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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟24公共英语二级模拟24第一部分 听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where is the mans home?A.RomeB.San FranciscoC.Paris答案:B解析M: How many places in the world have you lived
2、 in?W: Several. Such as Paris, Rome, New York, and Guangzhou.M: Did any of them make a special impression on you?W: Of all the places Ive lived in, I think I like San Francisco best.M: Well, of course. You know the saying, East, west, home is the best.2. How does the man arrange his work now?A.He wo
3、rks three times as much as he did before.B.He has two free days for every three days he works.C.He works three nights every two weeks.答案:B解析W: Dont you think it is harmful? Working all night and sleeping in the daytime?M: Oh. Ive stopped that already. Now Im on three days and off two.3. Where are th
4、e speakers?A.In a department store.B.At a florists.C.In a supermarket.答案:C解析W: Let me see what else we need. Beef, eggs and some flow. Oh my goodness, thats Jane.M: What? Where?W: Over there by the bananas. Lets go say hello.M: OK. I havent seen her for ages.4. When will the library be open on Satur
5、day?A.8 am to 9 pm.B.9 am to 5 pm.C.Closed.答案:B解析W: I certainly hope the library will be open this Saturday.M: Here are the library hours! Week days 8 am to 9 pm, on Saturdays 9 am to 5 pm, Sunday closed.5. What do we learn from the conversation about the present ages of the two?A.They are both 40 y
6、ears old.B.The man is over 40 but not the woman.C.None of them has reached 40 yet.答案:C解析W: Im going to change the color of my hair when Im 40 years old.M: You are? Well, then when Im 40, Im growing a beard.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
7、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What time would they stop for lunch?A.11:30.B.12: 30.C.13:30.答案:B解析 6-7M: When will the bus stop for lunch?W: I think the driver said wed stop at 12:30.M: How long will we have to eat?W: The lunch stop is for an hour.2. What time will the lunch be fin
8、ished?A.12:00.B.13:30.C.12:30.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. How many Olympic employees and volunteers were at the 23rd Olympic Games?A.14,300.B.Approximately 103,000C.More than 43,000.答案:C解析 8-9The twenty-third Olympic Games, held in Los Angeles, were very much a contest of mind, muscle, and athletic
9、 determination. However, high technology, especially in the computer field, played an increasing role in both the staging of the event and the race for the gold. Computers were used to keep track of schedules, accounts, transportation, and ticketing for more than 43,000 Olympic employees and volunte
10、ers.A sophisticated electronic message system helped keep the 12,000 or so journalists up-to- date on results-usually within a minute after the judges decisions were final. Computers and other high-tech tools were also used to train American athletes by analyzing and evaluating performance, identify
11、ing weaknesses, and suggesting ways to improve4. Which of the following do computers and high-tech tools NOT do in training American athletes?A.Analyze performance.B.Suggest ways to improve.C.Eliminate the competition答案:C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. What is the man planning to do?A.Study at a different
12、school.B.Move to a warmer state.C.Get a travel agents license.答案:A解析 10-12M: Im thinking about transfering out of state college into another school in the fall.W: After a year and a half? How come? I thought you liked it here.M: I do. But here our flight program doesnt give degrees, only licenses, a
13、nd I need both a license and a degree.W: So where do you want to go?M: I wouldnt mind going to Makmillen university. It has an excellent reputation for its school of aviation, but I have a feeling its very selective.W: But youve gotten good grades in the three semesters youve been in the state colle
14、ge, havent you,M: Yah, mostly As and Bs.W: So what were you worried about then, just ask your professors to write letters of recommendation for you, and youll be set.6. What kind of career is the man interested in?A.Publishing.B.Education.C.Aviation.答案:C7. What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Im
15、prove his grades.B.Write to the director of the flight program.C.Use his professors at references.答案:C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 8. What does the women want to give the man?A.a cup of teaB.a cup of coffeeC.a glass of water答案:C解析 13-15W: Harry! Whats the matter? You look pale. Are you sick?M: I just had a
16、 terrible experience.W: Sit down. Let me get you a glass of water.M: No thanks, Ill be fine in a minute.W: Did you have an accident?M: Not quite, but almost. I was crossing the street and was almost hit by a car. Fortunately, I jumped back in time.W: How awful !9. What have happened to the man?A.He
17、was hit by a carB.He was almost hitC.He was ill答案:B10. What are they talking about?A.an experienceB.a lot of questionsC.the weather答案:A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A.The conversion of volcanic waste to fertilizer.B.The menace of currently dormant volcanoes aro
18、und Mount Saint Helena.C.The eruption of Mount Saint Helena and its effects on the environment.答案:C解析 16-20M: The volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Saint Helens certainly caused a lot of damage, didnt it?W: It did, but not as much as experts had predicted. It seems to have had a beneficial eff
19、ect as well.M: Really? But were crop losses great?W: Yes, However, since the weather following the eruption was unexpectedly good, some crop yields remained steady or even increased beyond normal expectancy levels.M: Im glad to hear that. But what was the beneficial effect you mentioned?W: A mass de
20、struction of various insect populations.M: How could the ash kill insects without effecting people too?W: Its highly abrasive and quickly wears away the outer wax layer protecting insect bodies. Re- moval of that layer causes the insects to lose body moisture by evaporation, the result is usual- ly
21、lethal.M: How about that? Sounds like an effective yet natural insecticide.12. According to the woman, what was the extent of crop damage?A.The crops were obliterated for the entire year.B.The crops nutritional value was considerable lessened.C.The loss was not as bad as had been anticipated.答案:D13.
22、 What beneficial result does the volcanic ash have?A.It served as a fertilizer for crops.B.It formed a new mountain.C.It destroyed various insect pests.答案:D14. What can be inferred about the effective volcanic ash on people?A.Its lethal upon contact.B.It has relatively little harmful effect.C.It aff
23、ects the sense of hearing.答案:B15. What is the mans attitude toward the information?A.Interest.B.Disappointment.C.Shock.答案:A第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. There is a bird _ the tree and there are many apples _ the tree.A.in, onB.in, inC.on, onD.on, in答案:A树上有，树自身长出来的东西用on。不是树自身长出
24、来的而是外来的则用in。问题:2. How long has this bookshop been in business? _ 1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since答案:D介词since后接时间点或表时间点概念的名词或事件意为“从时间延续到现在”常与完成时连用，上下文呼应。after in，from均与过去式连用。问题:3. If you keep on, you ll succeed _.A.in timeB.at one timeC.at the same timeD.on time答案:Ain time为“及时”，还有“总有一天，最后，终于”之意；at one t
25、ime意为“一度，曾经有一个时期”；at the same time有“同时”之意；on time指“准时，按时”。问题:4. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.A.atB.ofC.forD.on答案:Dcongratulations与介词on为固定搭配。问题:5. Alice sold her hair _ ten yuan.A.ofB.toC.forD.with答案:Cfor在此表示“比值或比例关系”。问题:6. He usually goes to work on his
26、 bike _ raining days.A.except onB.except inC.exceptD.except for答案:A“在下雨天”应为on rainy days；except后可跟介词on表示时间；这句话的句意是“除了雨天，他通常都骑自行车上班”。问题:7. Lets walk over _ the sun on the other side of the street.A.inB.toC.underD.by答案:B此处sun指的是a place with sunshine即“有阳光的地方”或“太阳照射的地方”。 in the sun意为“在阳光下”，此处用介词in不适合。因为
27、the sun后有on the other side of the street修饰，再根据句中walk over的意思空处只能填to。句意为：咱们到街对面有阳光的地方去吧。问题:8. How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known, getB.did you know, were going to getC.do you know, are going to getD.had they known, got答案:D由答语“for a about a year”得知，主句的谓语动词可用
28、完成时态，又根据题意，“结婚前他们认识多长时间了”可知，后一空应用过去式got。第一空是过去的过去，即过去完成时，故选D。问题:9. My dictionary _ , I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A.has lost, dont findB.is missing, dont findC.has lost, havent foundD.is missing, havent found答案:Dlose是一个及物动词，在此句中应用被动语态，故A、C两项应排除；miss(丢失)是一个不及物动词，第一空应用is missing。下文的b
29、ut连接两个并列分句，第一个分句用现在完成式，根据题意，后一个分句也应用现在完成式，表示目前所产生的结果。问题:10. The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.A.expectedB.hopedC.agreedD.promised答案:A这是一个含有被动语态的句子，如果我们把它还原成主动语态，句子的答案就非常明显了。此句的主动语态为The teacher _ the students to hand in the exercises before class。所给的答案只有A和D项才能接不定式作宾补，但D项不符合逻辑，故
30、选A。问题:11. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing答案:D此题如果只看but以前的部分，那么B和D都对，但是由于下文给我们提供了一个语言环境I dont know whether she has finished it (or not)，所以只能选D。B项过去时是表示过去的动作，对现在无任何影响。问题:12. Hello! I _ you _ in London. Ho
31、w long have you been here?A.dont know, wereB.hadnt know, areC.havent know, areD.didnt know, were答案:D根据题意，“I”知道“you”现在在London，但“I”在见到“you”之前并不知道，因此第一空填过去时，第二空是第一空动词后宾语从句中的谓语动词，故它受主句谓语动词时态的限制，也只能用过去时态范围的动词时态，故选D。问题:13. When _ again?When he _ , Ill let you know.A.he comes, comesB.will he come, comeC.he
32、 comes, will comeD.will he come, comes答案:D第一句是特殊疑问句，因此要用疑问句语序，故排除A和C；第二句中是when引导的时间状语，用一般现在时表示将来，故选D。问题:14. _ the sports meet might be put off.Yes. It all depends on the weather.A.Ive been toldB.Ive toldC.Im toldD.I told答案:A从上句语境上看，“tell”这个动作发生在过去，但对目前有影响，故要用完成式；tell的惯常用法是“tell+间接宾语十直接宾语”。本题如果用主动语态，
33、就缺少间接宾语，句子不成立，故应用被动式。综上所述，正确答案应为A。问题:15. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was ridingB.fell, were ridingC.had fallen, rodeD.had fallen, was riding答案:A仔细分析句子结构：题中and连接两个并列谓语，由and hurt himself可知第一空应用一般过去式，又因while从句的主语是“he”，故谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故选A。第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B
34、、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 1980 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then. The report was the result of a three-year study. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2,000 is not a 1 one. The world will be more crowded because the population will
35、 continue to grow. The population could be 2 6,300 million, almost 2,500 million more than in 1975. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 3 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then. Food production will 4 , but not enough to feed all the
36、 people. Farmers will grow 90 % more food than they did in 1975, but most of the increase would be in countries that 5 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 6 in South Asia, Africa and 7 Poor farming ways are 8 large areas of crop land, changing farms into 9 More farmland is 10 as
37、 cities become larger and houses are built. 11 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Much of the worlds 12 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a 13 problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2,000 14 They only
38、 carried forward the situation that 15 today. By changing the situation, by settling the problems, the picture can be 16 . There is 17 time for the nations of the world to work together 18 a plan of action. But they warned that 19 too long to make decisions would greatly reduced the 20 of success. 1
39、.A.terribleB.pleasantC.surprisingD.sad答案:B2.A.no more thanB.as many asC.as much asD.as large as答案:D3.A.developingB.developedC.coastalD.mountainous答案:A4.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue答案:C5.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never答案:A6.A.madeB.grownC.producedD.expected答案:D7.A.European countriesB.the Mid
40、dle EastC.OceaniaD.North America答案:B8.A.destroyingB.protectingC.sparingD.sharing答案:A9.A.grasslandsB.factoriesC.desertsD.houses答案:C10.A.savedB.lostC.gainedD.found答案:B11.A.Air pollutionB.Water pollutionC.Some diseasesD.All farm land答案:A12.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.farmland答案:C13.A.well-knownB.common
41、C.valuableD.serious答案:D14.A.must be trueB.may be wrongC.will be changedD.will surely appear答案:B15.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears答案:C16.A.changedB.drawnC.preventedD.protected答案:A17.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plenty of答案:B18.A.aboutB.atC.onD.for答案:C19.A.wastingB.consideringC.takingD.waiting答案:D20.A.chan
42、cesB.dangersC.pleasureD.pressure答案:A第三部分 阅读理解A Stone Hill Mall has fewer large department stores than most malls, but, instead, features more than 100 small specialty shops, while the few that are not used yet will be filled as soon as the malls owners find proprietors who fit the malls image. One t
43、hing that makes Stone Hill Mall popular was that all of the stores remain open from 9 a.m. until 10 p.m. , Monday through Friday. This favourable start has certainly been advantageous thanks to such features as its being the only shopping centre in the area to provide free baby-sitting for children
44、from two to eight years old and its offering restaurants to suit every pock- et, with the possible exception of the highly budget-conscious. Furthermore, as far as movie en tertainmetn is concerned, Stone Hill Mall tops Westgate Mall, which looked very impressive when it opened last year, with three
45、 separate cinemas. Besides, the air-conditioning system makes sure a comfortable inside temperature of 25 degrees centigrade no matter what the weather is like outside, and in addition to its three beautiful fountains, the mall has a quiet garden area with comfortable benches and chairs for shoppers who have become tired. One complaint about Stone Hill Mall is that it is located outside the city, but there is a regular bus service between the mall and the city centre. A further complaint might be that, although the mall is surrounded by trees to mix it with the s