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1、精品文档动词的主动形式表示被动之意一、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： be 动词 起来（7 个）：look/seem/appear,feel(感觉，摸起来 ),sound, smell,tastee.g. She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible. ( 逐渐 ) 变得 / 变成： become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing t
2、all. 保持： keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.二、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、 happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物动词sell,wash, read , write,open, close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。1、 An accident was happened yesterday.（ ）昨天发生了一起事故。An accident happened yesterday.2、The flower
3、 smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。5、 The kind of cloth washes well.这种布很容易洗。6、 The article reads well.这篇文章读起来很好。7、 The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning.超市在早上八点钟营业。8、 The door won tclose/shut.这门关不上。9、 The door locks easily.这门容易锁。10、This material
4、wears well (wontwear).这种材料耐久（不耐久）三、 Need, want, require （要求，需要）, deserve( 应得，值得 ), be worth。1 欢迎下载精品文档值得）， not bear(经不住 ) 后面接 doing 主动表被动。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。The old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) c
5、arefully.Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).四、不定式作定语， 放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系， 不定式要用主动表被动含义。I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。 （与 work 有动宾关系，与I 有主谓关系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。 （与 room有动宾关系，与 Tom 有主谓关系）He has a family to support.family 有动宾关系，
6、与 he 有主谓关系）五、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语 +系动词 +形容词 +不定式； 动词 +宾语 +形容词 +不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult,easy,comfortable(舒适的 ),convenient（便利的，方便的）,hard ，cheap, expensive,等，不定式用主动表被动。The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做。I found the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这种车很
7、好坐。That makes poetry difficult to write.那就使得诗很难写。2 欢迎下载精品文档被动语态专项练习单项选择1.Good books _ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2.The children _ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were lookedafterD. looked3.He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.
8、A. gave, didnt listenB. was given, wasnt listenedC. give, wasnt listenedD. was given, didnt listen4.When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5.The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6.The la
9、b _ about five years ago.A.was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. hasbeen built7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been fi
10、nishedD. have been finished9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown.A. is grownB. is grewC. was grewD.was grown10. He _ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised。3 欢迎下载精品文档11.Great changes _ place. Many new schools_.A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are o
11、penC.are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12.The picture_in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13.We cant use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.is being repaired14.I _the way to the railway station by a policeman.A.wa
12、s shownB. showedC. have shownD. wasshowing15.The war_ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16.When water_ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽 ).A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD.heats17.We cant enter the room because its door_ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD.
13、 islocking18.They _day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19.Changan Road is _of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20.Man-made satellites _into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21.This En
14、glish song _ often _ by the children.A.is, singingB.is,sungC. will,singD.was, sung22.The windows of our house _once a week.。4 欢迎下载精品文档A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC. iscleanedD. are cleaned23.When _ the Peoples Republic of China_ ?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD. does, found24.Marys radio _ by my br
15、other just now.A.willbe mendedB. has mendedC.wasmendedD. mended25.Your exercise books _ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26.Some trees may _ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27.The sun _ at night as usual.A. can
16、be seenB. cant seeC. cant be seenD.doesnt see28.A new English play _ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29.A strange thing _ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30.The glass _ . It _ by littl
17、e Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. Th
18、e wind blew down the big tree last night.。5 欢迎下载精品文档6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案单项选择1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A11. A 1
19、2. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lotof differencescan be found by you between the two languages.4. Are your flowers watered
20、 every day?5. The big tree was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.。6 欢迎下载精品文档欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。7 欢迎下载