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1、一般过去时A结构 be 动词（ is ，am, are ） was/were主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。例： He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I was eight years old last year.我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例： She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的
2、时间状语，有：yesterday ，lastweek,lastyear,twodays ago,.B动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以 -ed 结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed 。如： wanted ，played 。 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，直接加d。如： hoped ，lived 。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped 。 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如： studied ，worried 。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
3、如： am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,单词词意一般过去时agree同意agreedaask问askedanswer回答answeredbecome成为becamebbegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtcall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtchec
4、k检查checkedcclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutdance跳舞danceddo做didddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedfeel感觉feltffly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedget得到gotggive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhave有hadhhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn学习learned
5、listen听listenedlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmake做mademmeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需要neededoopen打开openedpaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedpplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putread读readrride骑roderun跑ransay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedsspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留
6、stayedsweep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamtalk谈话talkedttake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave挥动wavedwork工作workedworry担心worried直接加 edwalk 走 _climb 爬 _turn 转弯 _learn 学习 _c
7、ook dinner 做饭 _play the piano 弹钢琴 _visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 _clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 _wash the clothes 洗衣服 _answer the phone 接电话 _listen to music 听音乐_clean the room 打扫房间 _collect insects 收集昆虫 _jump 跳 _row 划 _work 工作 _show 展示 _ look 看 _ help 帮助 _relax 放松 _return归还 _pass传递 _watch insects 观察昆虫 _pick
8、up leaves 采摘树叶 _paint 绘画 _kick 踢 _ski 滑雪 _直接加 dlike 像，喜欢 _live 居住 _dance 跳舞 _use a computer 使用计算机 _love 爱 _taste 尝 _close 关上 _prepare 准备 _不规则变化eat 吃 _ have 有；吃_buy 买_take 买；带 _go 去 _sing 唱歌 _teach（ taught）教run(ran) 跑fight(fought) 打架get up 起床 _swim 游泳 _ fly 飞 _swing(swung) 荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept)
9、 the floor 扫地do 做 _make the bed 铺床 _draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter 写信catch（ caught）butterflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank) 喝tell(told) 告诉 ride(rode) 骑 find(found) 寻找到drive(drove) 驾驶come(came)来become（ became）变成feel(felt) 感觉到think(thought) 思考meet(met) 遇见fall(fell) 落下leave 离开 _wake(woke) up
10、醒来 bring带来 _is_am_are_see 看到 _grow 种植 grewstand（stood）站立词形不变read books 读书 _put 放 _set the table 摆饭桌 _ hit（ hit ）撞击、打cut 切、割 _最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop 购物_把 y 变成 i 再加 edempty the trash 倒垃圾 _study 学习_C过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I
11、(He, She, We, You, They) didnt go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt.动词 be 的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasntthere.We (You, They)werentthere疑
12、问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasnt.we (you, they) werent.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_hope_decide_ plan_stop_carry_study_play_stay_let_put_read_catch _teach_buy_bring_think _sit_write_ drive_ring_ sink_run_give_win _know _grow_throw_draw _show_feel_sleep_ke
13、ep_sweep_meet_二、改写句子填空：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 )_ there _ orange in the cup?1.
14、I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she_.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home an
15、d _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he_.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assi
16、stant last year? No. she_.三改句子1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)at home this morning?,.2.He did morning exercises in the morning. ( 改为否定句 )Hein the morning.3.They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 )a big dinner yesterday?,.4.How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句 )Shanghai?5.He pra
17、ctices the guitar every day.(用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子 )Hethe guitar.6.I had a good time in the park. (改为同义句 )Iin the park.7.I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问 )youhere?.8I cant swim.( 用 last year 作时间状语改写句子 )I.9I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句 )Ito see my uncle last Sunday.10 om had an egg this morning. (WhatTom对划线部分提问 this morning?)