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1、几组常用不定代词的用法辨析1 some 和 any（ 1）some 一般用于肯定的陈述句中， any 多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。两者都可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例如：There is some water in the cup.Do you have any friends in Shanghai?If you have any help, let me know.（ 2）在疑问句中有时也用 some，表示希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。例如：Would you like some more tea?Will you please give me some bre
2、ad?（ 3） any 也可以用在肯定陈述句中或条件状语从句中，表示“任何的” 、“任何一个的”，其后接名词单数形式。例如：Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.You can ask any question you like.2 little, a little与 few, a few（ 1） few, a few 修饰可数名词复数形式，little, a little修饰不可数名词。（ 2） a few， a little 有肯定含义，译作“有几个” ，“有一点”；而 few 和 little 表否定，译作“没有几个” ，
3、“没有多少” 。例如： -“Is there any water?” “ Yes, there is a little in it.”Few people know it, do they?3 many, much 和 a lot of / lots of都是“许多”的意思，many 后接可数名词复数形式，much 后接不可数名词，a lot of / lots of后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词都可以。4 each和 everyeach 对两个或两个以上的人或物而言，侧重于个体，且可单独作主语、宾语等来使用； every 是对三个或三个以上的人或事物而言，侧重整体情况，不能指两个，且不能单
4、独使用，只能做修饰词。例如：There are many trees on each side of the street.Every good teacher should study his subject carefully.5 both, all 与 neither, noneboth 用来指两个人或物，表示“两者全都”，表肯定，修饰可数名词；all 用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，表“三者以上全都”，也表肯定，但它也可代表或修饰不可数名词，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。both 和 all 都可做副词，位于系动词或助动词后，行为动词之前。例如： My parents are both
5、doctors.赵开飞Page 15/6/2020There are flowers on both sides of the street.All the students love their school.neither 表示两者人或物中任何一个都不； none 表示三者或三者以上人或物中任何一个都不，它们修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如：Neither of them knows how to go to the park.The boys are all very tired. But none of them stops to have a rest.6 one,
6、other, the other, others 与 another（ 1）one 表“一个”，可代替前面提到过的人或物的单数形式； ones 可代替前面的复数名词。（ 2） other 可以作形容词用，后面可跟单数或复数名词，意为“其它的；别的” ，例如： He bought other dictionaries besides these ones.Where are your other classmates?（ 3）other 也可作代词， 与定冠词 the 连用构成 the other，表示两个人或物中的 “另一个”。与 one 搭配构成“ one， the other”句型。例如：
7、Lucy has two uncles. One is a doctor, the other is a driver.I have six pens. One is blue, the other two are red.others 是代词 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外的人或物”，常与 some 搭配构成“ some , others”句型。 others 可单独作主语或宾语。例如：Some went to the park, others went skating.（ 4） the others 表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。例如：Lucy and Lily have com
8、e back, but the others in the class arent here yet.（ 5） another 作形容词或代词用，指多个中的“再一个”或“另一个” ，后接可数名词单数形式。例如：I don t like this pair of shoes. show me another pair, please.Can you see another bird in the tree?7复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody,everybody 相当于名词，不能作定语
9、。something 与 anything 的区别同some 与 any的区别。特别注意形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时一定要放在它们的后面。例如：I have something important to tell you.There is nothing important in today s newspaper.赵开飞Page 25/6/2020习题精选1.The room was empty, but Tom felt thatwas watching him.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody2.I agree with most of
10、 what you said, but I don t agree. withA. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3.Onside of the road there are a lot of trees.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every4.We re very busy because we have sobooks to read and sowork todo every day.A. a lot, muchB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. much, many5.I usually
11、 haveeggs andmilk for breakfast.A. a few, a fewB. a little, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a few, a little6.Are your parentsinterested in Chinese food?A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7.Don t worry. There is stilltime left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8.“ Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, si
12、r?”“ No. I d most like tea within it? ”A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9.We should doto stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. some thing10. Li Lei often talksbut does. So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, litt
13、leD. little, many11. She always thinks ofmore than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, butof them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none13. If she doesn t want to do it, doeswant to?A. anybody elseB. everybody elseC. else every
14、 bodyD . else anybody14. “ Why not go to see the film?”“ Because there isn t, I hear.”A. nothing interestingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting something15. My friend and I don t write too much often becauseof us has much time.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither16. We were all v
15、ery tired, butof us would like to have a rest.赵开飞Page 35/6/2020A. noneB. anyC. allD. neither17.“ Are you interested in maths or English, Jack?”“. I prefer P.E.”A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None18.“ Ishere? ”“ No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody19.Th
16、ere iswith my bike. So I have to walk home.A. wrong somethingB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. something wrong20.They sawin the sky while they were fishing by the river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything21.I have three caps. One is red,are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others22.He is a lonely old man. He hasfriends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few答案： 1.C2.A3. C4. B5. D6. B7. C8. B9. C10. A11.B12. D13. A14. C15. D16. A17. C18. B19. D20. A21.D22.C赵开飞Page 45/6/2020