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1、Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一 .重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I .我也没去过。（ 1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不”时，常用 neither 引起的倒装句Neither+ 助动词 /系动词 be/情态动词 +主语。eg:-Im not tall. Neither is she. =Shes not tall, either.我个子不高，她个子也不高。-They cant cook. Neither can we. =We cant cook, either.他们不会做饭，我们也不会
2、。（ 2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也”常用so 引起的倒装句，so+助动词 /系动词 be/情态动词 +主语。eg:-My friends are happy. So am I.=Im happy, too./Im also happy.-They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。作“听见”解，只强调结果。作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。*hear of听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。-My grandma ca
3、nt hear very well.-I hear that they miss us very much.-I heard him singing in the next room.-Have you ever heard of Edison?3. be famous for ,be famous as 与 be famous to*be famous for因为而出名 /著名， for 后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因-The village is famous for its green tea *be famous as以身份出名， as 后一般接表示职业的名词。-Han
4、Hong is famous as a pop singer. 韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。*be famous to对某人来说是著名的，to 后常接人。 -The pop singer is famous to the young people.4 different不同的。其名词是difference 。be different from 与。不同:-My ideas is different from yours. 我的观点与你的不一样。5.around 作为介词，“在周围，到处，大约eg:-I traveled around the world. 我周游了世界。-Its around/abo
5、ut ten oclock. 大约有 10 点了。5.mean表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。eg:-What do you mean? 你的话是什么意思。-What does this word mean? =Whats the meaning of this word? 这个词是什么意思？6. have problems (in) doing“ 做谋事很费劲” 。in 在句中可省略，后面接动词+ing 形式。problem 是可数名词，在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解，这里problems 还可以用 difficulty 或 trouble 代替，但这两个词在句型
6、中作不可数名词用。eg:-We had some problems getting to the top of mountain.7. seem“好像、似乎” ，其后加形容次。eg:-He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。1） seem to do something.eg:-He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴-My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。4） It seem that +eg:-It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐
7、8. have been a/an+n.成为一个Jim has been a soldier for 3 years.9. all the time 始终，一直。例如：She is later for work all the time no matter where she works.10. take different routes 走不同的路线route n.路；路线。例如：We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。11.has been to表示“去过某地” ，可以和once, twice, never, ever 等词
8、连用。 Where have you been? 你去哪里了？ I have been to the library.12. have/ has gone to “去了某地” ，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某地，因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语，不能与once, twice never 等连用。 Where is Jim? He has gone to the library. （去图书馆了）13. awake:adj. 醒着的； wake:v. 醒，叫醒wakeup14. whenever无论何时Whenever we see him, we speak to him.15
9、. almost:几乎，差不多Almost all of us have seen the film16. temperature温度take one s temperature量体温17. dark“黄昏，黑暗” ，是名词，也可用作形容词。It s getting darker and darker.dark也可指“深色的” 。dark blue/ green18. population ：名词“人口”W hatsthe population of China?The population of China is largerthan that of Japan.19.aquarter“一刻
10、钟， 1/4”，three quarters3/4， 相当于 three fourths.分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1 时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。例如： 1/3：one third,或 a third2/5 ：two fifths6/7：six sevenths1/2：one half 或 a half注意：“某整体的几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词一致。例如：1） Three fourths of the water is by me.3）One half of the studentsare on the playground.20. arou
11、nd the world遍及全世界” ，相当于 all over the world 或者 across the world.21. more than 表示“超过，多于” ，相当于 over22. *It s fun to do sth. fun 为不可数名词，表示“乐事，有趣的事”。 It s fun to fly kites here二短语1. 太空博物院space museum2.游乐场amusement park3.水上乐园water park6. 呆在某个地方have been in7.既不 也不；两者都不neither nor9.迪斯尼人物Disney character10.主
12、题公园a theme park11.当然of course12.过山车a roller coaster13.以为主题be themed by14.四处走动walk around16.迪斯尼巡游Disney Cruise17.兜风take a ride18.在船上on board21.空中乘务员a flight attendant22.导游a tour guide23.象这样的such as24.考虑think about25. 胜于，而不是rather than26.在东南亚in Southeast Asia27.度假take a holiday28.在一方面on the one hand29
13、. 在另一方面on the other hand33.做某事有困难have some problem （ in） doing38.全年 all year round34.不管 还是；whetheror35.夜狩night safari36.在白天during the daytime37.在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment39.靠近 be close toUnit 2一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: 通过 .方式（途径） 。例： I learn English by listening
14、 to tapes.在 .旁边。例： by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car在之前， 到为止。 例：by October 在 10 月前被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how 与 what 的区别：how 通常对方式或程度提问，：怎么样如何，what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问： 什么，How is your summer holiday?It s OK. How did you travel around the world?I travel by air. What do you learn at
15、school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.What think of ?How like ?What like about ? How like ? What s the weather like today? How s the weather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?What do you like about China?=How do you like Ch
16、ina?I don t know what to do next step?=I don t know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!=how good the wearher is What a fine / bad day it is today!=how fine the day is4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法: 三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关。 aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形
17、式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。 用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如 :She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如 :He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。5
18、. voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。Sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声6. find +宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例： I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：是： am 、 is、 are保持： keep、 stay 转变： become、 get、 turn起来feel、 look 、 smell、 taste、 sound 这些词后
19、面接形容词9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说 又说12. join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加
20、会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。 其完全否定为： all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either ：放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一” eithe
21、r or或者或者 .引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则17.a,an 与序数词连用表示 “又一”，“ 再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing . 干 .遇到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： My baby sister doesn t cry unless shes hungry.=My baby sister
22、 doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.Unless you take more care, you ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？It will take days by car, so let s flyTominsteadwas. ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例： L
23、et s play cards instead of watching TV .We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills 讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.?如： Why don t you go shopping? Why not + d
24、o sth. ?如： Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth.如： Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.?如： Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 许多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。24. too to太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything.25. not at all一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don t like coffee
25、at allnot. 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth终止做某事， 结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with
26、sth.以结束如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28. first of all首先to begin with一开始later on后来、随29. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too =as well也 (用于肯定句 )常在句末30. make mistakes = make a mistake犯错mistake sb. for把错认为make mistakes (in) doing sth.在干某事方面出错mistake-mistook-mistaken31. laugh at
27、 sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !32. take notes 做笔记，做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。34. native speaker说本族语的人35. one of +(the+形容词比较级 )+名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。36. It s +
28、形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth.(对于某人来说 ) 做某事 It s difficult (for me ) to study English37. practicedoing练习做某事如： She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth.决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .39. deal with处理如： I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人 /某事如： M
29、other worried about his son just now.41. be angry with sb.对某人生气如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。42. perhaps = maybe也许43. go by( 时间 ) 过去如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each o
30、ther彼此46. regard as 把看作为 .如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool.47. too many许多修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如： too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful48. change into将变为The magician changed the pen into a book.49. with the help of sb. = with one s help在某人的帮助下如： with the help of LiLei
31、 = with LiLei s help在李雷的帮助下50. compare to 把与相比Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.二、短语：1.by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help向某人求助3.read aloud朗读4.that way (=in that way)通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends与朋友对话
32、9.get excited高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English)英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right使发音准确16.practise speaking English练习说英语17.first of all首先18.begin with以开始19.later on随后20.in class在课堂上2
33、1.laught at嘲笑22.take notes记笔记23.enjoy doing喜欢干24.write down写下，记下25.look up (v + adv)查找，查询27.make up编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world全世界29.deal with对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about)担心，担忧31.be angry with生某人的气32.stay angry生气plain about/of抱怨36. change into 把变成（ = turn into ）39.think of (think about)想起，想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off中断，突然终止