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1、第二部分 专项语法高效突破,专项14 复 合 句,高频考点精讲 考点1 宾语从句,1.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”的结构。句尾标点符号取决于主句。 2宾语从句的时态 (1)宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 (2)宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 (3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、 自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么
2、时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。,3宾语从句的引导词 (1)当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。that没有任何意义，只起连接作用，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (2)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether。if与whether都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。 (3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。,考点2 状语从句,一个句子(从句)作另一个句子(主句)的状语，作状语的句子叫状语从句。 状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。,注意：在时间和条
3、件状语从句中，从句必须遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在意义上仍然保持一致。,考点3 定语从句,在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前，引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。 1关系代词的用法,2.关系副词的用法,十年真题全练,近几年，滨州对复合句的考查重点是宾语从句和定语从句。从命题形式来看，
4、一般出现在选择填空中，侧重考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态，一般都会涉及两个考查点，主要表现在：(1)语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；(2)引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；(3)时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。状语从句重点考查条件、让步、原因等从句；定语从句主要考查引导词的辨析。预计2018年滨州中考选择填空中必定有关于宾语从句的题目。,考点1 宾语从句,12008滨州，31题Do you know _C_？ Awhen did he start hiccupping Bhow far from school does she live Cwhich movies will win awards n
5、ext year Dwhether has the No.15 bus arrived 22009滨州，26题Could you tell me _B_？ Sorry. I dont know, either. Ahow can I get to the new bus station Bhow I can get to the new bus station Cwhere is the new bus station Dhow is the new bus station 32013滨州，34题Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wo
6、nder _A_ Awho the letter was from Bwho was from the letter Cwho was the letter from Dwho from the letter was,42014滨州，25题Excuse me, can you tell me _C_？ Awhen does the plane leave Bhow long the plane has left Cwhen the plane leaves Dwhen did the plane leave 52015滨州，34题Im going to buy a car. Any advic
7、e, Charlie? Well, it depends on _C_. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW. Awhen will you buy one Bwhat color do you like Chow much you can afford Dwhere you are driving,62016滨州，34题What did your father say to you just now? He asked me _C_ Athat I would like to see a movie Bwhere I will spend m
8、y holiday Cif I enjoyed myself at the party Dwhen did I attend the graduation party 72017滨州，34题Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _D_ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere will we have a big meal Cif I planned a party for him Dhow I will give him a surprise,考点2 状语从句,8.2008滨州，35题If you _D_ a great so
9、ccer player，you _ a lot of money. Abecomes；can make Bwill become；will make Cbecome；made Dbecome；will make 92009滨州，29题Shall we go climbing the hill this weekend? Good idea! We will go climbing if it _C_ Awasnt raining Bisnt raining Cdoesnt rain Dwont rain,102011滨州，30题Mary, could you tell me if your m
10、other _C_ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free. Awill take part in；will be Btakes part in；is Cwill take part in；is Dtakes part in；will be 112014滨州，29题Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No，but if he _C_，Ill call you to have a meal together. Awill come B
11、wont come Ccomes Ddoesnt come,考点3 定语从句,12.2008滨州，23题Who is your favorite singer，Julia? Well，its hard to say.I like singers _A_ write their own lyrics. Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat 132009滨州，28题Tom has become a very good student. He is no longer the boy _A_ he used to be. Awho Bwhose Cwhen Dwhat 142011滨州，
12、33题I hate people _A_dont help others when they are in trouble. Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere,152012滨州，33题What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _A_ my husband bought me last year. Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit 162013滨州，30题Most students like the teachers _B_ understand them well. Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwh
13、en 172014滨州，22题Do you know the girl _A_ is talking with our teacher? Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhere,182016滨州，32题Which song do you like better, Maria? I prefer the song Manual of Youth _A_ is sung by TFBOYS. Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere 192017滨州，32题Id like to tell you about the table manners _A_ you should kno
14、w when you visit France. Awhich Bwho Cwhat D. how,猜押预测,1Can you tell me _A_ to London? Sure.Next month. Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen did you travel 2Beethoven is a great musician _D_ has influenced the world greatly. Awhose Bwhom Cwhich Dwho 3Peter，look at th
15、e man in black over there.Can you tell me _C_？ He is a policeman. Awho is he Bwho he is Cwhat he does Dwhat does he,4The book is _A_ interesting _ I cant put it down. Aso；that Bsuch；that Ctoo；to Dvery；that 5The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder _D_ Maybe at midnight again. Aif will he stop
16、 working Bwhy he works so hard Chow long will he work Dwhen he will stop working 6Excuse me, do you know _C_？ On foot. Awhat Alice came to do Bwhere Alice came from Chow Alice came here Dwho Alice came with,7She often parks her car near the house _C_ she can easily get to. Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat 8Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _A_ was different to most other writers. Athat Bwho C/ D. whom 9The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _A_ there is still something not satisfying. Athough Buntil Cif Dunless,