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1、绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will James do
2、tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6: 30.B. At 8: 30.C. At 10: 30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probab
3、le relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up he
4、r research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foo
5、ds. B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office.B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.1
6、2. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does
7、the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. Colleg
8、e students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How educati
9、on shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels
10、for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, ofte
11、n with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and thei
12、r readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top
13、? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that D
14、ickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy
15、and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficul
16、t to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress _.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in
17、literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that
18、 hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film
19、 plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stei
20、n to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly
21、 to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, lon
22、ger-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same
23、reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city
24、 development.C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. W
25、hat is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, wi
26、th the first rolling off the assembly line (装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American cultu
27、re: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, che
28、ap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. ” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a
29、farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been d
30、escribed in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy
31、 and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. ”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans love for travelling by car. B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the
32、 effectiveness of Americas road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节 （共5小题
33、；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourse
34、lf as a good neighbor should. 31 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take th
35、e overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness,
36、 offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighbor
37、hood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neig
38、hbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
39、.非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much time?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the t
40、ime I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting
41、 until it later became a 43 . Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regula
42、r job was 48 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is
43、 a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. trueB. fairC. strange D. possible37. A. rememberB. admitC. understand D. expect38. A. watchedB. lovedC. coached D. played39. A. at lastB. right awayC. of course D. as usual40. A. happenedB. repeatedC. changed D. mattered41. A. ex
44、traB. difficultC. valuable D. limited42. A. dutyB. achievementC. urgency D. direction43. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44. A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45. A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. metB. helpedC. treated D. hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demanding
45、D. making48. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding49. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefully D. simply50. A. childhoodB. collegeC. town D. business 51. A. quitB. found C. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. drive D. way53. A. savingB. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. messageB. storyC. saying
46、D. fact 55. A. carefulB. busyC. reliable D. kind第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent