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1、圆梦教育郑老师2013 年高考英语复习历年中考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe 为了研究进行的观察 ; notice注意 stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 glance 瞅见2“说”tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事chat 聊天repe
2、at 重复explain 解释warn 警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论 debate 辩论declare 宣布mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce介绍 complain 抱怨express 表达3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview采访 question 审问5“答”answer 回答 respond 回应 (用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hea
3、r 听的结果pick up 收听7“写”write sth写 describe 描写 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放” take 拿走bring 拿来 hold举着carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift举 put 放 lay铺 /放置pull 拉 /push 推9“抓”seize 紧抓10“打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击 blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give
4、给offer主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/hug 抱 /hold 握in one s arms14“踢 /碰”kick 踢 /knock 敲15“行”walkrunclimbjump come/goenter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑 fly16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”stay in bedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn over 翻身rest
5、18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh19“哭”cryweep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying第 1页 共1 6页圆梦教育郑老师20“找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore发现 /探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验21“穿”put on 动作wear
6、 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装be in redtake off脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drinkhave a mealhave supper help oneself to 随便吃23“得”getobtain gainpossess 拥有24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing 人错过失踪，不见gone 不见（物）great lossdiedie away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own 自己的26“无”nothing leftdisappearbemissing /gone27“增 /减”ri
7、se / go up /drop人主动抬价 / 降价raise/reduceincrease/decrease28“买 /卖”buyaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebill / cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 /消失” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up/disappeardiepass awaybe out of sight30“变化”developimprove提高，改善becomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /wit
8、hout（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonder 想知道doubt 怀疑know /learnrealize 意识到understandrememberbe familiar with对。熟悉32“成功 /失败” make itsucceedmake progress 取得进步come truerealize one s dreamwinlosefail to dofailure33“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo
9、 ones best34 祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrate庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame责备某人criticize /scold sb. for sth.第 2页 共2 6页圆梦教育郑老师36喜 /恶like love be fond of be keen onbe crazy about adore 崇敬 be into preferenjoyin favor ofdislikehate ignore37判断thinkbeliev
10、econsiderfind feelconcludeinfer38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleave leave foron one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcut killdrownbleedsuffer from遭受suffer a loss40损坏 damagedestroy 破坏 break downbe brokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself康复42支持
11、 /反对 agree disagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelect43做饭cookwashcutboilfrysteammakemix cleanbrushcover uncovercooker44建议 advisesuggestdemandpersuade 说服45花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s exp
12、ense46省 /存钱save /save up47参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48控告charge sb. with49救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.treat 过程 / cure结果 sb. of sthhelp sb with sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadore in honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromhide藏52阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop
13、 sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.ban53对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with/overcome sthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion55安装 /装备fastenfixsetequipbe equipped with 装备有56追求seek aftercatch up with赶上keep up with 跟上第 3页 共3 6页圆
14、梦教育郑老师57想 /考虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 considerthink over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心58打算 plan / intend / design设计 to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办 /关闭 openstartset up close/close up endclose down名词类“1假期 vacation holidayspring brea
15、k ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary秘书 passer-by friend minister manager 经理 waitress 女服务员guest 客人 host hostessassistant 助手 customer 顾客 adult 成人 neighbor 邻居 relative patient病人 staff 全体员工 nu
16、rse 护士 teacher conductor 售票员tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubill ordertipfork and knife reserve/book tabletaste delicioussalad dashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetakemedicine/pills have afever/flu/headachespecialist
17、patient6车站 /机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm headhairbrainwaistbackshoulder8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceenergy9才能 /品质 talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent mart stupid careful proudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable1
18、0 优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12 方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph 曲线 drawing table linedraw a sketch 划草图15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper nove
19、l/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal日志 diary 日记 filesformmake a list of16课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreesubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks第 4页 共4 6页圆梦教育郑老师17 学校活动matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ cere
20、mony18 建议 /观点advicesuggestionideaproposalview19 气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used toregular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearin
21、g touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion angerdelight sadnesssorrow24财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25运动比赛 on the playgroundon the track and filed pitcheventgame matchsportsplayer coach judgejogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, clot
22、h, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happydelighted to one s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappypainfulbitter平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up with震惊 surpr
23、isedastonishedshocked/amazed怕 in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed满意 be satisfiedwith /be content to do生气annoyedangrydisgusting2 表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quiteaccidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farfar
24、ther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus第 5页 共5 6页圆梦教育郑老师rarely merely .易考的近义词组run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performercontain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ dofall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountcause/ reasonthats why/ that s becausebecause/ since,as/ forlast/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up withturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send第 6页 共6 6页