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1、Lesson 31 Success story,1,沐风教资,2,沐风教资,There are many famous successful people in the world , such as Bill Gates , Huo Ying dong , Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun , Yu Min hong and so on. Today Ill tell you a success story about Frank Hawkins . Before he retired he was the boss of a very large business company.
2、Do you want to know how he could succeed ? Lets go !,Presentation,3,沐风教资,retire /rI5taIE/,company /5kQmpni/,bicycle /5baIsIkl/,4,沐风教资,save /seIv/,workshop /5w:kFCp/,helper /5help/,5,沐风教资,employ /Im5plCI/,grandson /5grAnsQn/,6,沐风教资,New words,retire /rI5taIE/ v.退休 company /5kQmpni/ n.公司 bicycle /5baIs
3、Ikl/ n.自行车 save /seIv/ v.积蓄 workshop /5w:kFCp/ n.车间 helper /5help/ n.帮手，助手 employ /Im5plCI/ v.雇佣 grandson /5grAnsQn/ n.孙子,7,沐风教资,Discussion,1.Who are successful in your opinion? 2.What is success?,8,沐风教资,Success = Money?,9,沐风教资,Success = Power?,10,沐风教资,Success = Money + Power?,11,沐风教资,Success = Fame
4、?,12,沐风教资,Success = Achievement?,13,沐风教资,Success = Happiness?,14,沐风教资,Discussion,What are the keys to success?,15,沐风教资,Key to success,Everyone wishes to be successful in life. While discussing this, we must bear in mind the following three principles: diligence, devotion and perseverance.,16,沐风教资,Th
5、e richest person in the world, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company Microsoft. Much of his money is used to help needy Children . He started many special fund to give medical aid to children in Europe and Africa.,Bill Gates,17,沐风教资,Graduated from Peking University ,
6、 He Created the new Oriental educational Ltd.which occupies 50% of training market abroad in China.,Minhong Yu,18,沐风教资,List the qualities that a successful person should have.,success,g_,h_,c_,c_,c_,ift/talent,ard work,ourage,hance,onfidence,d_,etermination,19,沐风教资,Listen and Answer,1.When was Frank
7、 the head of a very large business company? 2.How did he earn a living as a boy? 3.What was his job? 4.How many hours a day did he use to work? 5.Did he save money for years? 6.What did he buy in 1958? 7.When did he make spare parts for aeroplanes? 8.What happened to his small workshop? 9.How many e
8、mployers did he employ? 10.Why did he smile?,20,沐风教资,21,沐风教资,Topic: Success doesnt come easy. 成功来之不易！ No pains ,no gains. 没有付出就没有收获！ From rags to riches. 从穷到富。,22,沐风教资,What did he say?,He said he liked people who never give up.,23,沐风教资,A story about Frank Hawkins,24,沐风教资,Question:,What was Franks jo
9、b when he was a boy? When did he buy a small workshop? How many people did he employed?,He used to work in a small shop, to repair bicycles.,In 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.,He employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.,25,沐风教资,Fill in the blanks 1,Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkin
10、s was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he _, Frank was the head of a very large business _, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair _ and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He _ money for years and in 1958 he bought a small _ of h
11、is own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two _. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which _ seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was stil
12、l smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their _s bicycle！,retired,company,bicycles,saved,workshop,helpers,employed,grandson,26,沐风教资,New words,retire v. 退休 retire=stop working 黎姿越来越老, 她打算退休了。 Li zi is getting old. She is going to retire. n. retirement,27,沐风教资,com
13、pany 1)n公司，商号 firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a trading firm 贸易公司 corporation （美）股份有限公司 （略为corp） a limited company有限责任公司 2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往 be fond of company 好交际 I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！ 3)伙伴，朋友，同伴 例: A man is known by the company he keeps. （谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。,28,沐风教资,bicycle 自行车（口语成为bike） 构成： bi（两个）+cycle（轮
14、子） get on a bicycle 上自行车 get off a bicycle 下自行车 例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？ motorcycle摩托车（口）motorbike,29,沐风教资,save vt. 挽救，救助，拯救 save ones face 挽会面子 SOS:save our soul/save our ship(国际求救信号) vt. 积蓄，储蓄 savings n.储蓄 西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱 Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备,30,沐风教资,works
15、hop n. 车间 helper n. 帮手, 助手 assistant 助理 办公室助理office assistant,31,沐风教资,employ v. 雇佣 employer: 雇主 employee: 雇员 trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人 examiner主考官 examinee考试的人 employment n. 雇佣,就业 unemployment n. 失业,32,沐风教资,Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before
16、 he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop., head是“首领、头目”的意思，“the head of+名词”的意思是“的老板，头” As a boy, as在这里是介词，表示“当时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。,was telling me是过去进行时,它主要表示过去某个时刻 或某段时间正在进行的动作。与一般过去时相比,它更强调 动作的持续性。一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。 在叙
17、述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。,U“经历” C“经验” experienced adj.有经验的 eg.This job requires a lot of experience.,33,沐风教资, 1.used to的结构,used to“过去常常做某事” 表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是现在已经停止，不再重复的动作。 I used to go to work by bike, but I go to work by bus now. 区别：be used to do sth.被用来做. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 eg.I used to exerci
18、se in the morning. I am use to exercising in the morning.,34,沐风教资,It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At tha
19、t time he had two helpers.,It是“形式主语”,代表to repair bicycles这个真正的主语。 即To repair bicycles was his job. 但是,不定式短语作 句子的主语是不常用的,我们必须借助形式主语it作句子的 主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。 It is hard to learn English well. It is a pity to miss the concert.,for years表示“许多年”。 2. of his ownof ones own表示“属于某人自己的”，是个固定短语。 I want to have
20、a room of my own.She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。(有自己的想法),35,沐风教资,3.in ones -ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/. 十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，确切的用 at the age of. 与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。 in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候 In his fifties, he learned the second language. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 I work
21、ed /began the job in the 1990s. Spare parts零配件（我们第5课学过）,36,沐风教资, job 是 “工种”、 “职业”，是可数名词，比如教书、行医等；有时表示 “杂活、零活”，常用复数： Many men may lose their jobs. 好多人会失业。 work表示要干的事情；也可表示 “上班”，是不可数名词： Washing windows is hard work for some people. 擦洗窗户对某些人来说是艰苦的工作。 It takes a lot of work to build a house. 盖一所房子需要花费很多
22、劳动。 Ive just found a new job. I begin work on Monday.,37,沐风教资,In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opene
23、d and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!,In a few years 几年之后 第九课我们学过“It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.” In表示“在之后”。,38,沐风教资,(1)hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的” She lived a hard life in those years. 那些年她的生活很艰难。 (2)ones early years指某人的早年(生活)，意义相近的表达方式为early in ones
24、 life。 (3)the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词,U。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。,39,沐风教资,告诉某人某事 的头/负责人 过去经常做某事 修理自行车 自己的 在二十几岁 几年之后 漫长的成功之路,tell sb. about sth. the head of used to do sth. repair bicycles of ones own in ones twenties in a few years long road to success
25、,40,沐风教资,save v. 积蓄 , 节省 save money=save up 攒钱 save time 节省时间 eg: He is saving money/up for holidays. Lets take a taxi to save time. 拯救 eg: The doctor saved the childs life.,Words and phrases,41,沐风教资,2. experience n. 经历（可数n.） eg: I had an amusing experience last year. He told me about his experience
26、s as a young man. n. 经验, 体验（不可数n.） eg: I have some experience in teaching English. v. 经历，体验 eg: Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 eg: John is an experienced driver.,Words and phrases,42,沐风教资,3. succeed v. 成
27、功 success n. 成功 successful adj.成功的 4. employ v. 雇佣 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员,Words and phrases,43,沐风教资,Words and phrases,5. as prep. 作为 eg: He was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 6. tell sb about sth eg: Tell me about your work.,44,沐风教资,7. used to do 过去常常做某事（现在已不做了） eg: As a boy
28、 he used to work in a small shop. He used to smoke heavily, but now he has given up smoking. 8. of ones own 自己的 of my own 我自己的 of his own 他自己的 of their own 他们自己的 eg：Finally, he has a flat of his own.,Words and phrases,45,沐风教资,9. in his twenties 在他20几岁的时候 in his early thirties 在他30刚出头时 in his late fi
29、fties 在他快60岁的时候 10. the road to 去的路 the long road to success 漫长的成功之路 11. the head of 的领导,Words and phrases,46,沐风教资,过去进行时的概念,1.定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 2.构成:was/ were+动词-ing,47,沐风教资,Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午弗兰克霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 He
30、was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。 Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。,48,沐风教资,过去进行时的用法,表示在过去某一时刻
31、正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生。 表示过去一段时间内正进行的动作。 We were talking about you the whole morning. 我们整个上午都在说你。过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景,49,沐风教资,used to do,我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now, but, notany more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。 I used to smoke, but I dont any more/any long
32、er. 我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。 He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working. 他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。,50,沐风教资,I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening. She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper. He told me that he was going soon.She said she was leaving for New York the next month.
33、,51,沐风教资,Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes,割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。,C,52,沐风教资,2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read; fell,句中的as = when, whil
34、e，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如fall sick。,53,沐风教资,过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,54,沐风教资,一、一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等；
35、,过去进行时的时间状语有： at this/that time yesterday, the whole evening,all day yesterday等。,He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。,55,沐风教资,一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。,二、 强调动作的角度不同,I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。
36、He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。,56,沐风教资,We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。,1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。,三、 动词的特点不同,2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。,57,沐风教资,1) 表示感观的动词：feel,hear, know, see, smell, taste等。2) 表示状态、感情的动词：b
37、e, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。4) 表示所属关系的动词：own, belong 等。,58,沐风教资,3. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的；过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。,Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年参军。( join为终止性动词) She was cooking at that time. 那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词
38、),59,沐风教资,一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定；过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。,四、 情感不同,60,沐风教资,试比较：,The plane took off late this morning. 这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实). The plane was always taking off late. 这架飞机总是起飞晚。 (带有埋怨情绪，指责某事的发生),61,沐风教资,1. As she _the newspaper ,Granny_ asleep . (95) A. read /was falling B .was
39、 reading /fellC. was reading /was falling D. read/fell,分析:时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时.,62,沐风教资,2. Tom_into the house when no one _ .,分析 此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见。,slipped/was looking B. had slipped /looked C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /loo
40、ked,63,沐风教资,1、一般过去时表示的是过去经常发生的动作或状态。而过去进行时表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。因此，它们在使用的时间词语上有着比较明显的区别。那就是，一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间则比较具体，并含有“当时正在做某事”的意思。,总结,64,沐风教资,Try to fill in the blanks:,Before he retired, he was the head of _, but as a boy he used to _. It was his job to _ and at that time he used to work
41、 _. He saved money for years and in 1958 he _ of his own. _ Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplane.,a very large business company,work in a small shop.,repair bicycles,fourteen hours a day,bought a small workshop,In his twenties,65,沐风教资,About Frank Hawkins :,yesterday afternoon - F.H. - his ex
42、perience as a young man.,retired - the head of - used to work in a small shop,job - to repair bicycles used to work 14h / d,saved money for years - in 1958 he bought a small workshop,In his twenties - spare parts of aeroplane,at that time - two helpers - in a few years - large factory (employed 728
43、people),smiled - remembered his hard early years / long road to success,smiling - opened / wife came in. wanted her to ,66,沐风教资,Grammar:,过去进行时与一般过去时: 过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。 When I was watering the garden, it began to ra
44、in. As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.,67,沐风教资,used to do used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。 它后面经常用由but now，but notany more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。 I used to smoke, but I dont any more/longer. used to仅用于一般过去。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do而用used本身。 used he to smoke?
45、He usednt /used not to smoke. 但比较常用的形式是did和didnt Did he use to smoke? He didnt use to smoke. 在针对used to提问时，一般也用did：,68,沐风教资,As a boy he used to work in a small workshop. At that time , he used to work fourteen hours a day. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. I used to go t
46、o work by bus . Now I go by car. He used to be a postman a long time ago. Hes a taxi driver now. My uncle used to live in England but hes now living in Australia. I used to smoke very heavily，but I dont smoke any more. I have given up smoking.,Focus on grammar,69,沐风教资,used to do 过去常常：表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习
47、惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now ， but not anymore/any longer 等构成, 用一般过去时 ,以强调过去与现在的不同。 eg: I used to smoke very heavily，but I dont smoke any more/any longer. I have given up smoking.,Focus on grammar,70,沐风教资,过去进行时：主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性，在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。,Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins
48、was telling me about his experiences as a young man. He was still smiling when the door opened. As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my feet. When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.,Focus on grammar,71,沐风教资,一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空 1.When Tom _from the company, Peter took his place. (退休) 2.I had an interesting _on my way to work this morning.(经历) 3.She hasnt been _for six months now.(雇佣) 4.He _