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1、高考英语语法重点精华：固定搭配用法总结1.Itsthe first time thatIt wasfor the first time that .(从句中用现在完成时 ( 强调句，对状语)for the first time进行强调)It s(high) time that .( 从句中用过去时或should do)2.It sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此( 用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.beabout to do / be doing when . 正要做/ 正在做就在那时.4.A istwice / th
2、ree times as +原级 +as B A 是 B 的两倍 / 三倍A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的是 B 的两倍 / 三倍A istwice / three times +比较级 +than B A比 B 多两倍 / 三倍5.It s awaste of time / money doing / to do做浪费时间/ 金钱It s nouse / good doing 做是没有用的It spossible / probable / (un) likely that .很可能It makesgreat / no sense to do做某事
3、很有/ 没意义6. There sno use / good doing .做没有用Theres no sense / point (in) doing 做没有意义There is no need forsth. / to do .没有过必要做There is (no) possibility that ( 同位语从句) 很可能 / 没可能7.The+ 比较级 .,the+比较级越 .,越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb . 在某人看来某人= Sb.seems / appears to be / to d
4、o / to be doing / to havedone .It seems / looks as if . 好象/ 似乎 .9.It (so)happened that sb. . 某人碰巧 .= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done.10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to bedoing / to have done .( 注意：这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句，
5、因为无hopesb. to do结构 ) 要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力12. .such .that . 如此 . 以致于( 引导结果状语从句) .such .as 像 . 的这种 (as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?你介意我做吗?14. Thechance is that ./ (The )Chances are that15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that .( . 很可能.从句中常用一般现在
6、时)确信 /务必 .16.depend on it that . 取决于see to it that . 负责/ 设法做到.注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接做形式宾语 ;that从句，其它介词后必须用it17.It is/ was +介词短语/从句 /名词 / 代词等 +thatHow /When / Where / Why is / was it that .?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接 ; 强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致; 注意与定语从句的区别)18.How isit that .( 这几个句型都表示“怎
7、么会.? ” “怎么发生的 ?”)How come+从句 ?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that .?)如 :How come you are late again?19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was,were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示 “. 似乎有 / 碰巧有 / 一定有 / 不可能有 /据说有 / 认为有 . ”介词 (
8、如 of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要 / 希望 / 期待有 .adj. /adv. enough for there to be . 足够 . 会有.注意： therebeing / thereto be 为 therebe的非谓语形式 ;Itis said/ thoughtthatthere is /are =Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be .如：Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for m
9、e.It won t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.20.疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序 ?Eg: Whodo you think hell have attend the meeting?21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done. 要不是 ., 某人早就 ( 表示虚拟语气 )=If it had not been for., ./If there had notbeen .22. Itwon(t) be long before +从句( 从句中用一般现在时)
10、不久 / 很久就要.It was (not) long before+从句 ( 从句中用一般过去时) 不久 / 很久才 .23. T hosewho .( 从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who = Whoever .( 从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24 . 主句 ( 一般现在时或过去时 ) .when从句 .(might/ should do或might /should have done)表示”对比” , 意思为“本该 ( 可 ) 而却” , 主句中为陈述语气, 从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in scho
11、ol?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that ( 同位语从句,that不可省略 ) 毫无疑问There is / Sb. have some doubt whether .(同位语从句不可用if)不确定是否Sb. doubtif / whether .某人怀疑是否Sb. don t doubt that 某人不怀疑26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment
12、+on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .( 过去时Hardly had sb. done when .( 过去时)从句注意：这几个结构都表示“一. 就”;27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +( 名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)从句anywhere / everywhere +从句 ( 相当于 wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.Next timeyou come,
13、 please bring your son along.28.Ifonly/ I wish+从句 ( 用过去类时态 ) 表示虚拟语气 ,“要是 . 就好了” “但愿就好了 ! ”29.Considering+n.或 pron.或 that从句 / Seeingthat . 考虑到 / 鉴于.Given + n. / pron作状语 , 表示 “在有的情况下”“如果有” “假定” , 有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should helphimnow.Given good h
14、ealth, I hope to finish the work this year.Given theirinexperience/ thattheyare inexperienced,they vedone a good job.30.Therewas a time when . 曾经有那么一度.31.otherthan 与 no, not, none等否定词连用 , 表示肯定意思 , 如 :Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是 Smith先生 .32. Notuntil .did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was /
15、is not until that sb 33.It s(un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh-words . 是否 . 还有待于看.(不用 that, if作连接词 )35.Itonly remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: Wevegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment ., and now 刚才一会儿还在做而现在却 .37.No
16、tall / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Suchis / are . 这 ( 些 ) 就是 .( 谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I drather (not) do / have done我宁愿 .I drather + 从句 ( 从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It simportant / necessary / strange / surprising.+that ( 用陈述语气或 shoulddo)41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况 )Eg: Iappreciat
17、e it if you will give me a hand.42. Bythe time + 从句 ( 一般现在时 / 过去时 ) ，主句 ( 将来完成时 / 过去完成时 )43 .,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句 )44 in case / lest / for fear that .( 从句中用陈述语气或45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as或 AlthoughEg: Whilethere is life there is hope.While I admit his good
18、 points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enoughshoulddo)“越越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo. 表示肯定意思Eg: I cantthank you enough.我非常感激你.He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-Doyou agree with his suggestion?-I can t agree more.48. Whatif . 要是 . 怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesnt come tomorrow?49. more .than 与其 . 不如 . Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间 +since从句 ( 从句中如为延续性动词, 则实际表示的意思相反 )Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.