pep六年级英语下册复习资料(整理).docx

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1、六年级英语下册复习重点Unit 1How tall are you?一、 Part A1、A 部分重点词汇tall- taller高的 - 更高的dinosaur恐龙short - shorter矮的 /短的 - 更矮的 /更短的hall大厅形容词 adjlong- longer长的 - 更长的othersthan比old- older老的 /旧的 -更老的 /更旧的both两个都young- younger年轻的 - 更年轻的metre米many-more许多的 -更多的2、 A 部分重点句型:( 1) That sthe tallestdinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅

2、里 最高的恐龙。(形容词最高级:形容词+est表示“最 .的” ,形容词最高级前面要和the 连用。)( 2) It tallers thanboth of us together.它比我们俩加起来 还高。( 3) How tallare you?你有多高?I m 1.65 metres.我身高 1.65 米。3、知识点:(1) 问年龄,身高等How oldare you?你多少岁 ?How tallare you?你有多高?- I m数字 _ (year s old).(注意:在长度单位后可以加上- I m数字 metre s (tall).tall ,也可以省略不用。当数量超过 1 时,单

3、位要用复数形式。)( 2) 形容词比较级: 形容词 +er 表示“更 .的” , 主要用于两者进行比较。 形容谁比谁更 am主语 A + beis+ 形容词比较级 + than + 宾语 BA 比 B 更.的are如: I am taller thanyou. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller thanyour brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm .Amy is shorter thanChen Jie.艾米比陈洁高。新课(注意: than 前面的形容词要用比较级。 )1Unit 1How tall are you?二、 Part B1、 B 部分重点词汇:thin - thinn

4、er瘦的 - 更瘦的kilogram 千克heavy- heavier重的 - 更重的size号码big -bigger大的 - 更大的othersfeet脚( foot 的复数)形容词 adj.small- smaller小的 -更小的wear穿strong- stronger强壮的 - 更强壮的countryside 乡村low-lower低的 - 更低的shadow影子smart-smarter聪明的 -更聪明的2、 B 部分重点句型:( 1) What sizeare your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿 多大号的鞋?My shoe s are size 37.我穿 37 号的

5、鞋。Size 37.37 号。( 2) Your feet are bigger thanmine .你的脚比 我的大。( 3) How heavyare you?你体重多少 ?Im 48 kilogram s .我体重 48 千克。3、知识点:( 1)询问体重的句型:How heavyare you?你有多重?/ 你体重多少?- I m 数字 _ kilogram s . 例: Im 45 kilogram s . 我体重 45 千克。(注意:当数量超过 1 时, kilogram 要用复数形式。)( 2)询问对方鞋子的尺码:What sizeare your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋?

6、(=How bigare your feet?你的脚有 多大?)答语: Size +数字 ./My shoes are size+数字 .我穿 _ 码的鞋。例: My shoes are size 37.我穿 37 码的鞋。(注意:疑问词 how 后面的形容词要用原级,如:how long 多长,how big 多大)( 3) Your feet are bigger thanmine .你的脚比 我的大。mine “我的” 是名词性物主代词 ,后面不需要再接名词,指代句子前面所提事物。 my “我的” 是形容词性物主代词 ,后面需要加名词。如: my father , my feet例: Y

7、our eyes are bigger thanmy eyes .你的眼睛比我的眼睛大。Your eyes are bigger thanmine .你的眼睛比我的大。(my eyes=mine )( 4)形容词比较级的变化规则:标第 一 网一般在词尾加 er ;以字母 e 结尾,加 r ;nice-nice r以辅元辅结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big- big gerthin- thin ner以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,先把 y 变 i ,再加 er 。heavy-heav ier2Unit 2Last weekend 上周末一、 Part A1、 A 部分重点词汇:clea

8、n- cleanedmy room打扫我的房间wash - washedmy clothes洗我的衣服动词的过去式stay- stayed at home待在家里watch- watchedTV看电视drink-dr ank tea喝茶2、 A 部分重点句型:( 1) How was your weekend? 你周末过得 怎么样?(横线上可换其他时间: summer holiday. )It was good/ fine/ OK/ great, thank you.很好,谢谢。 / Not very good.不太好。( 2) What did you do ?你干什么 了?I stayed

9、 at home with your grandma. Wedrank tea in the afternoonand watchedTV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。( 3) Did youdo anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?Yes, I clean ed my room and wash ed my clothes.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。3、知识点:( 1) 询问别人在过去时间里干什么了:What did +主语 + do ( 过去时间 )?(主语可以是you, he, she, they, your father, Mike.)过去时间

10、词: yesterday 昨天, last week 上星期, last weekend 上周末 . 时间词可省略答语:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他 .如: What did she do?-She watched TV.What did Mike do yesterday? -He cleaned his room.(注意: did后面的动词要用原形。 问句用过去时提问,答语也要用过去时回答)( 2)动词过去式的变化规则:1、 一般在动词词尾加上 ed 。如: clean ed ,wash ed ,played ,work ed2、 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d 。 如 :liked ,u

11、se d , lived3、 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed 。如: stud ied ,cried4、以辅元辅结尾的,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed 。如: stop ped ,plan ned5、不规则动词过去式: am/is-was,are-were,do-did,have-had,go-went .3Unit 2Last weekend 上周末二、 Part B1、 B 部分重点词汇:read- read a book看书last weekend上个周末动词过去式see- saw a film看电影last Monday 上个星期一have- had a c

12、old感冒过去时间last night 昨晚sleep- slept睡觉yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天2、 B 部分重点句型:(1) I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想要 买期新的电影杂志。(want to 后面接动词原形)(2)What did you do last weekend?你上周末干什么了?I stayed at home all weekend andslept .我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。(3)Did yousee a film?你看电影了吗?(did you后面的动词要用原形 )-Yes

13、, I did.是的,我看了。-No, I didn t. 不,我没看。 / No, I had a cold.不,我感冒了。3、知识点:(1) 询问别人在过去时间是否做了某事:Did you +动词原形 ( see ,sleep , swim )+ 其他?答语: Yes, I / we did.(肯定回答 )No , I / we did nt .(否定回答 )如: Did you have a cold?你感冒了吗?Yes. I did. 是的,我感冒了。Did he see a film?他看电影了吗?Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Did she sleep yea

14、terday afternoon?她昨天下午睡觉了吗?Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.(2) Be 动词的过去式: am 和 is 的过去式是 was 。(was not=was nt) are 的过去式是 were 。( were not=were nt)新课标第一 网(3) 陈述句变成否定句 的两种情况: 句中含有 be 动词 /情态动词 can , 可直接在 be 动词 /情态动词 can 后加 not 。如: It was not interesting.它没有趣。He can not swim. 他不会游泳。 句中没有 be 动词 /情态动词 , 则在动词

15、前面 加 dont/ doesnt / didnt, 原来动词要变回原形I go to school on foot.变否定: I dont goto school on foot.如He like s singing.变否定: He doesnt likesingsing,She saw a film last night.变否定: She didnt seea film last night.(4) 陈述句变成一般疑问句 的两种情况: 句中含有 be 动词 /情态动词 can , 可直接把句中原有的be/ 情态动词移至句首。如:It was interesting.变一般疑问句: Was

16、it interesting?She can take a trip.变一般疑问句: Can she take a trip? 句中没有 be 动词 /情态动词 , 则在句首加 do/ does/ did,句中原来动词要变回原形I go to school on foot.变一般疑问句: Do you go to school on foot?如He like s singing.变一般疑问句: Does he like singsing?She saw a film last night.变一般疑问句: Did she see a film last night?4Unit 3Where d

17、id you go?你去哪里了?一、 Part A1、 A 部分重点词汇:go fishing- went fishing去钓鱼Labour Day劳动节go camping - went camping去野营mule骡子ride a horse- rode a horse骑马其它Turpan吐鲁番动词过去式ride a bike- rode a bike骑自行车till直到hurt my foot- hurt my foot弄伤我的脚phote 照片fall off-fell off从 摔倒can-could能2、 A 部分重点句型:( 1) What happen ed?怎么了?(用来询问

18、过去发生了什么事)( 2) Are you all right ?你还好吗?(用来询问对方的身体状况)Im OK/ good/ fine/ greatnow. 我现在没事了。 / 我现在很好。(肯定回答)Not very well.不太好。(否定回答)( 3) Where did you go?你去哪里了?( 4) It looks likea mule!它看起来像 头骡子!(横线上可换成其他名词,如dog , pen. )( 5) Did yougo to Turpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗?(注意:Did 后面的动词要用原形 )Yes, I did.是的,我去了。/No , I did n t

19、. 不,我没去。Yes, we did.是的,我们去了。/No , we did n t. 不,我们没去。3、知识点:( 1) 询问别人过去去了哪里:Where did +主语 + go +(过去时间)?时间可省略答语:主语 + went to +地点.(the cinema,a forest park,Beijing.)如: Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪了?- I went to the cinema.我去电影院了。Where did he go last week?他上周去哪了?-He went to Beijing.他去北京了。Where did sh

20、e go yesterday?她昨天去哪了? -She went to a forest park.她去森林公园了。( 2) 询问别人是否去了某地:Did +主语 + go to + 地点?答语: Yes, 主语 + did./ No , 主语 + did nt .如: Did he go to Shanghai?他去上海了吗?-Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.Did Sarah go to the library?萨拉去图书馆了吗?-Yes, she did./ No, she didnt.5Unit 3Where did you go?你去哪里了?二、 Part B1

21、、 B 部分重点词汇:go swimming- went swimming去游泳动词过去式eat fresh food- ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物take pictures- took pictures照相buy gifts- boughtgifts买礼物2、 B 部分重点句型:( 1) How did you go there?你们怎么去那的?(注意: did 后面的动词要用原形 )We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那的。( 2) Sound s great !听上去不错! (横线上可换成其他形容词, 如:good , bad ,interesting

22、.)3、知识点:( 1) 询问别人过去怎么去某地:How did +主语 + go to地点?. 怎么去 .的?答语:主语+ went there +交通方式.(如: on foot,by bus,by plane.)例: How did you go there ? 你怎么去哪的?-I went there on foot.我走路去那的。How did he go to the library? 他怎么去图书馆的?-He went there by bus.他坐公共汽车去那的。How did Amy go to Beijing? 艾米怎么去北京的?-She went there by pla

23、ne.她坐飞机去那的。(注意:如果go to后的地点词是there 那里 时,要省略 to ,直接说 go there 。 )( 2) over the winter holidayover 在. 期间( 3)常见的 不规则动词过去式 :am/is-was,are-were,do-did,have-had,go-went,drink-drank,eat-ate,take-took,ride-rode,hurt-hurt,read-read,see-saw,sleep-slept,get-got,can-could,make-made,buy-bought6Unit 4Then and now当

24、时和现在一、 Part A1、 A 部分重点词汇:dining hall饭厅ago以前必背词gym体育馆years ago年前grass草坪表示过去时间months ago月前last month上个月last year去年at that time在那时 1 .c|O|m2、 A 部分重点句型:( 1) There was nolibrary in my old school.我以前的学校里 没有图书馆。( 2) Tell us aboutyour school, please.请给我们讲讲 您的学校吧。(横线处可换成其他词,如:your family, your teacher.)( 3)

25、How do you know that?你怎么知道的?(用来询问别人如何知道某事的)( 4) There were nocomputer s or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。3、知识点:( 1) there be 句型: 表示 . (地方)有 .there is+ 名词单数 /不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词)一般现在时eg: There is a book on the desk./There is some water on the desk.there are+ 名词复数eg: There are many books on the desk.th

26、ere was+ 名词单数 /不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词)+ 过去时间一般过去时eg: There was a book on the desk last night.昨晚桌子上有一本书。there were+ 名词复数+ 过去时间eg: There were many books on the desk last night.昨晚桌子上有很多书。( 2) there be句型变否定:表示 .(地方)没有 . 可直接在 be 动词后加 not ,如句中有单词some ,变否定时要把some 改为 any如: There was some water.变否定: There was not an

27、y water.There were many books.变否定:There were not many books. 可在 be 动词后加 no ,原本名词前的数量词要省略。如:There was a gym in my old school.There were many computers in my time.变否定:There was no gym in my old school.变否定:There were no computers in my time.( 注意:no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any +名词。 )( 3) there be句型变一般疑问句,直接把

28、be 动词移到句首:如: There wasa gym in my old school.变一般疑问句: Was therea gym in your old school?7Unit 4Then and now当时和现在二、 Part B1、 B 部分重点词汇:go cycling去骑自行车Internet互联网ice-skate滑冰 (go ice-skating)look up查阅必背词play badminton打羽毛球其他easy简单的 /容易的think-thought想,觉得different不同的before 以前active活跃的quiet安静的 1.2、 B 部分重点句型:

29、( 1) Before, I was quiet. Now , Im very active in class.以前我很安静, 现在我在课堂上很活跃。( 2) I was short, so I could n tride my bike well. Now , I go cycling every day.我以前个子矮,自行车骑得不好,现在我每天骑车。3、知识点:( 1) 表示以前不喜欢的句型:I didn t like +名词或动名词 。如:Before, I didn tdogslike.Before, I didn twinterlike .Before, I didn tswimmi

30、nglike.( 2) 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型:I couldnt +动词原形 。如:I couldngot cycling before.我以前不会骑自行车I couldnplayt football before.( 3) 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格的不同: Before, 主语 +was / were + 形容词 . Now ,主语 +am / is / are + 形容词 . Before I was quiet. Now I am active. 以前我很安静。现在我很活跃。Before she was short. Now she was tall.以前她很

31、矮。现在她很高。 能力方面: Before,主语 +couldn动t+词原形 .Now,主语 +can + 动词原形 .Before I couldn t swim. Now I can swim very well以.前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。 爱好方面: Before, 主语 +didn t like名+词 /动词 ing. Now, 主语 +like/likes + 名词 /动词 ing. Before he didn t likesinging. Now he likes singing. 以前他不喜欢唱歌。现在他喜欢唱歌。总结: Before , 主语过去时.Now,主语一般现在时 (动词原形 /三单 ) .89

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