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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟47公共英语二级模拟47第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the man mean?A.He wonders why she is here.B.He himself is Dr. Johnson.C.The doctor will be
2、here soon.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me, I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.M: And you have.精解 题干问：“男士的意思是什么?”对话中女士问：“打扰了，我被告知约翰逊医生在这儿。”男士说：“你已经找到了。”男士的意思是“我就是你找的人。”所以本题答案选B。2. When does the second bus leave on Saturdays?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.答案:C听力原文M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?
3、W: Well, tile bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 am. But on weekends it starts half an hour later.精解 题干问：“星期六第二趟公交车什么时候开?”这是一道较为复杂的转换题。考生应听懂对话中的every two hours from 6:30和half an hour later两处，同时还要细心捕捉到问题中的the second bus和Saturdays。周六的第一趟车应是7:00，第二趟则应是9:00，所以本题答案选C。3. How many peo
4、ple suffered in the air crash?A.85.B.70.C.64.答案:A听力原文W: Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?M: Yes. The newspaper said six crew members and 64 passengers were killed, and 15 others were injured.精解 题干问：“有多少人遭受空难?”这是一道简单的数字运算题，解题的关键是要弄懂问句中的suffer一词，受害者应包括死者和伤者，故答案应为6+64+15=
5、85。4. Where was the car before it hit the woman?A.At the side street.B.At the crossroads.C.On the motorway,答案:A听力原文M: Now, Miss, do you feel all right now.? What happened?W: Yes, Im fine now. I was just at the motorway. I was driving along tile main road when suddenly right before, the crossroads I
6、met the car which came out from the side street. I didnt see him until he hit me.精解 题干问：“轿车撞到女士前它在哪儿?”本题属于较为特殊的地点题，考生不仅要听懂对话发生的地点，还要能理解汽车撞上女士之前，它正在the side street中。其他选项在对话中都曾出现过，但它们都不是肇事车辆当时所处的位置。5. Where did Susan often go to read?A.In the library.B.In the college.C.On the campus.答案:A听力原文W: How lon
7、g have you known Susan?M: Ive known her about three years. I met her in the library where we used to read, but now I can only see her on the campus occasionally.精解 题干问：“以前苏珊经常到哪里读书?”从听力的角度来说，这是一道较为特殊的题。“你认识苏珊多久了?”是一个干扰句，许多考生把注意力放在男声答句中的“三年”上，而忽略了以下的内容。究其原因，主要是没能从选择项中发现这是一道地点题。事实上，这道题声东击西，看似较难，但在判断出它
8、属于地点题以后，我们利用逻辑推理，可以马上排除D和C这两个选项。因为B和C是同义关系，选择其一必然要选其二，所以即使这一题听不懂，我们也能做出正确的答案。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How old are Jada and Jessie in this story?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Fifteen.答案:A听力原文17-2
9、0 Jada and Jessie are twins. They were born on August 5, 1992. They are ten now and in the fourth grade. Jada and Jessie do everything together. They are in the same class. They dress alike. They look the same. People always get them confused. This really makes Jada and Jessie laugh. Teachers always
10、 get them mixed up at school. Even their father has trouble telling them apart. Their mother doesnt, though. She always knows which twin is which. Jada and Jessie often try to confuse her, but it has never happened. Their older brother, Jared, is fifteen. He never knows which one is which. He doesnt
11、 even try. Jada and Jessie have the same friends. Their friends always mix them up. It doesnt matter to Jada and Jessie. One day, their father told their mother to get one of them a different haircut, so that he could tell them apart. Jada and Jessie were horrified. They didnt want to look different
12、. They liked looking the same. Their mother came to the rescue, and refused to make them cut their hair. The girls were happy just the way they were and didnt want to change. Their dad just shook his head. He would have to stay confused. Jada and Jessie didnt care. They knew which one was which, and
13、 that was all that mattered. 2. Who in the family wanted them to look different?A.Their mother.B.Their Father.C.Their brother Jared.答案:B3. Who came to their rescue when they were asked to get different haircuts?A.Their dad.B.Jared.C.Their mom.答案:C4. Why do you think Jada and Jessie dont care if peop
14、le cant tell them apart?A.They know their differences.B.They like wearing blue dresses.C.They like making Jared mad.答案:A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 5. What is the woman planning to do this evening?A.To see some Americans off.B.To visit Bob.C.To have dinner with some American friends.答案:C听力原文 9-11W: Bob? I
15、ts me, Barbara. Am I ringing at a bad time?M: No, no. Thats all right. Is it something important?M: No, not really. Some American friends are here for a few days and they want to go for a meal this evening. I think maybe youd like to come.M: Im afraid I cant. Ive got a bad headache.W: Oh, have you?
16、Im sorry. Why dont you take a couple of aspirins and lie down for a bit? Youll be all right in half an hour.M: Yes. I know, its not just the headache. Im afraid I really ought to do my washing this evening and Ive got to write home to my parents, too.W: All right. Some other time then. Well, have a
17、nice evening, Bob.M: Wait a minute, Barbara. Ill ring you early tomorrow morning.W: Its OK. See you then.6. Whats wrong with the man?A.Hes taken a couple of aspirins.B.Hes forgotten the date.C.Hes got a headache.答案:C7. Whom is the man going to write to?A.His American friends.B.His parents.C.His girl
18、friend.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 8. What might the girl do in the end?A.Go to university.B.Look for a job.C.Study at home and depend on her parents.答案:A精解 题干问：“女孩最后可能怎么做?”对话的最后男士说：“但如果你上了大学，你仍然有时间娱乐。”女孩说：“你说的有道理，我重新考虑一下。谢谢你的建议。”可见这个女孩可能去上学。所以答案选A。9. Whats the girls trouble?A.She cant find a suitable
19、 job.B.She cant decide whether to go to university or get a job.C.She wants to go to college but her parents dont agree.答案:B听力原文 12-14W: I cant decide whether to go to university or get a job. Whats your opinion?M: Well, if I were you, I would go on studying.W: But I dont even know what to study.M:
20、I advise you to major in economics.W: Thats what my parents want me to do.M: You should take their advice. They know whats best for you. The more you learn, the better job youll get.W: But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while Im spending all my time doing reading and writing.M: But
21、if you go to university, you still have time for fun.W: What you say makes sense. Ill think it over. Thank you for your advice.精解 题干问：“这个女孩的麻烦是什么?”从女孩说“我不能决定是去上大学还是找个工作”可知答案选B。10. What do her parents want her to do?A.To start working at once.B.To wait until a proper job.C.To study economics at a uni
22、versity.答案:C精解 题干问：“她父母想要她做什么?”对话中男士说：“我建议你主修经济学。”女孩回答说：“这也是我父母想要我做的。”可见女孩的父母希望她去上大学。所以答案选C。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Why did people keep dogs in the old days?A.People used dogs for hunting.B.People used dogs for protection.C.People used dogs for food.答案:B听力原文 17-20 When you take a walk in any of th
23、e cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts.
24、 And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs wouldnt eat what was caught without permission. But now people in a city need not protect themselves against attacks from animals. wh
25、y do they keep dogs then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from thieves. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a do
26、g is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 独白第四句指出：In the old days. to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts，即以前的人训练狗是为了防止自己被野兽攻击，因此选B。考生只要听清了与in the old days对应的protect一词，或者根据常识即可确定答案。
27、12. What do old couples think of their dog?A.They regard it as a friend.B.They regard it as a child.C.They regard it as a pet.答案:B解析 独白的倒数第二句中提到了老年夫妇养狗的原因：For old couples, a dog is also their child.因此本题答案就是B。13. What can a dog do for his master now?A.It can go hunting with the master.B.It can protec
28、t the master from animals.C.It can protect the master from thieves.答案:C解析 独白后半部分谈论的是如今狗的用途，在倒数第六句中指出，狗可以防贼：. protect them from thieves，故答案是C。14. What can we learn from the passage?A.People keep dogs mostly for companionship now.B.Most people in the West still keep dogs for protection.C.People keep d
29、ogs because they love animals.答案:A解析 独白的倒数第五句指出，现在人们养狗是为了做伴：But the most important reason is for companionship，与A一致。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.答案:A听力原文 17-20M: Customer service. Andey Grant speaking. How may I help
30、 you?W: I cant believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesnt seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday. Its only two days away. Wh
31、at am I supposed to do?M: Im really sorry, madam, Ill check right away. Would you please tell me your order number?W: Its CE2938.M: Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. Ill have the bag of the correct size sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in t
32、ime for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake. I promise it wont happen again.W: OK. Well. Thank you.M: Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch mail. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.精解 题干问：“对话开始时这位妇女感觉怎么样?”对话的开头，女士很生气，因为她上周五打电话定了一个32英寸的包，但却给她寄了一个24英
33、寸的包，而且她马上要去墨西哥，急着用包。所以答案A符合题意。16. What size bag does the woman want?A.A 24-inch bag.B.A 29-inch bag.C.A 32-inch bag.答案:C精解 题干问：“这位女士想要什么尺寸的包?”从女士的对话可知这位女士定的是32英寸的包。所以答案选C。17. When will the woman leave for Mexico?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.答案:C精解 题干问：“这位女士将什么时候去墨西哥?”对话中女士说I was planning
34、to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico， but it doesnt seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday可知该女士周六去墨西哥，所以答案选C。18. Where does the man work?A.At a mail order company.B.At an international travel service.C.At the airport information desk.答案:A精解 题干问：“这位男士在哪儿工作?”对话的最后男士说：“谢谢你
35、选择Linch邮递，女士，我希望你有一个愉快的假期。”这位男士应该是一个邮递订购公司的职员，所以答案选A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. The car is running at the _ of 40 kilometers an hour.A.ratesB.ratingC.rateD.rated答案:C解析 本题考查的是名词rate的用法，at the rate of以的速度行驶。问题:2. I wasnt looking where I _, and hit the car in front.A.wentB.
36、was goingC.would goD.had been going答案:B精解 本题考查时态。句意是“我没有看当时正走的路，于是撞到了前面的车上。”表示当时“正在走”，go要用过去进行时态。因此本题的正确答案为B。问题:3. Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _ ! A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised答案:B问题:4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A.howB.whyC.wha
37、tD.where答案:D解析 考查从句连接词。首先，由于从句谓语disagree是不及物动词，所以填入的词只能作从句状语，C明显不能填入；而由句意来看，“不同意”与前面所说的everyone should be equal这一句话之间没有因果关系，后者也不是一种方式，因此A、B都不对。where引出一个抽象的地点状语从句，意为“这就是我不同意的地方”，符合语法与句意逻辑。问题:5. Its too late to go out, _, its going to rain.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore答案:B解析 考查副词的用法。本题注意区分引
38、导并列分句的副词的用法，A为“如果不的话，否则”，相当于if not，常用于(虚拟)条件句；B为“而且，况且”，表递进关系；C为“可是，然而”，表转折关系；D为“因此，因而”，表因果关系，相当于短语as a result。句意为“(现在)出门太晚了，再说，快下雨了。”问题:6. I quickly answered your letter, for, if I delayed, you _ I was not concerned about your difficulties.A.had thoughtB.thoughtC.would thinkD.were thinking答案:C解析 本题
39、考查虚拟语气。句中讲的是过去的事情，应该选用would+动词原形。句意为“我很快给你回了信，因为如果推迟了，你就会认为我对你的困难漠不关心。”知识拓展 虚拟语气基本结构：虚拟条件句可分为两类：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况，一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况。另外还有一类用于推测将来的情况，也称为推测条件句。其结构如下 (would有时可以换用should，could或might)。(1)与现在事实相反：条件从句为If I(we，you，he，she，it，they)+动词过去式(be动词的过去式一律用were)，结果句用I(we，you，he，she，it， they)+would+动词原形。(
40、2)与过去事实相反：条件从句为If I(we，you，he，she，it，they)had+过去分词，结果主句用I(we，you，he，she，it，they)+would +have+过去分词。(3)与将来时间相反：条件从句一般有三种形式。一般过去式、were+不定式、should+动词原形，结果主句为would (should)+动词原形。问题:7. The new film received _ from everyone.A.highly praiseB.high praiseC.high praisesD.highly praises答案:B精解 本题考查名词。praise一般用作不
41、可数名词，意为“赞美，赞扬”，用复数形式时，意为“赞美的话”。本句意为“那部新上映的电影受到了大家的赞扬。”故排除C、D两项，又因名词的前面用形容词修饰，故排除A。问题:8. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A.is expectedB.expectsC.expectedD.is expecting答案:A解析 考查语态。主语是事物the painting(画作)，而动词expect：表示的动作只能由人发出，所以应用被动语态。问题:9. Although he is
42、 often tired_his courses, he is never tired_his lessons. In fact, he enjoys them.A.of; withB.with; fromC.with; ofD.at; with答案:C解析 be tired with意为“因而疲劳”；be tired of意为“厌烦”。问题:10. It is _any wonder!that his friend doesnt like watching TV.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly答案:D 考点 固定用法 解析 本句意为：难怪他的朋友不喜欢看电视。hardl
43、y具有否定意义，“几乎不”，hardly any wonder 相当于no wonder“难怪”。 问题:11. 60% of those_in the research thought the noise levels of the traffic had increased.A.questioningB.questionedC.questionD.to question答案:B精析 本题考查的是动词过去分词的用法。根据题意，60%的被调查的人，应该用动词的过去分词形式，故B正确。问题:12. As she the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A.read; was
44、 fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell答案:B解析 考查时态。由句意可知，本题强调的是主句动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的，所以从句用过去进行时态而主句用一般过去时态。问题:13. -Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.-Thank you, but _ Ill be free Im not sure at that moment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether答案:D精解 本句的正常语序为but Im not sure w
45、hether Ill be free at that moment意为“我不能确定到时是否有空。”whether和if都能引导宾语从句，跟在作表语的形容词后作宾语，但if作“是否”解时一般不能用于句首。问题:14. Swedish is the _ language of most Swedes.A.naturalB.nativeC.homeD.mother答案:Bnative language等于mother tongue，意思是“本族语，母语”。natural language 的意思是“自然语言”，与“人工语言”(artificial language)相对。home language
46、指家庭成员之间使用的非常通俗的语言(informal language)。问题:15. Would you be _ to lend me your bike tomorrow morning?A.as kind asB.very kind asC.so kind asD.very kind so答案:C精解 本题考查形容词的用法。题干意为“明早你能不能好心把你的自行车借给我用用?”so. as to意为“如此以至于”as. as. 是比较级的一种形式，这里不需要比较级形式。所以本题的正确答案为C。拓展 as. as. 的句型结构：as.as. 中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的，我们就可以用as. as.加一个原级形容词或副词。例：He drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cool is a word with many meanings. Its tra