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1、组网技术实验报告学 号：姓 名：提交日期：东北大学秦皇岛分校【实验编号】1【实验名称】研究应用层和传输层协议【实验内容】从PC使用URL捕获Web请求运行模拟并捕获通信研究捕获的通信【实验结论】【实验编号】2【实验名称】检查路由【实验内容】使用route命令查看PT-PC路由表使用命令提示符telnet连接到Cisco路由器使用基本的Cisco IOS命令检查路由器的路由【实验结论】【实验编号】3【实验名称】研究ICMP数据包【实验内容】了解ICMP数据包的格式使用Packet Tracer捕获并研究ICMP报文【实验结论】【实验编号】4【实验名称】子网和路由器配置【实验内容】根据要求划分子网
2、的地址空间分配适当的地址给接口并进行记录配置并激活Serial和FastEthernet接口测试和验证配置思考网络实施并整理成文档【实验结论】R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.224R1(config-if)#R1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.224R1(config-if)#R2(config
3、)#interface FastEthernet0/0R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.97 255.255.255.224R2(config-if)#R2(config-if)#exitR2(config)#interface Serial0/0/0R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.94 255.255.255.224R2(config-if)# PC1运行ping PCping 192.168.1.33Pinging 192.168.1.33 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.1
4、68.1.33: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=255Reply from 192.168.1.33: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 192.168.1.33: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip time
5、s in milli-seconds: Minimum = 8ms, Maximum = 28ms, Average = 15msCheck Result结果【实验编号】5【实验名称】研究第2层帧头【实验内容】研究网络运行模拟【实验结论】【实验编号】6【实验名称】地址解析协议(ARP)【实验内容】使用Packet Tracer的arp命令使用Packet Tracer检查ARP交换【实验结论】Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0PCarpPacket Tracer PC ARPDisplay ARP entries: arp -aClear ARP table:
6、arp -dPCping 255.255.255.255Pinging 255.255.255.255 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255PCarp -a Internet Address Physical Address Type 172.16.254
7、.1 0001.43a6.3585 dynamicPCarp -dPCping 255.255.255.255Pinging 255.255.255.255 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=255Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=255Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=255Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=25
8、5【实验编号】7【实验名称】中间设备用作终端设备【实验内容】捕获Telnet会话的建立过程研究PC上Telnet数据包的交换【实验结论】Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0PCping 172.16.254.1Pinging 172.16.254.1 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=255Reply from 172.16.254.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255Reply from 172.16.2
9、54.1: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 172.16.254.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 3ms, Maximum = 5ms, Average = 4msPCtelnet 172.16.254.1Trying 172.16.254.1 .Open * This is Lab switch S1-Central. Authorized a
10、ccess only. *User Access VerificationPassword: S1-Central【实验编号】8【实验名称】管理设备配置【实验内容】执行基本的路由器配置备份路由器配置文件从TFTP服务器将备份配置文件重新加载到路由器的RAM中保存新的运行配置到NVRAM【实验结论】Router#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1
11、.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config)#line vty 0 4Router(config-line)#loginRouter(config-line)#password ciscoRouter(config-line)#exitRouter(config)#line console 0Router(config-line)#password ciscoRouter(config-line)#loginRouter(config-line)#exitRouter(config)#enable password ciscoRouter(config)#enable secret classRouter(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#banner motd # this is a secure System.Authorized Access only #