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1、五年级下册知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1.单数a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella( a.e.i.o.u)2.复数1.一般直接 +s： trains，students，2. 以 s. x. sh.ch结尾，加 es：bus-buses ，class-classes，3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbiescity citiesfamily families4. 以 o 结尾的，加es：potatoes，tomato
2、es3. 不可数5.不规则名词复数：man-men， woman-women，child-childrenfoot-feet， tooth-teethbread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice policeman-policemen二、人称代词1.主格： Iweyouyouhe 2.宾格： meusyouyouhimtry it/them onWhat s wrong with him/her/them?be bad for usgive it a cake3.形容词性物主代词：myoursheheryourheittheyhimitthemhelp me/h
3、im/hereat themLet me/e to see himyourhisheritstheir 三、介词1、表示时间的： in 月份 ：in January，in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季节 ：in winter on 具体日期on the 23rd of June at 具体时刻at five o clock2、表示节日的：at Spring Festivalon Mother s Dayat Christmas / Halloweenon Children s Day3、表示地点的：（far from/near/nex
4、t to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station /at home/school on your left on Moon Street/in Sunshine Town 四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May.Summer is in June ， July and August.Autumn is in September,Oct
5、ober and November.Winter is in December,January and February.warmhotcoolcold 五、基数词和序数词基数词： onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twentytwenty-onethirty序数词： firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninthtentheleventhtwel
6、fth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形：1.can /should /would2. let3.助动词do/does4.to练习： 1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine.2.Lets go and _（have）a party.3._(do)Nancy _ (like)_(dance) ?4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing
7、1.be2. go3.be good at4.like5.what /how about注意：动词 ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing ），变化规则：（ 1）直接加 ing： draw drawingplay playing（ 2）以不发音的e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing： dance dancingskate skatingmake makinghave havingwrite writinglive livingcome-comingride -ridingdrive-driving（ 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加swim swimmingrun run
8、ningchat chattingsit sittingput puttingshop shoppinging：get-getting练习： 1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.2.Youre really good at _(skate).3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now?4.How about _(watch) a film? 八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 （now/listen/look ）构成 :be(is/am/are) 动 ing例：特殊疑问句1. Whatare you doing?I am
9、 sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going?I am going to the playground.一般疑问句1.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isnt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（ always 总是； usually 通常； often 经常； sometimes有时候）例： What do you (usually) do on y
10、our birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1) 一般情况下 ,动词后面直接加-s. ： climbs / takes/ picks2) 以ch,sh,s,x或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es.例 :teaches , watches, does , goes,catches ,brushes3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y 变为i 再加-es.try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and(Su Yang and I) are helping her. with( We )often h
11、ave a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 tooIt sSu Yangs birthday too.（句末） alsoIt s also Su Yangs birthday.（句中） eitherThey should not eat or drink either.(否定句 )4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） Iam/you are 单数 /不可数is/复数 are5.想要 want =would like +名词She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 动原 She wants to buy a
12、big cake.= 6.是的时候了。 It stime to have lunch. (to +动原 ) 7. look for 寻找（过程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找到（结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易错词汇和词组1.whos (是谁 )whose(谁的 )there are有theyre他们是pretty 漂亮的present 礼物hes(他是 ) these 这些 parent 父或母his (他的 )read 读ride 骑2
13、. play basketballplay the pianoplay with Kitty the cat3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to /send to/ write to/ show to/buy for7. fit / hear well、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where /
14、when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪个 )十二、文化板块1.Ilikereadingfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout( 关于 )theMonkeyKing and Nezha.2.IntheUK,weaskWheresthetoilet?IntheUS,weaskWheresthere stroom?3.Youhave afever.Yourtemperatureis102F.102?Its39C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork
15、.（Western）西方人5.Halloweenisontheressup.Theyknockthirty first on peoplesof October.Children usually doors and shout Trick ordtreat?forsweets.6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as th ey receive them. 十三、 四会单词和句型单词：why，because，clothes，let， put on，have to，take off， moon，street，near，
16、city ，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film ，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for ，love，bread，January，February，call，May ，June，September，October，November，birthday，April ，game，
17、March，July， August， December，play，answer句型：1. Why are you sad?Because I cantgo to the party（.问原因）2 . How do you come to school?I come to school by bus/taxi. (问交通工具 )3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital?（get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（问路） .You
18、 can see on your left/right.4.Whatwrong with you?I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.You should/shouldnt（问身体状况）Whatwrong with him/her?How do you feel now?5. What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat?He/She has a fever.I feel better(好些 ) . / cold/ hungry/I am/We are/They
19、 are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables.How s the meat/soup/ ?It s yummy/nice.I cantwait! I love it!（ vegetable salad）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People eat rice dumplingsat this festival .（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）8. Whens your bir
20、thday？ It s on the _of _. 四(月 21 日) What do you do on your birthday?I usually（have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/）（问生日）其他重要句型1. Because I donthave any nice clothes. =Because I have no nice clothes.2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school.3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yangs home by metro. =Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang s home4. Can I go to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school? No,you cant.5. It s far from school. = It s not near school.6. Let s take the metro.7. Bobby is very happy to help them.8.