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1、Book2Unit 2The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancientadj.古代的2.in ancient times在古代；古老的；年代久远的3.We were deeply attracted by the ancient petevi.竞争，对抗，pete with与 竞争，pete for竞争以获得 pete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争，pete in (a game, a match)参加；在 方面竞争，9.be in competition with sb.和某人竞争petition n.比赛；竞争，petitor
2、n.比赛者 ;竞争者，petitive adj.竞争的 ;有竞争力的13.He believed that nobody could compete with him.14.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.15.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics16.take part in参加17.Did you take part in the fighting?18.medaln奖牌 /章19.a gold/silve
3、r/bronze medal金/ 银/铜牌20.It s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.21.stand for代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.I m not standing for it any longer.24.I hated the organization and all it stood for.25.volunteer ：n.义务工作者，志愿者； v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：26.volunteer to
4、 do sth自愿做某事27.Are there any volunteers for the event?28.Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.29.regular： adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的，n. 常客，老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport.31. I can t see my regular doctor today.32.He is one of my regulars.33.basisn原因， 缘由；基准；准则；方式，34.on a regular basi
5、s例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37.admit(admitted, admitted) ：允许（人或物） 进入，38.admit sb to/into允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，39.admit (to) sth/doing sth承认某事 /做过某事，40.admit that承认，141.admit sb/sth to be adj./n承认 是 42
6、.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.43.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.44.The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46.He admitted making a big mistake.47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48.as well也，又，还49.Air is necessary fo
7、r people; it is necessary for plants as well.50.host ： vt.做东，主办；n.主人，东道主51.He is willing to host the visitors.52.responsibility ：n.责任，负责53.responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth（做） 责任；对 负责54.take responsibility for (doing) sth对 负责任55. take on the responsibility承担责任 ; (n.) 职责；义务；任务56.responsibilit
8、y to sb对某人负责 ,57.responsibility to do sth做某事的责任 ,58.a sense of responsibility责任感 ,59.responsible adj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的60.They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.61.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.62.replace vt.代替，取代 ,63.replace sth/sb取代某物 /某人
9、 ,64.replace sth/sb with/by以 代替某物 /某人 ; 替换 ;65.replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb s /sth s取place代，替代66.Can anything replace a mother s love?67.If he can t manage he ll have to be replaced.68.charge vt.指控，控告；起诉；指责; 收费，要价 ,n. 要价，收费 ,n. 主管，掌管，责任69.charge sb/sth for sth因 而向某人收费 ,70.char
10、ge sbsth for sth因 而向某人收 费 ;71.charge sb with sth指控某人某事 ;72.charge sb with doing sth指控某人做了事 ;73.free of charge=for free免费 ;74.take charge of负责，掌管 ,75.in charge of主管，掌管 ,76. in the charge of被掌管77.What did they charge for the repairs?78.He was charged with murder.79.Delivery is free of charge.80.He too
11、k charge of the farm after his father s death.81.finevt.罚款，处某人以罚金,n. 罚金，罚款 ;adj. 可接受的，满意的82.fine sb for sth因 而罚某人的款;83.He was fined for speeding.284.I ll leave this here, ok?Fine.85.advertise vt.为 做广告；登广告,86.advertise sth登广告宣传某物,87.advertise for sb/sth为征求 登广告 ;88.advertisement = ad广告 ;89.advertising
12、 n.广告，广告业90.They advertise their new product on TV.91.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.92.bargainv.讨价还价，商讨条件,n.便宜货 ;n. 协议；交易 :93.bargain with sb over/about/for sth就某物与某人讨价还价;94.make a bargain with sb about sth与某人就某事/物达成协议95.He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price
13、.96.The car was a bargain at that price.97. one after another一个接一个地；依次地98.Strange things happened one after another.99. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受100.You deserve a rest after all that hard work.101.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve 后接 doing 或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need, want,
14、 require 等。102.They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded.103.The TV needs mending. = The TV needs to be mended.104.take part in参加；105.attend a meeting:参加会议；106.join the army:参军；107.join sb. in sth:和某人一起干 二、重点句型1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和
15、妇女也不能参加。归纳： nor+ 助动词（系动词 /情态动词等） +主语neither+ 助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语so+助动词（系动词/ 情态动词等） +主语so+主语 +谓语 “确实如此 ”2. That s why they re called the Winter Olympics.Why 引导表语从句，that s why you can t stay here.Th at s why I asked you to come in.3. It s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running race, together w
16、ith swimming, sailingand all the team sports.该句是 it is/was that 强调句型，强调的是介词短语 in the Summer Olympics ；例如： It is this man that is teaching our English. 三、重点语法1. 一般将来时的被动语态 ;表示从现在看来将要被动发生的动作。形式有：will+be+done;am/is are+going to be done; am/ is/ are+ to be done牢记规则 :只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了3主
17、语，主语是动作的承受者；Tom wrote the letter. 变为 The letter was written by Tom.2. 为何使用被动语态？1）不知道动作的发出者是谁：His bike was stolen.2)没有必要说出动作的发出者：Three teaching buildings were built in our school last year.3)强调动作的承受者：The book was written by Lu Xun.4)短语动词的被动语态：The children are taken good care of.3) 被动语态的时态：一般将来时（will
18、be done ）:4) (1)肯定句：They will be invited to the party.(2) 否定句：MR. Sweet s erolwill not be replaced in London.(3) 一般疑问句：Will more middle school graduates be admitted into university?(4) 特殊疑问句：When will the products be advertised in the newspaper?(5) 反意疑问句：The next Olympic Games will be hosted in Lond
19、on, won t it?四、巩固练习I. 单词填空1. This is an _( 古老的 ) custom.2. The _( 志愿者 ) for community service are doing a good job.3. He made a _ (定期的 ) visit to his parents.4. This store often _ ( 要价，索费 ) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.5. The theater _ (容纳 ) 1000 people.6. The death of her son gave her in
20、finite p_.7. Our position is h_; well never get out alive.8. These toys are a real b_ at such low prices.9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f_ for speeding(超速 ).10. The Olympic M_ is“ Faster, Higher, Stronger”11. As a husband, he often went home late. He is completely lacking in r_.12. China is the h
21、_ of tea.13. They found themselves c_ with foreign companies for a share of the market.14. Beijing h_ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful15. Their claim had no b_ in fact (=it was not true).II.选择词组填空take part in;stand for;as well;in charge;one after another;for the honour of;e
22、very fouryears; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with1. I am sure that he will _ Beijing university this summer.42. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.3. Every four years, many athletes from different co
23、untries _the Olympic Games.4. Every one in our class is fighting _ our class in the competition.5. Im coming to London and my sisters coming _.6. The American flag _ freedom and justice.7. John was late again. He _ be punished.8. The monitor will be _ when the head teacher is away.9. She _ with the
24、bookseller over the price.10. After the class, the students left _.III. 语法单选练习1.The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world.A. considersB. is consideringC. is consideredD. has considered2.John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punishedB. had punishedC. punishedD.
25、 was punished3.The work _ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes4.All those old buildings _ down tomorrow.A. will be knockedB. will knockC. will have knockedD. knock5.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher.A. crossB. be crossingC. be crossed byD. cross by6.It
26、 is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A. designedB.has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed7.I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praiseC. will praiseD. praise8.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD.
27、 will lose9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken10. These films _ until tomorrow morning.A. cant developB. arent developingC. wont be developedD. wont develop答案：单词填空1. ancient 2. volunteer3. regular 4. charges 5. admits6. pain 7. hopeless8. bargain9. fine 10. motto11. responsibility12. homeland13. competing14. hosted15. basis选择词组填空1. be admitted to2. compete for3. take part in4. for the honour of5. as well6. stands for7. deserved to 8. in charge9. made a bargain10. one after another单选 1-5 CDAAC6-10 CABBC5