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1、2017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读语法填空学习目标： 1. 分清形容 (adj) 和副词 (adv)， 包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”， 并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法： 1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词
2、作定语,如： a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：Whatyou said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如： Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语 ),Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：后缀例词-ableaccept
3、 acceptable suit-suitablecomfort comfortable reason-reasonable-ibleaccess accessible horrorhorrible terror-terrible-fulforgetforgetfulharmharmful hopeless-lesshope hopeful peacepeaceful helpless-edexciteexcitedfrighten-frightened-ingexciteexcitingfrighten-frightening-almusicmusical originoriginalper
4、son personalcenter central nature-natural-iveact active effect effective impress-impressive-ousanxiety anxiouscuriosity curious humor-humorous-tconfidence confident patience-patient-ytaste tastyhealthhealthy sun-sunny-ishfool foolishchildchildish self-selfish-ernsouth southern east-eastern4)形容词变副词的后
5、缀：在形容词后加直接加 ly改 y 为 i 后加ly ly可变成相应意义的副词slow-slowlyhappy-happily去 e 加lytruetruly注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly,silly, orderly, timely等，需特殊记忆。5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：Im alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, soun
6、d/fast asleep, wide awake, wellworth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely ， free/freely, high/highly,deep/deeply 等，请看例句区别：They are deeply moved. （抽象）They dived deep in the sea. （具体）特别注意这两个词：hard (adv) ：辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv) 几乎不6）形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式
7、的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如： as as； 比较级 + than； the +比较级， the + 比较级；the +比较级 + of the + 名词等3. 注意特殊的词，如： senior (to), junior (to), superior (to) 等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了
8、名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as as结构、 how 与 what 混用等也是常考的考点。语法填空1. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fireand burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _ (soft).3. Just be _ (patience).4. Although parents should take _ (well) ca
9、re of theiryoung children, they don t _ (necessary) do anything for them.5. -Do you like Mary s new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much _ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I can t have a _ (bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed at last!- Ye
10、ah, indeed, but she was _ (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt _ (please), because there were many emptyseats in theroom.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and _ (friend) andthe cl
11、assrooms are _ (amaze).11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).15. I think it s too expensive.I dlike a (cheap) one.1
12、6. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).20.
13、 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.21.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be
14、 to make the cycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25. it was
15、 (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. It was one of the (excite) experience I had ever had.29. (Fortun
16、e), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my
17、 children was (miss).33.Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Dontpanic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly) .语法填空Some time ag
18、o, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn_ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was alreadythree-quarters of an hour late, I parked mycar _ (quick). t knowAt noon, just I was leavi
19、ng my friend s office, itn) struck(suddemethat I had no ideawhere I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _ street, I examined each car _ (close) andwas very happy to see a small green car just behind an o
20、ld car. But How _(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _ (exact) like my own, itbelonged to someone else! Feeling quite _ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time_ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearlyjumped for joy: my car was rig
21、ht in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _(encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word“ eccentric” in class, we _ (ask) to make asentence with it. I volunteered to do it by _ (say)“ My deskmate is
22、 an eccentric boy _clothes never fit him.” Hearingthewthis,ole class burst into _ (laugh) and mydeskmate s face turned red. _ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate_ (drop) out of school if he hadn t been helped by others. My mindless words must_(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I rea
23、lize words could be powerful _ both positive and negative ways. Weshould avoid _ (hurt) others if we can t always be encouraging when we speak.单句改错（ 1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（ 2） Charles said， “As soon as I see real tall building ， I want to climb it.（ 3） Last Sunday，
24、 police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（ 4） As a result ， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than peoplein the past.（ 5） Therefore ， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（ 6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice
25、so long as people who liveda few hundred years ago.（ 7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ 8） I told Mother ， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（ 9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （ 10） I m sure we ll have a wonderfully ti
26、me together.（ 11） First ， let me tell you something more about myself.（ 12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football.（ 13） Also ， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（ 14） Unfortunate ， there are too many people in my family.（ 15） I think I li
27、ked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what theworld works.（ 16） After learning the basics of the subject ，nothing else seemed very practically to me.（ 17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.（ 18） What things are in other homes ， I wonder.（ 19） For
28、instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in themorning.（ 20）But he is difference now.（ 21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（ 22） although radios can be very noise.（ 23） all planned and written by gr own- ups to make children want things that they dontreal need
29、.（ 24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn basketball any more.t play（ 25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn basketball once more.t play（ 26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（ 27） Finding information on the Net is
30、easily.（ 28） Yes， a concert can be very excited.（ 30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is bothinterested and fun.（ 31） She called 119 immediate.（ 32） However ， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词1.immediateadj 立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上2.clearadj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious
31、adj小心翼翼的4.vividadj 生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv1.确切地 ,精确地。完全地2.恰好地 ,正好地 6.fortunatelyadv.幸运地3. ( 用于答语 )完全正确。（的确这样）7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几乎不9.insteadadv代替，相反10.at least至少11. speciallyadv专门12.especially adv特别，尤其13.simplyadv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namelyadv即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一
32、点也不16.patientadj耐心的； n 病人17.plainadj 简单的，朴素的18.familiaradj熟悉的。19.luckyadj 幸运的20.amazingadj令人惊异的，21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地。意外地 2.附带地 22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv 否则26.meanwhileadv期间，同时27.besides adv除 .以外还有28.efficientadj高效的，有效的29. flexibleadj 灵活的plexadj复杂的31.smoothadj平稳
33、的，光滑的，顺利的32.cautiousadj小心翼翼的33.sensitiveadj 敏感的，体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的 36.shyadj .1. 害羞的，腼腆 2.羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj 1. 深思的 ,沉思的 2. 富有思想的。经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj无忧无虑而且非常乐观39.neverthelessadj然而 40.privateadj私人的 (private cars)41.personaladj个人的 (personal belongings)42.unique
34、adj 唯一的 ,独一无二的。独特的43.favourableadj赞同的，有利的44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的45.essentialadj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physicaladj 体力的，物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv仅仅，只 50.rarelyadv 罕见的51.splendidlyadj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturallyadv 自然地 54.accurateadj精确的，准确的55.ridiculousadj 可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgenta
35、dj紧急的，急迫的57.shallowadj 浅的，肤浅的 58.frequentlyadv经常地 ,频繁地59.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地60.obviously adv 显而易见61.necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地62.generallyadv一般地，通常地63.eventuallyadv 最终，最后 64.adoptableadv可采用的 ,可收养的65.acceptable adj可以接受的 66.available (adj)可利用的 ,可使用的，可得到的67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relatively a
36、dv 相对地，比较地69.approximatelyadv 大约 70.absolutely adv绝对正确，71.punctualadj守时的72.gentleadj温柔的73.neatlyadv整洁地74.entirelyadv完全地75.highlyadv 高度地，非常地 76.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv极端地，非常 78.reasonably adv合乎情理地79.eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地 80.badlyadv 很，非常81.slightlyadv 稍微，轻微地82.equallyadv平等地83.latelyadv 最近，近来 8
37、4.enthusiastic adj热情的。热烈的。热心的85.energetic adj精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkative adj 1.喜欢说话的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 2. 多嘴的3. 健谈的88.traditionaladj 传统的 89.practicaladj 1.实践的 ,实际的90.similaradj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later迟早，早晚，93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while偶尔，时而不时95.now and then偶尔，有时