[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟248.docx

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟248公共英语一级模拟248第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A. B. C. 答案:A听力原文 Of all the fruits, I like oranges best. 2. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 The child is riding a horse. 3. A. B. C. 答案:C听力原文 Youd better t

2、ake an umbrella with you, for it is raining. 4. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 I met a lot of friends when I was in America. 5. A. B. C. 答案:C听力原文 Linda had a party with her friends last night. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A. B. C. 答案:C听力原文 My telephone number is 68900897. 7. A. B. C. 答案:A听力原文 Many people are waiting

3、at the bus stop. 8. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 Tom likes travelling by plane because it is much quicker. 9. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 A cat is lying under the bed. 10. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 We have class meetings every Wednesday afternoon. 第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Who i

4、s telephoning Mary?A.Marys friend.B.Marys classmate.C.Marys teacher.答案:B听力原文 W: Hello. M: Hello. This is Fred, Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please? 2. How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book?A.$ 1.B.$ 2.C.$ 3.答案:C听力原文 W: The book is $8, but I have only $5. M: I can len

5、d you $2. Thats all I have. 3. What did the woman want first?A.A pair of black shoes.B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.答案:A听力原文 M: Oh, Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones? 4. What does the woma

6、n mean?A.The man can use the telephone.B.She doesnt believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesnt know how to use the telephone.答案:A听力原文 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please. 5. What will happen?A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a talk.答案:C听力原文 W: John, can I

7、 talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Where are they talking?A.At a cinema.B.In a post office.C.At a bank.答案:B听力原文 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail. 7. Who will get the stamps at last?A.The

8、woman.B.The womans sister.C.The mans classmates.答案:C听力原文 W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them. 8. Whats the date today?A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.Its the 11th of D

9、ecember.答案:C听力原文 W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 9. Where are they probably talking?A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home.答案:B听力原文 M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today? W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting. 10. What does the man mean?A.He li

10、kes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally (偶尔地).答案:C听力原文 W: Do you often have to work over time on your job? M: No, I seldom do it. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What will the girl do tomorrow?A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her mumC.Go shopping.答案:C听力原文 M: Mary, wo

11、uld you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow? W: Sorry, but my mum asked me to go shopping with her. 12. Does the woman like tea?A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.Shes not sure.答案:B听力原文 M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: Id rather have a cool drink, please. 13. Why hasnt the woman finished her ho

12、mework?A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it.答案:C听力原文 M: Have you finished your homework? W: No, I really dont know how to do it. 14. What does the man mean?A.He wants to invite the woman to the party.B.He wants to invite more people to th

13、e party.C.A big party needs more people to take part in.答案:B听力原文 W: I want to invite more friends to the party, what do you think? M: The more, the happier. 15. What special day is it today?A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Jacks birthday.答案:C听力原文 W: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you

14、. M: Thank you very much, Mary. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. It takes _ two days to finish this report.A.heB.himC.his答案:B解析 本题考查代词。it takes sb. some time to do sth.这个句型中，sb.是宾语，要用宾格代词。问题:2. _ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A.There areB.There hasC.There

15、 is答案:C解析 本题考查There be句型。动词be的单复数形式要跟There be之后真正的主语一致。并且要根据“就近一致”原则来变换be的单复数形式。问题:3. Summer is _ season of the year.A.hotterB.the coldestC.the hottest答案:C解析 本题考查最高级。句意：“夏季是一年中最热的季节”。问题:4. Would you like a bottle of mineral water? _. A.Yes, I willB.No, pleaseC.No, thanks答案:C解析 本题考查对would you like do

16、 sth. 的回答。肯定回答是Yes, please. 否定回答是No, thanks.问题:5. Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.planted答案:A解析 本题考查被动语态和时态。“树和草被种植”，所以要用被动语态。last year要求动词用过去时。问题:6. Do you know that woman _ black?A.withB.onC.in答案:C解析 本题考查介词。“in+颜色”，表示“穿着颜色的衣服”

17、。问题:7. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that the night began to fall.A.thatB.whatC.it答案:B解析 本题考查主语从句。句意：“他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了”。名词性关系代词what引导主语从句，what在该主语从句中做主语。that也可以引导主语从句，但that在主语从句中不做任何成分。it不是关系代词，不能引导任何从句。问题:8. I want to have some _, please.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.o

18、ranges答案:C解析 本题考查名词复数。some后可接不可数名词原形，或可数名词复数。potato的复数是potatoes；tomato的复数是tomatoes；orange的复数是oranges。问题:9. Can you answer that question? Sorry, I _. A.cantB.dontC.mustnt答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用can问，用cant回答。问题:10. Tha bag _ books _ mine.A.full of; areB.full of; isC.full in; are答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的

19、一致。full of是形容词短语，意为“充满的”，在本句中full of books修饰名词bag。主语是单数bag，谓语动词/be动词要用单数。问题:11. My mother asked me _ her with the cooking.A.helpsB.to helpC.helping答案:B解析 本题考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求/请求某人做某事”。问题:12. How careless he was! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.A.keptB.passedC.missed答案:C解析 本题

20、考查词义辨析。miss意为“错过，漏掉”；pass意为“经过”；keep意为“保持，保存”。问题:13. When the students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard.A.was writingB.is writingC.wrote答案:A解析 本题考查动词时态。when引导的从句是一般过去时，主句中的动词若是延续性动词，那么该动词要用过去进行时态。问题:14. I wanted to know when they _ come to see me.A.willB.wouldC.should答案:B解析 本

21、题考查动词时态。主句动词是一般过去时，宾语从句中的动词时态要与主句时态一致，又因为从句有“将来”的含义，所以用过去将来时。问题:15. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt work.A.heB.itC.which答案:B解析 本题考查代词。it指的是逗号前边的一整句话。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, to a restaurant 1 di

22、nner. He took off his coat and 2 it at the door. But he was 3 that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his 4 here, and he will be back 5 a few minutes. Then he put the paper 6 his coat and went to have his dinner. 7 he came

23、 back after dinner, he 8 that his coat was not there. But another 9 was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, A great runner 10 your coat, and he will never come back. 1.A.withB.forC.by答案:B解析 考查介词。表示目的，用for。2.A.gaveB.threwC.left答案:C解析 考查动词。left是leave的过去式，意为“留下”。3.A.surpris

24、edB.excitedC.afraid答案:C解析 考查形容词。“be afraid that+句子”，意为“担心”。4.A.bagB.coatC.cap答案:B解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到他把衣服放在门边，所以在纸条上，他会写“把他的衣服放在这里”。5.A.onB.inC.for答案:B解析 考查介词。“在几分钟以后”，用介词in。6.A.underB.awayC.on答案:C解析 考查介词。put sth. on sth. 意为“把放在上”。7.A.IfB.BeforeC.When答案:C解析 考查连词。when意为“当的时候”。8.A.heardB.foundC.learne

25、d答案:B解析 考查动词。found是find的过去式，意为“发现”。9.A.noteB.coatC.bag答案:B解析 考查名词。根据上下文可知，拳击手的衣服不见了，而另一件衣服却放在那里。10.A.takes awayB.looks forC.looks after答案:A解析 考查动词。take away意为“拿走”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul left

26、school. When the boys reached home, it was seven oclock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. He must be a thief, Pa

27、ul said. Ill report to the police and you try to talk to him. Then Peter went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, You dont know me, but Im your fathers friend, and he asked me to fetch (取) some money fo

28、r him. In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. Is this man your friend? one of the policemen asked the boys parents. No! said Peters father. He is a thief. He wan

29、ted to steal my money. Im glad youve caught him. 1. It was quite bright outside when the boys got home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 细节题 文中提到“It was dark outside”。 2. The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:C解析 推理题 文中并未提到孩子们是否经常课后帮助老师

30、。 3. The man was their mothers friend, not their fathers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 推理题 文中提到这个男人不是孩子父母的朋友，而是一个小偷。 4. Paul ran to the police station and reported what happened.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 细节题 Paul并未去警察局，而只是打电话报警。 5. The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief.A

31、.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A解析 细节题 文中提到警察很快赶到，并抓住了小偷。 第二节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下面问题： Where is the university? is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the

32、city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived abou

33、t 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the ra

34、ilway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 1. Why do many visitors c

35、orn to Cambridge?A.To see Cambridge University.B.To study in the colleges in Cambridge.C.To use the libraries of the university.答案:A解析 由文章第一段可知答案。2. What does its refer to (指的是.) in . most of its members are.?A.The museum or office.B.The people in Cambridge.C.The University of Cambridge.答案:C解析 “most

36、 of its members”意为“它的大多数成员”，显然“它”是指剑桥大学。3. When was the bridge built over the river Granta?A.In the 9th century.B.In the 13th century.C.In the 15th century.答案:A解析 由第二段最后一句话可知答案。4. Why did people name the city Cambridge?A.Because there is a bridge over the Cam.B.Because the river was very well-known.

37、C.Because there is a river named Granta.答案:A解析 由第二段可知答案。5. After which year did the town really begin to develop?A.After 875.B.After 1845.C.After 1951.答案:B解析 由文章最后一段第二句话可知答案。 请根据下面短文回答下面问题： 6. What kind of exercise burns the most calories according to the chart?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Tennis.答案:B解析 题

38、干意为：根据图表，哪项运动消耗的卡路里(热量)最多?这个图表由两部分组成。第一部分说明不同体重的人进行不同的运动每小时所消耗的热量。第二部分说明每星期要消耗1500卡路里，每一项运动所需花费的时间。回答这道题，应该查看图表的第一部分，把游泳、跑步和网球三项运动进行比较，考生不难看出跑步消耗的热量最多。7. If you weigh (重)about 165 pounds, how long will it take you to bum 1500 calories every week by walking?A.5:166:03.B.5:005:43.C.4:295:06.答案:C解析 题干意

39、为：如果你体重为165磅，你每周需要花多少时间步行以消耗1500卡路里?回答这道题，考生需要查看图表的第二部分。首先在最左边一栏找到“步行”这一运动项目，再找到体重为165磅一栏，很容易得到答案4:295:06。8. What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight(体重)?A.Walking.B.Golf.C.Bowling.答案:C解析 题干意为：无论何种体重，图表中的哪一项运动是消耗热量最慢的方式?回答这道题，查图表的任何一部分都可以。将步行、打高尔夫和打保龄球三项运动进行比较，保龄球

40、是在一小时中消耗热量最少的一项运动，也是要消耗1500卡路里花费时间最长的一项运动。所以打保龄球是消耗热量最慢的方式。9. What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like running?A.Bicycling.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.答案:C解析 题干意为：如果你不喜欢跑步，哪一项运动是消耗热量的最好方式呢?查看图表第一部分后可知，在骑自行车、打网球和游泳三项运动中，游泳消耗卡路里最多。10. If you weigh about 110 pounds, you should spend _

41、hours/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories.A.3:584:37.B.7:098:22.C.8:209:00.答案:C解析 题干意为：如果你重110磅，你需要花时间打保龄球来消耗1500卡路里。查看图表第二部分，用第二小题中提到的方法，可以获知，需要花8小时20分到9小时的时间。第四部分 写作第一节 改写句子下面是关于王先生个人情况的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。问题:1. Mr. Wang doesnt work in that factor

42、y any longer. Mr. Wang _ work in that factory. 答案:used to解析 not any longer=no longer不再。问题:2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as _ the bus. 答案: not to miss/to catch解析 so as to do sth. 为了做(表目的)。问题:3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that

43、young guy. Mr. Wang finds it _ to get along with that young guy. 答案:difficult/hard解析 find it+adj.+to do sth. 觉得做某事第二节 书面表达问题:1. 情景： 你有一台旧电脑想要卖掉。 任务： 请你用英语写一张50词左右的出售启事，说明： 你为什么要卖掉这台电脑； 电脑的情况以及你的要价； 有意者如何与你联系。 启事请用下面格式。 A Second-hand Computer for Sale . Li Ming May 5,2010 答案:范文 A Second-hand Computer for Sale As I need a new computer. I want to sell my old one that was bought in 2006. It is still in good condition, but works a little slowly. I want to sell it at about 1,200 yuan. Anyone who is interested in it can call me to get more information. My te