小学英语毕业考试总复习资料.docx

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1、小学英语毕业考试总复习资料小学六年级英语总复习一、 26 个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词) 元音字母: A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、 Aa语音知识:name名字 cakeapple 苹果蛋糕catgate 猫大门 cage 鸟笼bag 书包snakehat蛇 帽子face脸 fatbaby 胖的娃娃Ee( ee, ea)egg 蛋these这些elephantthree 大象三desksheep 课桌绵羊bedknee 床膝盖pentree 钢笔树beans leg豆角腿Iifive五fish鱼Oo(oa,oe)nine九big大的no

2、se 鼻子like喜欢six小的those那些kitebone风筝milk骨头bike牛奶toe自行车is是脚趾头goatit 它 山羊thisboat这个船coat大衣dog 狗fox狐狸frog青蛙boxUuyou 你,你们use 使用computerblue蓝色的flute笛子June六月bus 公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncleCcCD 光盘circle圆形cent分钱cat猫camera照相机盒子计算机叔叔hot热的not不是Gg( ge)thorange桔子frog青蛙thin瘦的mother妈妈giraffegirlthreefather长颈鹿page页女孩big大的三thi

3、rteen十三爸爸brother兄弟gatemouth嘴they他们大门this这个that那个feather羽毛whwhat什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个white白色的water水 woman 女人 walk 走who 谁whose谁的arcar 汽车park公园farm农场arm 手臂star星星irgirl女孩bird鸟nurse护士purse钱包 turtle海龟third第三hurt 疼owcow 奶牛owl猫头鹰house 房子mouse 鼠,鼠标cloudy多云的oyoiboy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾oroo

4、rhorse 马store商店corn玉米door 门floor地板airearchair椅子hair头发pear梨bear 熊oobook 书good 好的look看foot脚moon 月亮food食物pool池子room 房间字母s 或 es的发音:字母s 在词首发音为/s/,在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ ;以 /p/,/t/,/k/清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s,x,ch,sh收尾加es 的,es读音为/iz/。字母 y 的发音 :dry,shy,字母组合is, iss一般字母 y 在词尾,发音为m

5、y 中发音为 /ai/。在单词中发短音/is/,/i/,在词首发音为字母组合ees, eys, e/j /, 在少数词cry , flys,ese, eese, eeze, try ,在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a 和况要用 a 。an 都有“一个”的意思, 在a, e, i, o, u这 5 个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情三、词汇归类:1、animals动物: cat猫, dog 狗, fish 鱼, cow 奶牛, fox 狐狸, duck 鸭 ,bird鸟, bee 蜜蜂, monkey猴子, donkey 驴, horse 马, rabbit兔子,lion狮子, tig

6、er老虎, panda熊猫, goat山羊, sheep 绵羊, snake 蛇, bear 熊, deer 鹿。2、fruit水果: apple苹果, pineapple菠萝, pear 梨, banana 香蕉, peach 桃,orange 桔子, lemon 柠檬, grape 葡萄, watermelon西瓜,kiwifruit猕猴桃。3、 vegetables蔬菜: eggplants茄子 peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜 tomatoes西红柿 potatoes 土豆 cucumbers黄瓜 cauliflowers菜花 beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇 onions

7、洋葱4、食品: hot dog 热狗noodles 面条corn 玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条fried rice炒米饭milk牛奶soup汤juice果汁ice cream冰淇淋5、学习用具: bag 书包 ,pen 钢笔 ,pencil 铅笔 , pencil-box盒子 ,book 书 ,desk课桌 ,ruler尺子 ,chair椅子 , ball球 , eraser橡皮,pencilsharpener转笔刀。6、 numbers 数字:1)基数词: One1,two 2,three 3,four 4, five 5,six

8、6, seven 7, eight8,nine9,ten10, eleven11, twelve 12, thirteen13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17 ,eighteen18,nineteen 19, twenty20。twenty-one21 ,twenty-six26, thirty30,forty 40,fifty 50, sixty 60, seventy 70,eighty 80,ninety 90,one hundred 100 , two hundred200.2)序数词: first第一 , second

9、第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五 ,Sixth第六 , seventh 第七 , eighth第八 , ninth第九 , tenth第十。7、 body 身体部位: eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth 嘴leg 腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾 tongue舌finger手指hand手head 头hair头发chest胸ankle 脚踝8、job 职业: vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer 舞蹈家policeman警察 .juggle

10、r杂耍演员singer歌手9、subject科目: art 美术P.E. 体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文 English英语history历史science 科学geography地理学10、 weather 天气: sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的 windy多风的fine晴好的11、 season 季节: spring春季 , summer 夏季 , autumn 秋季 , winter冬季12、方位介词: on 在上面 ,under在下面 ,in 在里面 ,in front of在前面 ,behind在后面 ,between在之间

11、,next to挨着,near在附近13、 color 颜色: red红色 , pink粉色 , yellow 黄色 , brown棕色 , blue蓝色 , purple紫色 , orange橙色 , black 黑色 , white 白色14、 week 星期 :Monday星期一 ,Tuesday 星期二 ,Wednesday 星期三 ,Thursday 星期四 ,Friday星期五 , Saturday 星期六, Sunday 星期日15、 month 月份 :January 一月 , February二月 , March三月 , April四月 , May 五月 ,June 六月 ,

12、 July 七月 , August八月 , September九月 , October十月 ,November 十一月 , December 十二月 .16、 sports运动: football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyball排球badminton 羽毛球table tennis乒乓球swimming 游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skiing滑雪skating 滑冰bowling保龄17、 clothes服装: shirt衬衫 dress连衣裙 sweater毛衣 skirt短裙 coat 大衣 trousers长裤shorts 短裤 jeans牛

13、仔裤 tie领带 sock袜子 shoes鞋 pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseballcap棒球帽 belt腰带 T-shirt T恤衫 glove手套purse女士钱包 cap便帽 hat礼帽18、place 地方场所: zoo动物园office办公室classroom教室 school学校 bank银行 park公园police station警察局 swimming pool游泳池 supermarket超市 library图书馆restaurant餐馆 train station火车站 post office邮局 cinema电影院 museum 博物馆19

14、、人称代词: I我, you 你,你们, he 他, she 她, it 它, we 我们, they 他们20、形容词性物主代词: my我的, your 你的,你们的, his 他的, her她的,our我们的, their他们的21、名词性物主代词: mine 我的yours你的,你们的his他的 hers 她的,ours我们的, theirs 他们的22、带 wh的特殊疑问词:what什么where哪里who 谁whose 谁的when 什么时候which哪个23、形容词: big大的boring无聊的 young年轻的 thin瘦的small小的 easy容易的 long长的 chea

15、p 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的,旧的 expensive 贵的 fat 胖的 hot 热的difficult困难的slow慢的 cold冷的interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的24、 family家庭成员:mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔 aunt 阿姨 grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷25、电器: walkman 随身听 cassette磁带 radio录音机 diskman光盘播放器television电视 CD 光盘 video 录像带26、 computer电脑

16、部件: keyboard键盘 mouse 鼠标 speaker扬声器 hard disk硬盘 disk 磁盘screen 屏幕CD 光盘printer打印机27、 How often频率词: every day每天every week每周once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次always 一直usually通常hardly ever几乎不never从不28、signs 标识 : Dont walk.不能走Dont litter.不要扔垃圾Dont touch. 不要摸 No swimming.禁止照相 No parking禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smo

17、king.禁止抽烟 No cameras.禁止照相29、 chores 家务活动: walk the dog 遛狗wash the dog 给狗洗澡 wash thedishes洗碗 feed the fish喂鱼 make the bed整理床铺 polish shoes 刷鞋cut the grass修剪草坪clean the room打扫房间clean the windowwater the plants给植物浇水dust the furniture擦家具 take out the trash倒垃圾 make breakfast 做早饭30、 sports体育活动: playfootba

18、ll踢足球 ,play tennis打网球 ,play basketball打篮球play bowling打保龄球 play badminton打羽毛球play table tennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球do karate练习空手道 , go skiing去滑雪 ,go skating去滑冰 ,go swimming去游泳 , ride a horse骑马 work out at the gym健身房健身31、日常生活活动:get up起床, go to bed 上床睡觉, goto school上学 ,go to park去公园,watch TV 看电视 ,sing

19、songs唱歌, see a movie看电影, listen to the music听音乐, fly kites放风筝,go shopping去购物, visit friends拜访朋友, do homework 做家庭作业 , play the piano弹钢琴, playthe guitar弹吉他, play the drums打鼓, play the violin拉小提琴 .四、功能句型:(一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答):1、询问名字: Whats your name?My names Wang Ling.I m Charlie2、询问年龄: How old are you

20、?I m twelve.How old is he?3、询问生日: When is your birthday?4、询问职业: Are you a doctor?What do you do?He is thirteen.It s March 12th.Yes, I am.No, I am not.I am a teacher.What does he do?He is a vet.5、询问身高: How tall are you?I am 158 centimeters tall.6、询问体重: How heavy are you?I weight 60 kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜

21、色: Do you like red?Yes, I do.No, I don t.Does he like red?Yes, he does.No, he doesn t.What color do you like?I like green.What color does he like?He likes blue.8、询问喜爱的食品: What food do you like?I like chicken.9、询问喜爱的学科: Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.10、询问喜爱的季节: What season

22、do you like?I like spring.11、询问喜爱的运动: What sport do you like?I like playing football.12、询问喜爱的动物: What animal do you like?I like dogs.13、询问承担的家务:What chores do you have to do?I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do?He has to feed the fish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品: Which sunglasses do you prefer?I p

23、refer these.15、询问身体状况:How are you today?Whats the matter?16、询问想要的、需要的:What do you want?I m not well.My leg hurts.I want a T-shirt.Whatdo you need? Ineed flour, milk,eggs and butter.17、询问物品拥有: Do you have a cap?Yes , I do.No, I don t.Doeshe have a watch?Yes,he does.No, he doesnt.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:Wh

24、at do you do on Sunday?I play tennis.What does he do on Monday?He goes to school.19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:When do you get up?I get up at 6:00.When does he get up?He gets up at 6:30.20、询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing?I m reading a book.What is hedoing?He is singing.21、询问将来的计划、活动安排:What are you going to do t

25、omorrow?I m going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday?I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow?I m going bowling.22、询问活动的频率次数: How often do you play tennis?Twice a week.23、询问所在的地点、方位:Where are you?I m in front of the car.Where were you yesterday?I was at home.24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情:What did

26、 you do yesterday?I went to school.25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情:Did you go to the park last night?Yes, I did.No, I didn t.26、询问是谁 :Whos that?That s Ann.Who he?Hes my father.Who was first?Ken was first.(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):1、询问物品名称: Whats this?It s a pen.What are these?They are pens.,2、询问物品数量: How many pencils a

27、re there?There are ten.3、询问物品价钱: How much is the book?It is¥ 30.How much are the books?They are¥ 60.How much does this belt cost?It costs 35How much do these belts cost?They cost 70.4、询问物品所属: Whose computer is this?This is my computer. It s Ken s.Whose CDs are these?They are our CDs. Theyre Ann s.5、

28、询问物品颜色等特征:What color is the duck?It s yellow.6、询问物品位置: Where is the book?It s under the bag.(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答):1、询问钟表时刻:What time is it?2、询问星期:What day is today?3、询问月份日期: Whats the date today?4、询问天气状况: Whats the weather like?(四)以Can 开头的问句:1、问答能力:Can you swim ?Yes , I can.2、请求许可:Can he go out afte

29、r school?(五)询问比赛规则:What are the rules?(六)提出问题与建议:It s 6 : 20.It s Monday.It s September 1st.It s windy.No, I cant.Yes, he can.No, he can t.You must wear sports shoes.I m bored.What should I do?He is tired.What should he do?(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息:I can watch TV, canYou should play this game.He should go to b

30、ed early.t I?Yes, you can.He isn t a teacher,ishe?No,he isnt.(八)表达同意或不同意:In the year 2050 life will be better.So do I. ( I do, too. )I don t like snakes.Neither do I. ( I dont, either.)五、语法知识:(一)英语动词 4 种时态:1、一般现在时: 常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often (经常) ,usually(通常,一般) ,sometimes(有时) , always (总是,一直), never (从不

31、) , 表示经常性或习惯性的动作, 表示现在的特征或状态 ,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或 es,或变 y 为 i 再加 es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.He often gets up at 7:30.2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are加 动词 ing 形式表示,如 :What are you doing?I am reading a book.What is he doing?He is singing.3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next w

32、eek , next year等 , 表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are加 going to形式表示,如: What are you going to do tomorrow?I mgoing to ride a horse.用 will加动词原形表示,如: What will you do next Sunday?I will goshopping. 用 am/ is/ are加动词 ing形式表示,如: What are you doing tomorrow?I m goingbowling.4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用,如 : yesterday, last

33、 night等 ,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:Who was first?Ken was first.Where were you yesterday?I was at home.What did you do yesterday?I went to school.(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:1、单音节词:比较级加er,最高级加 est.如: tall-taller- the tallest,He is taller than his brother.Tom is the tallest in his class.2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more,最高级加 the most.如:interesting-more interesting-the most interesting,M

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