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1、英语必修 3 外研版 Module3 教案：第 4-5 课时Period 4Step 1 PresentationRead these sentences and answer the following questions.? I m still working because there is a lot to do.? Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.? Does this mean that the danger is over? They can t go back to their h
2、ouses.? When will people be able to return home?He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do.He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left. He asked if this meant that the danger was over.He said that they couldnt go back to their houses.The reporter as
3、ked when people would be able to return home.1. What are the tense changes in indirect speech?2. Which other words change?3. What word is added when a yes/no question is reported? Suggested answers:1. present simple becomes past simple; Present continuous become past continuous;Past simple remains p
4、ast simple or becomes past perfect;Present perfect becomes past perfect;2. time phrases change3. ifStep 2 Explanations1.陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句。 that在口语中常省略She said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.”She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes.He said, “I m very busy. ”He said (that) he
5、 was very busy.2. 一般疑问句变成 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。He said, “Can you swim,John? ”He asked John if he could swim.The teacher said,“Have you all understood me?”The teacher asked if we had all understood him.3. 特殊疑问句变为由 who/what/when 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。George said, “When will you get back from Shanghai,Mike?”George
6、 asked Mike when he would get back from Shanghai.He said, “Where are you going?”He asked where I was going.直接引语变间接引语的时态变化：直接引语中所用时态间接引语所用的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时a) Linda said,“I am not the girl you are looking for.”Linda said (that) she was not the girl I was l
7、ooking for.b) He said,“Your younger brother broke it yesterday.”He said that my brother had broken it the day before.指示代词和时间状语、地点状语的变化类型直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis weekthat weeklast weekthe week beforetwo days agotwo days beforenext weekthe next week地点状语herethereStep 3
8、 Practices;a. Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1.“You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3.“I haven t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us
9、, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun. ”5. She saidto him,“It s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me,“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948. ”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term. ”8. The historyteachersaidto them,
10、 “The Chinese Communist Partywas foundedon July1st , 1921.”9. He said,“Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “Shes here to ask for help, isnt she? ” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have don
11、e?”the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said,“Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friendsaid to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Dont make
12、so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.b. Change the following sentences into direct speech.1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3
13、. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ord
14、ered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.Suggested answers:a. 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang toldthe childrenthathe would leaveforShanghai on businessthe next
15、month.3. Mary said that she hadn t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his
16、parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The historyteachertoldthem thatthe Chinese Communist Partywas founded on July1st,1921.9. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to
17、ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend
18、 asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.b.1. I said to him,“I have lost my money. I
19、 will find it.”2. She asked ,“ You will be free tomorrow, wont you? ”3.I asked her,“Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said,“Dont climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked,“ Whats your name? ”6.“I ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The t
20、eacher asked,“Canyou do it?”8. The commander ordered his men,“Dont cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked,“Is he coming? ”10. The scientist asked me,“What are you doing?”Step 4 Speakinga. Make the dialogue in the right order.1. Do you know anything about the volcanoes in a small island Mon
21、tserrat?2. Because this was the most dangerous eruption the island has ever had.3. yes, I do.4. When did the eruption you know happen?5. Did the governor stay and work with the people?6. Luckily, they had plenty of warning and managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption
22、took place.7. was anybody hurt?8. Thankfullly, no one was killed.9. Why do you remember this eruption not others?10. The volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea.11.On the 18thof July, 1995.12. How dangerous was it?13. What was the bad result?14. Did people know bef
23、ore it?15. Of course. He was a good governor.16. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.b. Make up an interview on a natural disaster between a television reporter and one of local residents. Act it out for the rest of the class.Homework:1. Review the grammar points we have
24、 learned.2. Finish the exercises 3,4 on page 80.Period 5Step 1 pre-readingAnswer the following questions.1） Do you know the city of Tan Shan?2) What do you know about it?3) What happened to it in the year of 1976? 4） Do you know other natural disasters?5） What damage do they cause? Step 2 While-read
25、ingRead the passage quickly and answer the following questions.1. Where was the worst Chinese earthquake? What kind of damage did it cause?2. What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1906?3. Is it possible that there could be another earthquake there?4. How many earthquak
26、es take place every day?5. Whats the real reason causing the most damage in the California earthquake?6. What s the reason of the 1906 earthquake?Suggested answers:1. Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. 60 percent of the population were killed. 830,000 people lost their lives.2. the Fire.3. Yes.
27、4. The fire caused by the earthquake did the most damage.5. the movement on the San Andreas Fault.Step 3 Post-readingDiscuss the following questions.1. Have you been told what to do if there was an earthquake?2. What would you do if there was an earthquake in your town? Step 4. Everyday English.a. a
28、nswer the questions about these words.Luckily unfortunatelythankfullyHopefully sadlyfortunately1. Which of the words indicates that the following sentence contains good news?2. Which indicates that the sentence contains bad news?Suggested answers:1. luckily; thankfully; hopefully, fortunately2. sadl
29、y unfortunatelyb. choose one of the words to complete these sentences.1. _, we had plenty of warning.2. _, there were several villages in its path.3. _, no one was killed.4._, it won t be too long.5. _, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.6. _, we put all the fire out quite qui
30、ckly.Suggested answers:1. Luckily; Thankfully; Fortunately2. Sadly Unfortunately3. Luckily; Thankfully; Fortunately4. Luckily; Thankfully; Hopefully, Fortunately5. Sadly Unfortunately6. Luckily; Thankfully; FortunatelyStep 5. Guided Writing1. Make a list of natural disasters that you can remember.2. Find more information on the Internet or other resources.3.Writeabout a violentnaturalevent,usingthe phraseswe have learnedin thismodule.Homework:1. Write a summary of the whole passage. Finish the other exercises of this module.