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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语分类模拟197专升本英语分类模拟197Part Vocabulary and Structure问题:1. In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this _.A.basisB.basesC.baseD.basises答案:Abasis和base都是“基础”的意思，但on the basis或on this(that)basis是固定搭配，不能使用base。问题:2
2、. Fu Lei is known for his _ of music and knowledge on philosophy.A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction答案:B问题:3. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A.wereB.wasC.isD.waiting答案:A问题:4. He told us that John, as well as his brother, _ coming t
3、o the party.A.isB.areC.wereD.was答案:D间接引语。转述别人的话，被转述的部分比实际事实早一个时态。As well as引导的短语不能作主语的一部分。因此从句中的谓语应为单数。他告诉我们约翰要来参加聚会，他的哥哥也来。问题:5. Of course after I gave her my advice, she _ go and do the opposite.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.have to答案:A解析 must表示“偏要，硬要”，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿望相反。问题:6. A completely new situation
4、will _ when the new examination system comes into existence.A.riseB.raiseC.arouseD.arise答案:D问题:7. I havent decided which hotel _.A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for staying答案:C考点 句法结构解析 本句的意思是：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法，又因stay为不及物动词，需加介词at。问题:8. The question is worth _ again.A.discussingB
5、.to discussC.discussedD.discuss答案:A解析 词语搭配题。worth，形容词，表示“(某行动)值得，有价值”，当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时，其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。问题:9. We are equal _ the law.A.in front ofB.afterC.in the front ofD.before答案:D考点 词义辨析解析 本句的意思是：法律面前，人人平等。介词词义辨析题：before可表示抽象意义的“在前”，故选D。in front of在：(外部)前面；in the front of：在(内部)前
6、面。两者均表示具体的位置。问题:10. My parents always buy _ my birthday.A.anything nice toB.anything nice forC.something nice toD.something nice for答案:D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。问题:11. You and I shall get a _ holiday of two or three weeks.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting答案:C考点 词义辨析解析 本句的意思是：你我分别有一个两到
7、三周的假期。近形词词义辨析题：respective意为“个别的，各自的”；respectful意为“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；respectable意为“受人尊敬的，体面的，正派的”；respecting是介词，意为“关于，至于”。问题:12. I didnt attend the conference, but I wish I _ there.A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be答案:Awish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。问题:13. I remember _ this person somewhere.A.to have met
8、B.to meetC.meetD.meeting答案:D考点 非谓语动词解析 本句的意思是：我记得在哪里见过这个人。此句考查remember后接非谓语动词的用法。remember to do something：记得要去做；remember doing something：记得做过了，一般不与完成式连用。根据句意，应选D。问题:14. Shanghai has a larger population than _ in China.A.any cityB.any other citiesC.other cityD.any other city答案:D问题:15. Because of heav
9、y rain, the game was _ for a few days.A.put outB.put offC.put upD.put away答案:B问题:16. _ salary, I do not know what to say. Would $4,500 a month be too much?A.BesidesB.As yetC.As throughD.As for答案:D问题:17. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurtB.was to hurt himselfC.was hurt himselfD
10、.was hurting himself答案:A问题:18. Many newspapers printed the governors statement _ he would resign his position.A.was thatB.whichC.thatD.it答案:C解析 同位语从句题。从句意看，“他将要辞职”表示的正是前面“政府声明”的内容，所以本句是个同位语从句，因而应由that来引导，而且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。问题:19. It was so noisy that we found it hard to _ the conversation.A.carry onB.s
11、et forC.turn onD.go about答案:A问题:20. Dont disturb me. I _ letters all the morning and have written ten so far.A.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD.have been writing答案:D问题:21. He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past 10 years.A.make forB.make up forC.make upD.make out答案:B问题:22. If Alaska
12、_ to the United States, perhaps Russian _ there now.A.were not to be sold; is spokenB.were not sold; is spokenC.had not been sold; would be spokenD.had not been sold; was spoken答案:C解析 虚拟语气题。根据句意，本句前半句是对过去的虚拟，故从句动词用had done形式，而本句后半句是对现在的虚拟，所以用would be spoken。问题:23. He may be late, in _ case we ought
13、to wait for him.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.what答案:C问题:24. Would you mind telling me the possibilities of my success _?A.forwardB.in advanceC.primarilyD.now and then答案:B本题为词义辨析题。in advance 意为“提前；事先”；forward 意为“向前；在前地”； primarily 意为“主要地；首先地”；而 now and then 意为“时而；不时”。本句大意为：你能提前告诉我，我成功的机会有多少吗?问题:25. This batt
14、ery needs _ before you use the little camera.A.to rechargeB.being rechargedC.rechargeD.recharging答案:Dneed+doing是英语中的常见结构。want，require也可用于此结构。Part Writing问题:1. (1)春节来临，本是团圆之日，却有大批年轻人不愿回家过年； (2)人们不愿回家过年的原因； (3)如何解决这一问题。 答案:Why People Do Not Want to Go Back Home for Spring Festival? Recently, some youn
15、g people working outside the hometown are reluctant to join the family reunions during the Spring Festival, which may seem rather puzzling. There are probably three reasons. Firstly, young people working outside are usually carrying great expectation from their family members, yet, many of them dont
16、 get great achievement in the competitive society, so they feel shameful to face the elders and folks of the hometown. Secondly, all kinds of expenses such as the traveling expenses and the holiday gifts become a tremendous burden to the young people with limited pockets. Thirdly, there is a very em
17、barrassing problem for the elder-aged single guys and girls, that is, too much concern from their relatives and neighbors about their marital status. In my opinion, the voluntary loners will hurt their parents feelings to some extent. They should not bury their heads in the sand. On the contrary, they should treat everything with a common heart and try to enjoy the family reunion cheerfully. 11 / 11