《高中英语语法填空.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语语法填空.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 (1)In the United States, there were 222 people _1_ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _2_ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was
2、 a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31._6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (act) in movies before the
3、y were 14. But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _1_ (steal) .They filed a report_2_ the police station and a detective d
4、rove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their _4_ (amaze), the car had been returned _5_ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _7_ tonight
5、s Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended _8_ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found _9_their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I?”(3)People _1_ (live) in d
6、ifferent countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _4_ these. To read short stories you need to know o
7、nly about two thousand words. _5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _7_ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When
8、you meet _8_ new word, look it _9_ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _10_ (much) useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ then the left. In the morning a
9、nd in the evening when people go to or come from _3_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most _4_ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, _5_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _6_ (have) a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way.
10、In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the _9_ (two) floor. From _10_ you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.(5)_1_ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women _2_ any clothes on, and he and his _3_ always tried to keep the small girl out
11、 _4_ he was doing this, “She is _5_ young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist _6_ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs _7_ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already
12、 in the room and looking at the woman. _8_ her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said _9_, but then she ran to her mother and said _10_ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?”(6)Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_
13、 members of their family. They get advice from “_2_ (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking,
14、child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educa
15、tors. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_ (train) for this kind of work.(7)Without proper planning, tourism can cause_1_. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too muc
16、h traffic, the inhabitants will become _3_ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them. Tourism should he
17、lp _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism _9_ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry. This means that other p
18、arts of the countrys economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948._4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first
19、three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days i
20、n lobbying(游说) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” Blair said.Its the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9) W
21、hy is setting goals so _1_? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead _3_ just letting life happen to you, goals allow _4_ to make your life happen._5_ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals
22、you are taking control of your life. Its _6_ having a map to show you _7_ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _8_ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals a
23、rent difficult to set, and _9_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of _2_
24、 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting
25、 _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. _8_ the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japa
26、nese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities _10_ the sea.参考答案(1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 al
27、l 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8
28、 answers 9 others 10 training(7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the(10) 1 what 2 /
29、3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _31_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some bac k to elder _32_
30、had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _35_ a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_ stu
31、dent taste the water. He spit it out, _37_ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, ” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?”The teacher replied, ” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was si
32、mply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet). ”We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thin
33、g.【答案与解析】31. 答案填The。用于特指前面提到的clear water。32. 答案填who。在此引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中用作主语。33. 答案填presented。为谓语动词，故要注意使用恰当的时态；根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时较合适。33. 答案填warmly。用于修饰动词smiled，用于做状语，故要用副词形式。34. 答案填with。表示“带着”愉快的心情，该介词短语做状语，修饰谓语went home。35. 答案填another。指在送水的这个学生离开后，给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝。36. 答案填saying。现在分词作用作伴随状语。38. 答案填it。指前
34、面提到的“水”(the water)。39. 答案填sweeter。其意是说“什么也不会比这更甜”，也就是说“这是世界上最甜的东西”。40. 答案填when。用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。 A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room _31_ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, de
35、sperate and starving. Each _32_ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer _33_ their own arms _34_ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you _35_.” The Lord said after a while. They ente
36、red another room, similar _36_ the firstthe pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. _37_ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “_38_ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the _39_?” The Lo
37、rd smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each _40_.”31. where。空格后为一个定语从句，用以修饰名词room；由于先行词表地点，故用where来引导定语从句。32. held。根据上下文可知，此句应用一般过去时。33. than。根据其前的longer可知，其后应填空than。34. that。此处的that与前面的so构成sothat句式。35. heaven。根据第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知，前面
38、看过了hell，所以现在要去看heaven。36. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配，意为“与相似”。37. But。前后意思转折，故用but。38. Why。询问原因，故用why。39. same。根据上下文可知，此处填same，与前面出现的similar呼应。40. other。与each构成搭配，feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _31_ (break) down near a remote and poor vi
39、llage. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honor of receiving me _33_ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in
40、 a little house. While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometres away_36_there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one o
41、f them ended up in a dish on my table. _37_ villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. We drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _39_the trouble I had caused _40_. “语法填空”答
42、案及解析：31. broke。用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的 when 意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：I was going to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。32. who。指人，且用作主语，故用 who。33. as。考查honouras结构，其中的 as 意为“作为”。34. settled。注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into的意思是“安排我住进”。35. a。表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。36. where。引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词a
43、 small town。37. other。指其他的村民(from )。38. merrily。因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。39. for。考查 reward sb for sth 结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。40. her。因前面提到是一位 old woman，故用 her。 Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an
44、 athletic competition, team will get the most points and all the teams will get points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. team and that school must do is admit that it 36 (lose). The only intelligent reaction 37 defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top
45、, because from now on our team will devote a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “h
46、ouse” activities, and, especially, in the student council.【答案与解析】31. a。因为game为单数可数名词。32. one。指其中的一个队。33. other。指12个队中的另个11个队。34. fewer。因points为可数名词的复数。35. What。What在此用作动词 do 的宾语。36. lost。因 it 与 lost 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。37. to。此处为不定式作定语(from )。38. itself。devote oneself to 为固定短语，意为“专心”。39. learned。因lessons与learn 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。40. valuable。此处为形容词比较级。 薅羆芁莅蚇膁膇莅螀羄肃莄袂螇蒂莃蚂羂莈莂螄袅芄莁袆肀膀莀薆袃肆荿蚈