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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟368公共英语一级模拟368第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A. B. C. 答案:C听力原文 Jenny is watching TV now. 2. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 It rained hard yesterday evening. 3. A. B. C. 答案:A听力原文 My father bought me a
2、watch on my birthday. 4. A. B. C. 答案:C听力原文 I once went to America by air. 5. A. B. C. 答案:A听力原文 This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 oclock. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 Shenzhou VI was sent into space at 9 oclock a.m. 7. A. B. C. 答案:A听力原文 Its a good idea to take a walk in the park w
3、hen its sunny. 8. A. B. C. 答案:A听力原文 Dog is Jims favorite animal. 9. A. B. C. 答案:B听力原文 A book is on the desk. 10. A. B. C. 答案:A听力原文 The little baby is drinking some milk. 第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When did it begin to rain?A.At 6 oclock.B.Before I got
4、 home.C.When I got home.答案:C听力原文 W. John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 2. What will the man probably do this weekend?A.Study at home.B.Go shopping.C.Clean his house.答案:A听力原文 W. Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well. I ha
5、ve a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 3. Where are they probably talking?A.In a school.B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.答案:A听力原文 W: What is the next class? M: English. 4. What will the woman do?A.Open the window.B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.答案:A听力原文 W: Er. its rather hot here. Do
6、you mind my opening the window? M: Oh. no. not at all. 5. Who will go to America?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mother.答案:C听力原文 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A.She likes swimming ver
7、y much.B.She wont join the swimming team.C.She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.答案:B听力原文 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time. 7. What is Mike doing?A.Sleeping.B.Reading something.C.Watching TV.答案:B听力原文 W: Mike, its 10 oclo
8、ck. What are you doing? M: Oh, Im reading something. 8. How does the man come to the new house?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.答案:C听力原文 W: How do you come to the new house? M: I come here by bus. 9. What does the man mean?A.The woman can use his dictionary.B.The woman cant use his dictionary.C.The dict
9、ionary is not the mans.答案:A听力原文 W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary? M. Help yourself. Its over there. 10. What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to give up tennis.B.She wants to go on playing.C.She wont watch tennis anymore.答案:A听力原文 W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I los
10、t again today. M: Are you sure? (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where are they talking?A.In a restaurant.B.In a police station.C.In a post office.答案:A听力原文 W: Waiter, its not what I ordered. M: Oh, sorry. 12. What does the woman mean?A.She loves the present.B.She can drive a car.C.She would like to buy a ca
11、r.答案:A听力原文 M: This car is for your birthday. W: Thank you very much. What a lovely car! 13. What happened to the man?A.He passed the exam.B.He failed the exam.C.He will pass the exam.答案:B听力原文 M: I didnt pass the exam. W: Im sorry to hear that. 14. What does the man mean?A.He suggests that the woman
12、go to the library.B.He suggests that the woman shouldnt read.C.He wants to stop the noise.答案:A听力原文 W: The people next door to us are making so much noise. I cant read this book. M: Why dont you go to the library? Its much quieter there. 15. What are they talking about?A.About milk.B.About a film.C.A
13、bout a song.答案:A听力原文 W: Do you like milk? M: No, I dont. I dont like it at all. 第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. He turned off the lights and then _ the room.A.leavedB.leavesC.left答案:C解析 本题考查and前后的动词时态一致。turned off(关闭)用的是过去式，所以空白处也要用leave的过去式left。问题:2. Im hungry. _ me s
14、omething to eat, please.A.TakeB.CarryC.Bring答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。take意为“拿走，带走”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方；bring意为“带来，拿来”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点；take与bring表示的动作方向相反；carry意为“携带”。问题:3. He drives much _ than he did ten years ago.A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully答案:C解析 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词drive，careful是形容词，carefu
15、lly是副词，所以先排除B；than要求用比较级，所以排除A，选C。carefully的比较级是在前面加more。问题:4. He _ into the office building when the fire bell rang.A.goesB.has goneC.was going答案:C解析 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。句意：当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。”问题:5. Ill write back as soon as I _ your letter.A.will getB.getC.have got答案:B解析 本题考查连词as soon as的用法。主句用
16、一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：我一收到你的信，就给你回信。问题:6. The books on the desk are not mine; theyre _.A.himB.theirsC.their答案:B解析 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词theirs(=their books)作表语。问题:7. Do you speak English? Yes, only _. A.littleB.a fewC.a little答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。little和a little都修饰不可数名词；little表示否定含义，“几乎没有”
17、；a little表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。few和a few都修饰可数名词；few表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a few表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。问题:8. Hello, Alice. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow. A.getB.lookC.turn答案:B解析 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词，get和turn都意为“变得，变成”，look意为“看上去”。问题:9. The rain was very _ yesterday.A.largeB.strongC
18、.heavy答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用heavy，形容风大用strong。问题:10. I _ the picture from the wall in order to clean it.A.set upB.took downC.looked at答案:B解析 本题考查动词词组辨析。set up意为“建立，支起”；take down意为“拿下，取下”；look at意为“看一下”。问题:11. Can I _ your book? I left mine at home.A.borrowB.lendC.keep答案:A解析 本题考查近义词辨析。borrow意为“借来，借入”
19、；lend意为“借出”；keep意为“保持”。问题:12. Listen! Someone _ in the next room.A.criesB.is cryingC.crying答案:B解析 本题考查句子时态。listen暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。问题:13. Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _ he was ill.A.ifB.thoughC.because答案:C解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，这里填表示因果关系的连词，全句才符合逻辑。问题:14. A talk on modem music _ next Monday.A.w
20、ill be givenB.will giveC.is given答案:A解析 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。next Monday要求用将来时；主语是“演讲”，要用被动语态。问题:15. Zhang Ping jumps _ in his class.A.highB.most highC.the highest答案:C解析 本题考查最高级。high的最高级是常规形式。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 What is paper made? When we 1 books or newspapers, we seldom stop
21、 and think about the things 2 to make them. 3 paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of 4 important inventions (发明) of all time. The people in Egypt (埃及) first used a kind of grass-like plant to 5 paper around five 6 years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new 7 of paper
22、using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people. 8 the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a 9 method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from 10 . 1.A.look atB.readC.watch答案:B解析 考查近义词辨析。看(读)书或报纸，动
23、词用read；看电视，动词用watch；看电影，动词用see。2.A.be usedB.usedC.using答案:B解析 考查过去分词做定语。过去分词used表示被动，做定语，修饰前面的名词things。3.A.ForB.WithC.Without答案:C解析 考查介词。根据常识可知，没有纸，我们的生活将是另一个样子。4.A.the mostB.the betterC.the worst答案:A解析 考查最高级。根据常识可知，纸是人类一直以来最重要的发明之一。5.A.writeB.doC.make答案:C解析 考查词汇用法。“造纸”是make paper。6.A.thousands ofB.
24、thousandC.thousands答案:B解析 考查固定短语。表示“几千年”，thousand不能变复数。但表示“成千上万的”，是thousands of，thousand要变成复数。7.A.typeB.thingC.one答案:A解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。a new type of意为“一种新型的”。8.A.all overB.overC.from答案:A解析 考查固定搭配。all over the world=throughout the world意为“遍布全世界的”。9.A.newB.oldC.bad答案:A解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到，埃及人用像草一样的植物造纸
25、，中国人用旧布料造纸，现在说加拿大人用木料造纸。所以用木料相对于以前的方法来说，是一种新的方法。10.A.clothB.grassC.wood答案:C解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。根据常识可知，现在人们用的纸大多数是用木料做成的。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 短文理解 1阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Internet(因特网) use seems to cause a decline(下降) in psychological(心理的) health, which is reported by a study. Even
26、 people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression(沮丧) and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to c
27、ause the bad feelings. Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose their information and to communicate(交流) with o
28、thers. However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the Interact, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They cant have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet
29、and it makes them less satisfied (满意的) with their lives. But its important to remember this is not about the Internet itself; its about how it is used, one of the scientists says. 1. Internet use seems to be bad for peoples psychological health.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A解析 细节题 这一道题目的意思实际上就是文章
30、中第一句“Internet use seems to cause a decline in psychological health”所要表示的意思。 2. People are free to choose their information when watching TV.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 推理题 文章第三段说因特网比电视对心理更健康，因为人们可以在网上自由选择信息，由此可见，人们不能在电视上自由选择信息。 3. The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you ar
31、e with your family and friends.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A解析 细节题 第四段说的是上网减少了人们与家人和朋友相处的时间，故A选项是正确的。 4. People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Internet.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 细节题 第四段“Another possible reason is that people can see the outside wor
32、ld on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied with their lives.”的意思是通过互联网接触到外部世界使人们对自己的生活不满。 5. The scientists told people to use Internet less.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:C解析 推理题 文章说明了因特网可能对心理健康有影响，但最后科学家也说了这不是网络本身的问题，因此文章并没有说要人们少用网络。 第二节 短文理解 2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 请根据下面短文回答下面问题： M
33、r. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he we
34、nt to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them
35、flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, Its a local bi
36、rd, isnt it, Mr. Black? Yes, it is. Mr. Black answered, Its an interpreter (译员). 1. Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?A.Mr. Black had never been to China before.B.Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man.C.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.答案:B解析 Black很能干，工作也很努力
37、，他的老板很赏识他，所以才送他去中国出差。2. How did Mr. Black return to London?A.By train.B.By ship.C.By plane.答案:C解析 by air意为“乘飞机”。3. Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for?A.His boss.B.The son of his boss.C.Mr. Blacks wife.答案:B解析 Black买鸟是为了送给老板的儿子Tony。4. Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because _.A.the
38、three Chinese birds didnt know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he was making a joke答案:C解析 Black说这只当地鸟是译员，显然是在开玩笑。5. What happened to one of the four birds?A.It was dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the cage.C.It was stolen by someone.答案:B解析 4只鸟中有一只飞走了。 请根据下面短文回答下面问题： Pe
39、ople thank their parents with two days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care. The two days are celebrated(庆祝) in many
40、 different ways. On Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restaurants. They
41、 often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会) for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings. Another tradition(传统) is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued(宝贵的) than those bought in shops. Its not the value of the gift that
42、 is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays. 6. Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?A.Parents love and take care of children.B.Parents pass away before children grow
43、 up.C.Parents give education to children.答案:B解析 题干意为“哪一个不是儿女表示对父母爱的原因?”从文章第一段最后两句“They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care.”可以找到选项A和C。而选项B的意思是“父母在儿女长大之前就去世了”这个不是理由。7. What do you know about carnation?A.It only has two kinds of colors.B.It refers to t
44、he clothes people wear on Mothers Day.C.Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.答案:C解析 题目是要我们推测“carnation”的含义。从文章第二段“On Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead.”可以看出来carnation应该是一种花，而且是在母亲节佩戴表示特殊意义的花。选项A文章没有提到它就只有两种颜色由此可以见，本题的正确答案应为C。8. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day _.A.people usually have family partiesB.everyone goes to the cemeteryC.children always go to parents home答