英语七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳.docx

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1、七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳StarterUnit1Unit 3 词组缩略词1.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑2. CD 光盘3. BBC 英国广播公司4 . CCTV 中国中央电视台5. P 停车场6. kg 千克 / 公斤7. S 小号的8. M中号的9. L 大号的10. UFO 不明飞行物11. NBA( 美国 )全国篮球协会12.Mr.先生13. Ms. 女士14. Miss.小姐15. Mrs.夫人16.CBA 中国全国篮球协会短语:1. in English 用英语2. what color 什么颜色3. first name = given name名字4. last name = fam

2、ily name姓氏句型1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上 /下午 /晚上好, Bob!2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。3. -How are you?你好吗? I m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好,谢谢。你好吗?- I m OK我.还好。4. -What s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? It s an orange它是.一只桔子。 Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 O-R-A-N-G.-Thank you very much/Thanks a lo

3、t 非常谢谢 /多谢。-You are welcome.=That s all right.=That不用s谢OK。.5.-What color is it?它是什么颜色? It s red红色.。6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。 =It s a yellow key它是.黄色的钥匙。7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 -Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。8. How do you do? 你好! -How do you do?你好!Unit 1短语:1.phone number = telephone

4、number 电话号码2.middle school中学句型:1.-What s your name?你的名字是什么? My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。 =I m Gina我.是吉娜。 2.What s his name?-His name s Tommy.3.What s her name?Her name is Jenny.4.-What s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少? Her telephone number is 535-2375. 她的电话号码是 535-2375. 5.-What s his family/last name? 他的姓是什

5、么?1His family/last name is Brown. 他的姓是布朗。6.- What s her first name/given name?她的名字是什么Her first name / given name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。Unit2短语:1. photo -photos照片2. in the first photo 在第一张照片中in the next photo 在下一张照片中3. family tree 家谱have a good day过得愉快4. a photo of my family = my family photo 我的全家福5. I se

6、e. 我明白了。my parent我的父亲 / 我的母亲6. my grandparents 我的祖父母my parents我的父母亲7. my family is 我的家庭my family are我的家人8. Here is +单数、不可数Here are +复数这是 - 。句型:1.This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。These are my brothers.这些是我的哥哥。2.Who is she? 她是谁?Who are they? 他们是谁 ?3.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写 eraser?4.Here are two nice ph

7、otos of my family. 这是两张我的漂亮的家庭照片。Unit3短语:1. an ID card身份证school ID card 校牌 /学生卡2. computer game 电子游戏play computer games with sb 和- 玩电脑游戏3. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了a set of keys一串钥匙4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事5. lost and found失物招领(lose-lost 丢失 find-found 找到 )6. call sbat 拨(某电话

8、号码)找某人7. e-mail sb at +地址 给某人发电子邮件地址是8. in the school library 在学校图书馆in the lost and found case在失物招领箱9. pencil case/box 铅笔盒 ,文具盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀句型:1.-Is this /that your pencil?这/那是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is.是,它是。 /No, it isn不,它t.不是。2. -Are these/those your books? 这些 /那些是你的书吗?-Yes, they are是.的,它们是。 /No,

9、 they arent. 不,它们不是。3. Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 感谢你的帮助。Thanks for(doing) sth. = Thank you for(doing) sth. 为 感谢4. What about this dictionary? 这本词典呢?5. What /How about doing sth? 做-怎么样?2Unit 4短语:1.under the table 在桌子下on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack 在背包里e on快点儿tape player录音机mod

10、el plane 飞机模型3. math book数学书in the bookcase 在书架里on the bookcase 在书架上4.(an) alarm clock 闹钟in my grandparentsroom 在我们祖父母的房间里5.in my schoolbag 在我的书包里everywhere = here and there 到处6.video tape录像带on the teachers desk 在老师的桌子上7. take to把 拿 (去)给bring to 把 带 (来)给8. on the floor在地板上at school 在学校句型:1. Where is

11、 the backpack? 背包在哪里? It s under the table它.在桌子下面。2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪里? They re onthe sofa. 它们在沙发上。3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗? No, it isn不t,.它不在。4. Are they in the drawer? 它们在抽屉里吗? Yes, they are是.,它们在。5. The CDs are in the drawer. 激光唱片在抽屉里。6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐7.br

12、ing it to school 把它带到学校来短语 :Unit 51. soccer ball 足球tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍2.ping-pong ball = table tennis 乒乓球play ping-pong = play table tennis打乒乓球3. play basketball打篮球play soccer = play football 踢足球4. play baseball打棒球play tennis打网球5. sports club 体育俱乐部sports collection 体育收藏 play sports =

13、 do sports做运动6. watch TV看电视watch on TV 在电视上观看 7. every day每天be late for - 迟、晚let sb do sth 让 -做-8. interesting 令人感兴趣的(物)be interested in (dong) sth 对 -感兴趣9.relaxing 放松的,轻松地(物)relaxed 感到轻松的(人) boring 无聊的(物)句型:1. -Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗? Yes, I do.是,我有。 /No, I don t不.,我没有。2. I/We/You/They

14、 have a tennis racket. 我/我们 /你们 /他们有网球拍。3. I/We/You/They don t have a tennis racket我./我们 /你们 /他们没有网球拍。4. -Does he have a soccer ball? 他有足球吗Yes, he does. 是,他有。 /No, he doesn不t.,他没有。5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball. 他/她 /Tom 有足球。6. He/She/Tom doesn t have a soccer ball他./她 /Tom 有足球。7. Let splay tennis/

15、basketball让.我们 打网球 /篮球吧。38. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。9. Its easy for me. 对我来说是容易的。10. have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品Unit 6短语:1.birthday dinner 生日晚餐next week 下星期think about 考虑2.sports star 运动明星ask sb about 询问某人 - eating habits 饮食习惯3.want to be fat想要变胖healthy food 健康食物fast food 快餐4.for breakf

16、ast / lunch/supper对于早餐 /中餐 /晚餐而言after supper / dinner 晚餐后5.vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉fruit salad 水果沙拉three meals a day 一天三餐6.what fruit 什么水果some strawberries 一些草莓eat well 吃得好7.French fries 炸薯条ice cream 冰淇淋lots of = a lot of 许多 ,大量的8.like doing sth/ like to do sth 喜欢做某事running star 跑步明星9.ask questions问问题 a

17、nswer questions回答问题 go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐句型:1.-Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗?Yes, they do.是,他们喜欢。 /No, they don不t.,他们不喜欢。2. They /I/We like hamburgers. 他们 /我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋4. -Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗?Yes, she does. 是,她喜欢。 /No, she doesn不t.,她不喜欢。5.-He has chick

18、en, carrots and broccoli for lunch. 午餐他要吃鸡肉,胡萝卜和花椰菜。6.-What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么?I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。7.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。Unit 7短语:1. how much多少钱for boys/girls 对男孩子 /女孩子而言2.Here you are.给你。for only 15 dollars仅售 15 美元3.Youre welcome

19、.不客气。buy sb. Sth. / buy sth. for sb给.某人买某物4. clothes store 服装店sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb卖.某物给某人5. a pair of +名词复数( pants/trousers/shorts/shoes/glasses) two pairs of+名词复数6. at a good price / at good prices合适的价格a jacket for school 一件上学穿的夹克衫7. T-shirts in red 红色 T 恤衫at our great sale 我们大减价on sale 打折

20、出售,廉价出售8. buy from从 -买-have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧for sale 待售句型:1.How much is this T-shirt?=What s the price of this-shirt?T这件 T 恤衫多少钱?2. It s seven dollars7. 美元。3. How much are these socks?They- re two dollars. 这些短袜多少钱? 2 美元。44. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗?I want/need a sweater.=I want to

21、buy a sweater. 我想(买)一件毛衣。5.I ll take it/them我.要买它(们)。Here s the money给钱.。6. The price of the watch is low/high. 手表的价格是低的 /高的7. =The watch is cheap/expensive=dear. 手表是便宜 /昂贵的。8. We need to learn English well. 我们需要学好英语。9. What color do you want? 你要什么颜色?10. We sell pants for only 30 yuan我.们的长裤只卖 30 元。1

22、1. Can I have a try?我可以试一试吗?12. Can I try it/them on? 我可以试穿它(们)吗?13. That s too expensive.那太贵了。 How about 20 yuan? 2 0 元怎么样?14. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。15. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!16. Come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store now! 现在就来库尔先生的

23、服装店吧!Unit 8短语:1. Happy birthday.生日快乐。at three this afternoon 在今天下午三点钟2. date of birth 出生日期= =birthdaythis term 这学期3. how old几岁,多大年纪have a book sale 举行一次图书减价销售4. speech contest 演讲比赛Art Festival艺术节Music Festival 音乐节5. school trip 学校郊游 , 校游have an art/music festival举行一次艺术节 /音乐节6. basketball/volleyball

24、game 篮球 (排球 )赛in the school library 在学校图书馆里7. Come to my birthday party生日聚会Sports Day 体育日 /节8. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心9.some interesting and fun things一些有趣好玩的事情10.School Day 学校开放日English test 英语测验English Day 英语日11. English Party 英语晚会on October 22nd,1995在 1995 年 10 月 22 日12.春

25、节 Spring Festival妇女节 WomensDay母亲节 Mother s Day13.儿童节 Childrens Day教师节 Teachers Day圣诞节 Christmas Day句型:1. -When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候?-My birthday is on October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。2. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。3. How old is he/s

26、he? 他/她多大?4. -What s the date today?今天是几月几日?nd-It s December. 2是十二月二日。5. What day is it today? 今天星期几?Its Monday. 星期一。6.-When were you born?你什么时候出生?-I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在 1993 年二月十二日。5-I was born in 1995.我是 1995 年出生。7. -When was he/she born? 他/她何时出生?th他/她 1642 年十二月二十五日出生。-He/She was b

27、orn on December 25,1642.8. 1949 年读作: nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four1804:eighteen (o) four1600:sixteen hundredUnit 9短语:1. ones favorite subject某人最喜欢的学科the next day 第二天useful 有用的2. science/Chinese teacher科学 (语文 )老师difficult but interesting困难但有趣3. TV show 电视节目easy and fun 容易并好玩from to 从

28、 到4. have math上数学课have an art lesson for two hours上一节两小时的美术课5. on Monday在星期一after class 课后after school 放学后6. thanks for your email 感谢你的邮件play with 和 玩耍句型:1-What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目 ?-My favorite subject is science.=Science

29、is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学 .2.Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学 ?Because it s interesting.因为它有趣 .3.When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课 ?4. He has math on Wednesdays. 他每个星期三上数学课 .5. It s Tuesday,November 11. 今天是十一月十一日星期二 .6.Why doesn t he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐 ?7.I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍 .8.Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一个星期的第一天 .9.Hows your day?你今天过得如何?9.Thats for sure.的确如此。10. Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗?6

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