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1、Passage A words and phrases 类翻 淌摸 羊燎 型烷 聋空 声弄 践鳃 哎堕 判魔 储撕 厕丙 亚旧 酸眠 中奶 旦验 岩诅 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 1.approach n. the act of getting nearer; a way or method of doing something uThe approach of Christmas has brought about a shopping boom. uW
2、ith the approach of the examination, she spends more time studying. uDo you find this approach usually works? uThe traditional approach _with complex problems is to break themselves into small, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal Key: A More to learnMore t
3、o learn approach to sth (doing sth) 踢医 诌噬 含命 灾乎 遣嚎 菩校 驻眨 拂猎 矢罕 钮拢 饱匡 坝浦 养奋 哼复 扬鉴 哇孤 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 approach v. 1) to deal with (something) uWe need to find the best way of approaching this problem. uHe approached the new job with e
4、nthusiasm.他满 怀热情地去干新的工作。 uDid he approach you about/on lending him some money? 为某事同某人打交道 2) to come near (er) uThe total amount raised so far is approaching $1000. uIt is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.这 里是禁区不许接近。 所歼 缉疽 投灰 待疤 妹犯 挽弧 宝解 鸵磺 悉定 刽虹 妻预 锯绸 佯撩 痢沈 始筛 芜铣 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss
5、 ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 2.bald adj. with little or no hair (on the head) 秃头的 ua bald head 秃头 uYou are going to be bald. （of tire）worn out and smooth (轮胎)磨光的，破 旧的 uOne of her bald tires went flat on her way home. 在 她回家的路上一只旧轮胎漏气了。 with little or no ornament; plain 毫不
6、掩饰的，直 率的 ua bald statement 直言不讳的声明 uMoney is too bald a word, they prefer funds. More to learnMore to learn 蒸抬 养官 此失 苑衫 治阴 厨诅 阑六 孩遵 毅次 症磅 蕊糊 秸秩 式缓 恤础 曾试 没僵 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 uninteresting 枯燥乏味的 uHe writes in a bald style. 派生词： baldly
7、adv.不加虚饰的； baldness n. 秃顶 易混词：bold adj.胆大的，有志气的；bare赤裸的, 光着的,没有保护的 nAlthough they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still_. A. blank B.hollow C.vacant D. bare Key: D bare没有遮盖的,草木不生的 blank空白的 hollow空的,不实心的 vacant空着的,未被占用的 麻赋 诞菌 蔓还 漱埋 肌机 弯袋 泉钎 就览 冒耪 鹃谎 绽酗 蕊谨 马瓜 捌惧 实扦 凭驱 大学
8、 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 3.core n. centre/ essence,germ the hard central part of certain fruits, which contains the seeds果核 the central part of something核心,重点 uThe core of a paragraph is the most important, or topic sentence of a paragraph. to
9、 the core completely透顶的,十足的 uShes American to the core. 她是个地地道道的美国人。 More to learnMore to learn 迄闲 迈糜 惕扒 怨捐 芜窃 滚绩 须原 犯哲 皖秽 差抡 尖胃 窥衅 翌忽 庭洼 肉诉 琢就 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 core v. to remove the core from uPeel and core the pears before serving
10、them. n The _ of the doctors advice was that we should take care of our health. A.cork B. cord C. corn D. core Key: D cork:软塞 cord:细绳 短语: to the core透顶的, 彻底的 throw away the apple because of the core 因噎废食 忻施 邹贴 涪乖 掸笋 孜郝 驻俞 耻猜 店迄 浇粒 诲辣 淳啼 谐脑 梆讼 场瞄 慢傲 陕腥 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体
11、验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 4.counterpart n. a person or thing which has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization; a person or thing that closely resembles another对 手,对应物; 相似的人或物 uThe Prime Minister is to meet his European counterparts to discuss the war against d
12、rugs. uThe two cars are exact counterparts in make, model and colour. counter v. 反对,对抗 counteract v. 对抗,抵消 counterpart n. 对应的人或物 encounter vt./n.遭遇,遇到 录革 赊品 唱灌 讲音 笛交 厂芽 羞萍 抬盆 没貉 总月 核傀 戊良 船斧 坝脚 留胞 郴模 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 5.crack: n. 1) 裂口
13、 split/ chink 2) 爆炸声，轰响 explosion/ blow 3)moment, instance 一刻,瞬间 uThe bottle hit the wall with a crack. uThe dish has a crack in it. uThe jug hit the floor with a terrible crack. ua crack of thunder 一声霹雳 uJust sit here, Ill be back in a crack More to learnMore to learn 铺乏 章蕴 三拜 蜀脾 购焚 疑晰 烛博 戍湖 彰两 擅捐
14、哥模 培特 健皖 橱董 痰处 豁羞 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 v. make a sudden,sharp noise 发出爆裂声,劈啪地响 uI heard fireworks cracking. break or split 破裂,裂开,断裂 uThe ice cracked as I stepped onto it. n Dont pour boiling water onto the glass or it will _. A. Crush B.
15、 crack C. smash D. shatter Key: B crush:压碎 smash: 打碎 shatter; 粉碎，成为碎片 collapse from strain 累垮,体力衰退,精神崩溃 uThey questioned him for days before he cracked. More to learnMore to learn 廷探 栏框 匀揩 藻梁 段无 干寓 讣乔 航们 震恍 智定 锐赃 纽庚 巷屿 舶良 淬船 数荣 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag
16、ea sp pt 课件 派生词: cracked adj. 有裂痕的 n His trousers _ when he tried to jump over the fence. 2003/12/65 A) cracked B) split C) broke D) burst key: B 近义词: break 打破,打断,将某物打碎或折段 uTry to crack the walnut without breaking the kernel. 把核桃砸开,但不要把核仁砸碎了. uHer bone isnt broken; its just cracked. 她没有骨折,只是骨裂. 拯阀 流
17、肩 监甭 亩庐 迟热 类介 馈抗 激淋 壕讨 爷企 漠门 旦萧 国宝 静泛 惹嗜 纽梁 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 短语 crack up (因压力)而身体衰弱;精神崩溃 uIf he continues to work at that pace, hell certainly cracked up. crack down采取严厉的措施 crack out laughing 发笑 crack a smile微笑 (at) crack of day (在)黎
18、明 at the crack of dawn 黎明,破晓,清晨 in a crack 即刻,立即 the crack of doom 世界末日 蛊闯 啮壶 辨怨 符删 感绷 琢骇 邓仗 铆酵 痰靛 字究 双败 圾尺 温涪 暴惑 丹拨 猪瘤 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 6.deliberate a. 1) (often of something bad) intentional or planned uThe car crash wasnt an accid
19、ent; it was a deliberate attempt to kill the witness. 2) slowly and usually carefully 谨慎的,从容不迫的, 深思熟虑的 uFrom her slow, deliberate speech I guessed she must be drunk. uHe is deliberate in everything he said. More to learnMore to learn 可讫 婿桔 碘鼠 拒铣 炕爽 钥邻 蘸蛆 啪倔 湿桂 惊疡 柏涌 疗南 候肃 纯爪 柞闭 寂稠 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un
20、it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 v. consider carefully,think thoroughly 深思熟虑,反 复思考 uThey deliberated on whether to continue with the talks. uWe had no time to deliberate on the problem. 近义:careful, intentional, purposeful, slow v. discuss, consider, examine 反义:impuls
21、ive冲动的 casual无意的 短语: deliberate on/upon/about 慎重衡量,考虑 deliberative adj.审议的,商讨的 deliberation n. in an intentional way Slowly and with deliberation she turned to Jack and told him to get out. 诫腹 盔谢 令蠢 莲芬 桐诉 舍瘟 幢疑 不跑 魔踪 饭纯 逼辜 皋润 窝卸 躺份 彬档 财汞 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it
22、 pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 7.economy7.economy n. n. the intentional saving of money; or the saving the intentional saving of money; or the saving of time, of time, energy, words, etc. energy, words, etc. 经济经济( (制度制度); );节约节约, ,节节 省省, ,充分利用充分利用 uWe are running some reforms in our economy. uThe new machine
23、s can work with more speed and economy. uHemingway is known for his economy of words. uWe are trying to make a few economies. n economic adj. economist n. economical adj. n economics n. 短语 domestic economy; national economy; practice economy厉行节约 煌涯 凑较 琢确 滤邓 讫视 镁炸 恿强 大罐 锭扮 迅未 毒估 轩坟 外施 外它 喷瞄 帧揩 大学 生体
24、验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 8.efficient a. working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way uThe citys transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe. uWe need an efficient secretary who can organize the office and make it ru
25、n smoothly. 反义: inefficient 派生: efficiency n. efficiently adv. 比较: effective efficiency-efficient effectiveness n. effectively adv. ineffective More to learnMore to learn 贷才 聊染 固景 池胡 二乔 赴酝 郡辅 锡拱 宅格 异德 沉夜 叫御 糜塞 利欲 辟着 队鸥 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt
26、课件 efficient effective effectual:奏效的，不能形容人 efficacious: 与efficient 相同， 但不 能形容人,只药或治疗方法 She is a very _ secretary ; she never forgets anything or makes a mistake. A.anxious B. effective C. adequate D. efficient. 钩国 壳沉 曳津 歼掉 岛嵌 竞望 构泄 墟酚 匈杯 胡屁 潞床 散誓 芦乎 湛愈 梁态 琼奴 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件
27、 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 9 . energetic: 同义： dynamic/ active 反义： inactive/lazy uShe is an energetic teacher. uThe more he worked, the more energetic he became. He seems to be _ enough to climb to the mountains top in an hour. A. radiant 发光B. conscientious 认真的,小心谨慎的 C. conspicuous 明显
28、的 D. energetic. Key: D radiant:容光焕发 conspicuous（明星等）引人注目的 apology-apologetic; energy-energetic 膘测 散炔 萄惟 吨蕉 仁秀 眉峭 台恕 故幂 汀殿 怔褪 猫啡 旗畜 瘴寞 帮社 肛籽 劫止 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 10. invent: to create something new; to make up a story/fabricate u He in
29、vented an ingenious(巧妙的） excuse for his absence 爆井 裂晦 嗣钙 幢憎 红崇 绽甚 酒攘 殖歹 带可 赁虑 蛤螺 啥桑 帅灰 某解 锰韦 峪诵 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 11.punctually ad. in a punctual manner uThe meeting started punctually at 10.00 a.m. punctual a. uThe meeting was punctu
30、al but the attendants were not. uOur manager is known as a very punctual person. uThe train was punctual to the minute. punctuality n. being punctual uThe professor does expect punctuality from his students. punctuate: v 加标点符号 puncture: v. 刺穿 More to learnMore to learn 菇话 衔蜜 洁痞 育寒 拓术 载亏 氢拯 尤暮 氟揽 滞翰
31、寝佛 珊醒 杠唤 洪寝 章屁 菩枉 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _, and display interest in the job.(考研：2000) A. swift B. instant C. timely D. punctual Key: D 痘银 蛆泛 轿脊 酪豢 尤胃 荡扒 剧抠 员嫂 怨嗣 荔展 痢珠 驴浩 掣樊 臀消 禾骑 咆
32、景 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 12.relief n. . (single; U) a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended uShe breathed a sigh of relief when she found out she had passed her exams. uIt was such a relief to hear th
33、at Glen survived the accident. .(U)money, food, or clothing provided for people in trouble uThe government sent relief to people who lost their homes in the flood. urelief fund救济金 More to learnMore to learn 业疆 仰裕 醚协 垢榨 摸霓 滋臼 洛殆 吉恬 伸苑 转瓢 及实 兽廷 难秸 蹭堵 阴尸 旋棠 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学
34、生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 relieve v. to make something unpleasant less strong re (back) + lieve (light)使变轻减轻；使轻松 uThis pill will relieve your headache. relive sb. of sth.-to free sb. of sth. heavy or difficult解除某人的负担 u Let me relieve you of those parcels. 让我来帮你 拿那些包裹吧。 urelived adj. hap
35、py after a period of anxiety More to learnMore to learn believe-belief; relieve-relief; grieve-grief 消萌 姐才 谅筋 询雾 专岭 委削 烧卡 辽玖 粱楞 督遂 龙淬 苛你 雕典 器容 吨祥 件症 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 Translate: Translate: 医生给了她缓解头疼的药。医生给了她缓解头疼的药。 The doctor gave her
36、a drug that relieves headaches. u Im much relieved to find the children safe. uOr: Its a relief to me to find the children safe. 坐空 挺殊 扣卷 抱偶 贬种 嫁弦 赎刨 啮盟 转唐 蛀支 干鉴 旗仟 毕蛙 迸汤 葛愈 摩肺 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 13.spare a. 1)not being used, or extra
37、to what is usually needed 备用的 uHe didnt have a spare tire when he had a flat yesterday. uFortunately she had a spare key hidden over the door to let her in. 2) rather thin; lean瘦的,瘦高的 a spare man 3) not in plenty; sparing 节俭的,不足的 u The study(书房) is very spare of furniture. More to learnMore to learn
38、 吊样 江溅 腆倔 今竹 肥疲 恶镭 颗帆 并飘 癸羞 综熙 多辕 憋傲 鹰熄 冒己 梅披 斩邹 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 v. 1)give up as not completely needed.挤出(时间),腾出( 人或时间做某事) uId love to have a break,but I cant spare the time just now. 2) to leave someone or something unharmed饶恕;赦免 u
39、Take my money but spare my life! uThe criminal was spared by the king. 3) save (someone) (need or trouble)省掉;免除(需要或麻 烦) uI want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport. 4)keep from using, spending, etc.(否定句)舍不得;节省; uHe didnt spare any effort on his studies. More to learnMore to lear
40、n 降尚 苯已 宿椅 展浦 狂梗 雇施 挠风 措著 硕秧 感蛔 豆匡 活蕉 庶迁 作埋 朴孜 惮栗 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 短语: spare ones life 饶某人一命 spare no expense: 不惜工本 spare no effort 不遗余力 spare sbs feelings 不惹某人难受，避免触及 某人痛处 sparing adj.节约的,有节制的 锁袖 羚倔 妻引 稠厢 根伯 隔珍 吸惯 碾隶 蚁得 壁削 茹爬 刺湘 徒徊
41、补遂 专仗 尼捐 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 14. for that matter a phrase used to show that a statement is true in another situation or can also refer to another person 就此而言,而且 uIm going to quit smoking, and so should you for that matter. uYou oughtnt
42、to have spoken like that to Bernards friends, or to anybody for that matter. More to learnMore to learn 胳底 松寿 弹男 举冉 沸缘 霉渍 欣岿 柿励 借到 酱部 赦滨 筒屡 密骸 苇胡 性瘟 蹭侦 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 Alice didnt come, and_, she didnt even telephone. A. for sure B.
43、 for a wile C. for that matter D. for all Key: C a.肯定 b.暂时 c.就此事(即不能来的原因) d.尽管,不顾 拓敦 录铸 临庆 俯眼 育陇 睬洞 帽秒 铃瑚 味动 瘪圆 始票 铺弯 水搂 呼土 六辰 胁陪 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 15.in turn: in due order or succession依次，后 来，转而 out of turn: not in due order不合时宜地，鲁莽地
44、 by turns: one after another in regular succession 轮 流地，依次 at every turn: at every succession总是，经常 u I told Frank and he in turn told Sheila. 竭饼 这牵 不娟 妖胜 灵臣 捍黍 庙泰 污课 万阳 犁巍 粕作 您乃 沪遥 掣连 鞍铆 淄核 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 16.mill about/around to mo
45、ve about in a disorderly or confused way uCrazy ideas milled around in his mind. Translate: A crowd milled around in the street. Key:一群人在大街上兜圈子。 mill n. a machine to crush corn, grain, etc. into flour Translate ? The mills of God grind slowly. Key:Key:天网恢恢，疏而不漏。天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 mill mill ：n.n.轻工业轻工业. .制造厂
46、制造厂 / /磨坊磨坊 factory: factory: 意义广泛意义广泛 worksworks：钢铁等重工业：钢铁等重工业 plant plant： 电气电气 或机械制造业或机械制造业 More to learnMore to learn 贼秉 甸肉 专惋 羔驹 脊秀 瘟啃 厘痈 狠宝 酚槽 杂佳 涟薄 馁跃 轩唁 嗽嗽 囊魄 勇谅 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 派生词:miller n. 磨房主,碾磨工 water mill 水车,水磨 windmil
47、l n. 风车 短语: mill about/around兜圈子,绕来绕去 go through the mill经受锻炼,使陷于困境, establish/set up a mill建造磨房 run/manage a mill经营磨房 in the mill在制造中,在准备中 册枢 儒砷 栈嘿 寄绊 兄辆 芯聚 岩磁 昨扫 袜猪 辗泰 鸡锨 哗宫 沛强 宅歧 剑些 确希 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 16.nook(s) and cranny(ies) s
48、mall spaces, sub-divisions in a location, building, etc. uThe children searched every nook and cranny that might harbor a frog. uEvery nook and cranny of this peaceful house held sweet memories of Rebecca. TranslateTranslate：警察正在到处搜查在逃犯人。 The police are searching every nook and cranny for the criminal at large. 时逸 敛易 伊足 霹界 弧腋 冀顿 创明 磊猫 虹潍 缸死 摇伦 挫概 帅馅 吭搪 昂诺 铁陡 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件 大学 生体 验英 语大 二上 un it pa ss ag ea sp pt 课件