsdaily答案：D;2、【单选题】Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdeterminedby_.1分A、i
2、tsgenesB、itshabitC、itsmentalstateD、itsphysicalcondition答案：A;3、【单选题】WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?1分A、Hecouldbringunfinishedworkhome.B、Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.C、Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.D、Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.答案：B;4、【单选题】Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollege?1分A、toteachi
3、nhighschoolB、towritehisownbooksC、tobeamedicaldoctorD、tobeamathematician答案：C;5、【单选题】Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?1分A、Tofollowhisfather.B、Foraneasygrade.C、Tochangehisspecialty.D、Forknowledgeofpoetry.答案：B;6、【单选题】Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?1分A、Confidence.B、Preparation.C、Informativ
4、eness.D、Organization.答案：B;7、【单选题】Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudiencesattention?1分A、Gatherabundantdata.B、Organizetheidealogically.C、Developagreatopening.D、Selectappropriatematerials.答案：C;8、【单选题】Whoisthisspeechmostprobablymeantfor?1分A、Thoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion.B、Thosetryingt
5、oimprovetheirpublicimages.C、Thoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.D、Thoseeagertobecomeeffectivespeakers.答案：D;9、【单选题】0.5分A、thoughtB、ideaC、opinionD、advice答案：A;10、【单选题】0.5分A、careB、nutritionC、exerciseD、leisure答案：C;11、【单选题】0.5分A、IfB、AlthoughC、WhereasD、Because答案：D;12、【单选题】0.5分A、assistanceB、guidanceC、confide
6、nceD、tolerance答案：C;13、【单选题】0.5分A、claimedB、admiredC、ignoredD、surpassed答案：B;14、【单选题】0.5分A、improperB、riskyC、fairD、wise答案：D;15、【单选题】0.5分A、ineffectB、asaresultC、forexampleD、inasense答案：C;16、【单选题】0.5分A、durableB、excessiveC、surplusD、multiple答案：D;17、【单选题】0.5分A、groupB、individualC、personnelD、corporation答案：A;18、【
7、单选题】0.5分A、particularlyB、barelyC、definitelyD、rarely答案：B;19、【单选题】0.5分A、similarB、longC、differentD、short答案：D;20、【单选题】0.5分A、ifonlyB、nowthatC、sothatD、evenif答案：C;21、【单选题】0.5分A、everythingB、anythingC、nothingD、something答案：D;22、【单选题】0.5分A、offB、downC、outD、alone答案：B;23、【单选题】0.5分A、OnthecontraryB、OntheaverageC、Ont
8、hewholeD、Ontheotherhand答案：A;24、【单选题】0.5分A、makingB、standingC、planningD、taking答案：C;25、【单选题】0.5分A、capabilitiesB、responsibilitiesC、proficiencyD、efficiency答案：A;26、【单选题】Donovansstoryismentionedinthetextto_.2分A、introducethetopicofonlinespyingB、showhowhefoughtfortheU.S.C、giveanepisodeoftheinformationwarD、ho
9、norhisuniqueservicestotheCIA答案：A;27、【单选题】Thephrase“makingthebiggestsplash”(Line1,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans_.2分A、causingthebiggesttroubleB、exertingthegreatesteffortC、achievingthegreatestsuccessD、enjoyingthewidestpopularity答案：C;28、【单选题】ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that_.2分A、Straitfordspredictionabou
10、tUkrainehasprovedtrueB、StraitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformationC、StraitfordsbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictabilityD、Straitfordisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation答案：D;29、【单选题】Straitfordismostproudofits_.2分A、officialstatusB、nonconformistimageC、efficientstaffD、militarybackground答案：B;
11、30、【单选题】TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurkeswordsto_.2分A、callonscientiststotakesomeactionsB、criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsC、warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchD、showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement答案：A;31、【单选题】Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis_.2分A、cruelbutnaturalB
12、、inhumanandunacceptableC、inevitablebutviciousD、pointlessandwasteful答案：B;32、【单选题】Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublics_.2分A、discontentwithanimalresearchB、ignoranceaboutmedicalscienceC、indifferencetoepidemicsD、anxietyaboutanimalrights答案：B;33、【单选题】FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis
13、_.2分A、awell-knownhumanistB、amedicalpractitionerC、anenthusiastinanimalrightsD、asupporterofanimalresearch答案：D;34、【单选题】Accordingtothosewhosupportmergers,railwaymonopolyisunlikelybecause_.2分A、costreductionisbasedoncompetitionB、servicescallforcross-tradecoordinationC、outsidecompetitorswillcontinuetoexist
14、D、shipperswillhavetherailwaybythethroat答案：C;35、【单选题】Whatismanycaptiveshippersattitudetowardstheconsolidationintherailindustry?2分A、Indifferent.B、Supportive.C、Indignant.D、Apprehensive.答案：D;36、【单选题】ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_.2分A、shipperswillbechargedlesswithoutarivalrailroadB、therewillsoonbeonl
15、yonerailroadcompanynationwideC、overchargedshippersareunlikelytoappealforratereliefD、agovernmentboardensuresfairplayinrailwaybusiness答案：C;37、【单选题】Theword“arbiters”(Line7,Paragraph4)mostprobablyreferstothose_.2分A、whoworkascoordinatorsB、whofunctionasjudgesC、whosupervisetransactionsD、whodeterminethepric
16、e答案：B;38、【单选题】Accordingtothetext,thecostincreaseintherailindustryismainlycausedby_.2分A、thecontinuingacquisitionB、thegrowingtrafficC、thecheeringWallStreetD、theshrinkingmarket答案：A;39、【单选题】Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?2分A、Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople.B、Americansenjoyahigherlifeq
17、ualitythaneverbefore.C、Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology.D、Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy.答案：C;40、【单选题】Theauthorusestheexampleofcancerpatientstoshowthat_.2分A、medicalresourcesareoftenwastedB、doctorsarehelplessagainstfataldiseasesC、sometreatmentsaretooaggressiveD、med
18、icalcostsarebecomingunaffordable答案：A;1、【单选题】TheauthorsattitudetowardRichardLammsremarkisoneof_.2分A、strongdisapprovalB、reservedconsentC、slightcontemptD、enthusiasticsupport答案：B;2、【单选题】IncontrasttotheU.S.,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare_.2分A、moreflexiblyB、moreextravagantlyC、morecautiouslyD、mor
19、ereasonably答案：D;3、【单选题】Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat_.2分A、medicinewillfurtherprolongpeopleslivesB、lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthlivingC、deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflifeD、excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare答案：C;4、【简答题】1分解析：18765、【简答题】1分解析：19816、【简答题】1分解析：textiles7、【简答题】1分解析：19,1378、
20、【简答题】1分解析：concerts9、【简答题】1分解析：(thecouple)themselves10、【简答题】1分解析：constructively11、【简答题】1分解析：aqualifiedpsychologist12、【简答题】1分解析：goodintentions13、【简答题】2分解析：社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样，用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。14、【简答题】2分解析：强调收集第一手资料，加上在分析过去和现在文化形态时采用跨文化视角，使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。15、【简答题】2分解析：泰勒把文
21、化定义为“一个复合整体，它包括人作为社会成员所获得的信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其它能力和习惯”。16、【简答题】2分解析：因此，人类学中“文化”概念就像数学中“集”的概念一样，是一个抽象概念，它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。17、【简答题】1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)20分解析：Asisshowninthetwopictures,t
22、hesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection,theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However,whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm,theflowerquicklywithers.Wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatgreenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.Thesameistruewithourchildren.Astheone-childpolicy
23、isadoptedinChina,moreandmoreparentsoverprotecttheirchildren.Witheverythingdoneforthemandeveryneedsatisfiedbytheirparentsorgrandparents,theseonlychildrenseemtobehealthy,happyandhigh-spirited.Butwhentheyleavehome,theybecomedisappointedandfrustrated.Facingharshthingstheyhaveneverexperiencedbefore,sucha
24、scompetitionfrompeers,criticismfromsupervisors,pressurefordeadlinesandrestrictionfordiscipline,theywillbeataloss,miserableorevendesperate.Infact,themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents,thelessabilitytheyacquire.Parentslovefortheirchildrenturnsouttobeadisaster.Children,likeflowers,shouldbetreatedwit
25、hcare,butreasonableandsensiblewaysofdoingthingswillhelptobringaboutmorefruitfulresults,ifwenotonlyloveourchildrenbutalsoteachthemhowtolove,ourlovewillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration;ifwenotonlysolveproblemsforourchildrenbutalsoencouragethemtosolveproblems,ourdiligenceandingenuitywillmakeourlifemoremeaningfulandworthwhile. 26 / 26