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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟240公共英语一级模拟240第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文 Can you drive me to the station?2.答案:A听力原文 Bananas are grown in the south of China.3.答案:
2、B听力原文 My aunt is a cashier in a bank.4.答案:C听力原文 Its cool and nice in autumn in Beijing.5.答案:A听力原文 The little girl is crying, because she cant find her mother. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C听力原文 What a lovely toy bear!7.答案:A听力原文 I feel like drinking something cold in summer.8.答案:B听力原文 It will be clear o
3、ff the next day.9.答案:B听力原文 The Coke is behind the mineral water.10.答案:B听力原文 We had a big dinner at home yesterday.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where is the woman?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a li
4、brary.答案:A听力原文W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Id like to buy some New Years cards.2. When did the man go to the Great Wall?A.Last spring.B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.答案:A听力原文W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?M: Yes, I went there last spring.3. What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like t
5、he story.B.He has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees with the woman.答案:C听力原文W: The story was very interesting.M: It was, wasnt it?4. What did the man want to do?A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike.C.To sell a bike.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend m
6、e your bike.5. What are they talking about?A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather.答案:C听力原文W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What does the woman want to have?A.A story-book.B.A piece of paper.C.An English book
7、.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please?M: Certainly, here you are.7. Who found the lost boy?A.Tom.B.Toms youngest brother.C.A policeman.答案:C听力原文W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.8. What will the man want to drink?A.A cup of tea.B
8、.A glass of coffee.C.Some water.答案:C听力原文W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee?M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK.9. Who gave a talk at the meeting?A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist.C.A famous doctor.答案:B听力原文W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday?M: Yes, I did. A f
9、amous scientist gave a talk at the meeting.10. What does the man mean?A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the womans husband to repair his watch.答案:C听力原文W: My husband often repairs watches for people.M: Really? I have a broken one. (如需获取本MP3听
10、力录音请搜索标题名) 11. How many animals can the man see?A.Seven.B.Three.C.Four.答案:A听力原文W: How many horses are there under the tree?M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree.12. What does the man mean?A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doesnt quite agree with her
11、.答案:C听力原文W: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: Im not so sure about that.13. Where did the man see Miss Zhang?A.In a shop.B.On his way home.C.On his way to the shop.答案:B听力原文W: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John?M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now.14. How l
12、ong has Mr.Wang been here?A.He arrived here three hours ago.B.Hes been here for an hour.C.He came here half an hour ago.答案:B听力原文W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr.Wang?M: I arrived here an hour ago.15. What does the man mean?A.He wants to go to the concert, too.B.He wants to stay at home and
13、 do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.答案:A听力原文W: We are going to the concert this evening.M: Can I go with you?第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1. Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast.A.haveB.hasC.had答案:C解析 本题考查and前后的动词时态要一致。got up是一般过去时，所以a
14、nd后边的动词have也要用一般过去时had。问题:2. Which do you think is _ important, money or health?A.moreB.mostC.the答案:A解析 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一，是两者比较，所以用比较级。important的比较级是在前边加more。问题:3. We _ any money at that time.A.dont haveB.didnt haveC.didnt had答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态。at that time要求动词用过去时。have是实意动词，它的否定形式是在前边加助动词didnt，have用原形。问
15、题:4. It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday.A.thatB.whoC.which答案:A解析 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是：It is (was) + 强调成分 + that (who) + 句子(原句中的剩余部分)。本句是强调直接宾语a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是that或who(当强调“人”时，既可用that又可用who)，不可能是其他的词。问题:5. It _ that he is still on the way.A.likelyB.looksC.seems答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。seem和look都可作系动
16、词，look意为“看上去”，指的是从人的面部去判断。seem意为“似乎，好像”，并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。likely是形容词，不是动词。问题:6. She _ ill for five days.A.isB.has beenC.was答案:B解析 本题考查动词时态。“for + 一段时间”，要求动词用完成时。问题:7. She is often _ at by her classmates.A.laughedB.laughC.laughs答案:A解析 本题考查被动语态。句中有了be动词is，后面要加过去分词形式，构成被动语态。问题:8. _ he tried, he was not su
17、ccessful.A.ForB.ButC.Although答案:C解析 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。句意：“尽管他努力了，但还是没成功”。问题:9. Father didnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _.A.would come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comes答案:A解析 本题考查动词时态。when引导一个宾语从句，应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态，又因为“他将要来”，有“将来”的含义，所以宾语从句要用过
18、去将来时。主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一股现在时。问题:10. Do you know anything _ this film?A.forB.inC.about答案:C解析 本题考查介词。about意为“关于”。问题:11. Its getting dark. Please _ the light.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。turn on意为“打开(收音机，灯等)”；turn off意为“关闭(收音机，灯等)”；turn down意为“调低(收音机等的)声音”。问题:12. The table
19、is made of _.A.many glassB.glassC.glasses答案:B解析 本题考查词汇。glass作为“玻璃”，是不可数名词。glasses表示“眼镜”。many只能修饰可数名词，所以它不可修饰glass(玻璃)。问题:13. I _ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me.A.forgotB.lostC.left答案:C解析 本题考查词汇。leave sth. in some place意为“把某物落在某地”。问题:14. My brother _ hard and succeed
20、ed at last.A.worksB.workedC.work答案:B解析 本题考查and前后的动词时态一致。succeeded是过去式，所以and前边的动词work也要用过去式worked。问题:15. The article _ on this subject was written by Mr.Black.A.referredB.referring toC.referred to答案:C解析 本题考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词referred作后置定语，意为“被提到的”，refer为不及物动词，后必须带介词to。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填
21、入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A young man going to join the army (军队) and had to 1 a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, Take your coat and shirt off and 2 on that chair. The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without 3 up from his chair and
22、 then said, All right. Put your clothes on again. But you havent examined me at all! the young man said in 4 . There is no need to do so, the doctor said with a 5 . When I 6 you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your 7 . You saw the chair, so you
23、r eyes are 8 . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a 9 , so you 10 healthy enough for the army. 1.A.takeB.makeC.enter答案:A解析 考查动词的固定搭配。take an examination意为“考试”，medical examination在此意为“体检”。2.A
24、.sittingB.siredC.sit答案:C解析 考查动词形式。本句是祈使句，动词用原形。3.A.getsB.gettingC.get答案:B解析 考查介词后要接名词或动名词形式。without是介词，后面要接动词的话，要把动词变成动名词。4.A.surpriseB.timeC.trouble答案:A解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。年轻人认为医生还没有给他做检查就说“好了”，他觉得很奇怪。in surprise = surprisingly，“奇怪地”。5.A.pityB.smileC.pleasure答案:B解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。通读全文后可知，“医生认为年轻人身体很健康，可以
25、去当兵”，所以这里，他应该“笑着说”。pleasure是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。with a pity，“遗憾地”。6.A.toldB.tellC.will tell答案:A解析 考查动词时态。医生叫年轻人脱掉衣服，坐在椅子上，是过去的动作，所以在这里用过去式。7.A.handsB.mindC.ears答案:C解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。听得很清楚，表明耳朵没有问题。8.A.goodB.wellC.bad答案:A解析 考查做表语的词。形容词good做表语。well是副词。bad是形容词，但放在这里不符合题意。9.A.questionB.mistakeC.matter答案:B解析 考
26、查根据上下文填词的能力。without a mistake，“没有任何错误的”。out of question(古语) = beyond question，“毫无疑问，确定无疑”；out of the question，“不可能的，不值得考虑的”。10.A.can beB.mustC.must be答案:C解析 考查情态动词。“must+动词原形”，表示对现在情况或状态的肯定推测，意为“肯定”；“cant+动词原形”，表示对现在情况或状态的否定推测，意为“肯定不”。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项。 A. manager B. dictionary C.
27、 light D. milk E. teacher F. cashier G. policeman 1. People use it to see things.答案:C2. You learn things from him/her in school.答案:E3. It helps you keep healthy.答案:D4. You look up new words in it.答案:B5. He/She is the head of a company.答案:A第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A. Right、B. Wrong、C. Doesnt Say三个判断中选择一个正确
28、选项。 When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may
29、 tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin (毁坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-c
30、leaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been w
31、ashed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones. 1. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables inside the clothes.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.
32、Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，“想去购物时，先决定你想花多少钱买衣服。想想你真正缺什么衣服”。2. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 推理题。根据原文第二段中的“Dry cleaning is expensive”和“You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed”可知，干洗的衣服比水洗的贵，所以要省钱的话
33、，要买水洗的衣服，不要买干洗的衣服。3. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A解析 细节题。根据第一段中的“If you do as the directions say on the label, you Can keep your clothes looking their best”可知，标签上的说明能指导你把衣服维持到最好的状态。4. Expensive clothes are always better m
34、ade.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B解析 细节题。根据第二段中的“Clothes that cost more money are not always better made”可知，贵的衣服并不总是制作得更好。5. Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A解析 细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，有时候不太贵的衣服看上去更好，更合身。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A Frenchman went
35、to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不见了) when
36、 the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian
37、with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到)
38、that by mistake he bad robbed (抢劫) the watch and it was the Italians. 1. One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _.A.by himselfB.with his wifeC.with an Italian答案:A解析 答案在第一自然段第二句。一天晚上，他独自出门了。2. Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?A.Because the young man walked so fast.B.Because h
39、e found the young man was out of sight.C.Because he wanted to catch the young man.答案:C解析 答案在第一自然段。根据上下文，那个意大利年轻人几乎走得看不见了，这时，法国人发现他的表没有了。他想一定是意大利人偷了他的表，所以他决定跟着那位年轻人，把表要回来。3. The word frighten in the passage means _.A.threatB.terrifyC.happy答案:B解析 答案在第二自然段。根据上下文，法国人赶上那个年轻人后，向他挥拳头，并指着他的表。最后，年轻人把表脱下来给了他。
40、根据句意，法国人应是“吓唬、恐吓”那个年轻人，frighten应是动词。threat为名词，terrify意为“使恐惧，使惊恐；恐吓”，happy是形容词。4. Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman?A.Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman.B.Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.C.Because he was afraid of the Frenchman.
41、答案:C解析 答案在第二自然段。根据上一题的解释可以看出，年轻人认为法国人在拦路抢劫，他很害怕，所以才会把表给他。5. Who was robbed in the story?A.The Frenchman.B.The Italian.C.Neither of them.答案:B解析 答案在第三自然段最后一句。根据上下文，那位法国人回到旅馆，看到桌子上的表，才意识到自己误抢了那个意大利年轻人的表。 TV Programmes Channel (频道) 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 17:35 Computers Today 18:40 Childrens pro
42、gramme 18:05 Foreign Arts 19:00 News 18:30 English Classroom 19:35 Weather Report 19:10 Animal World 19:40 Around the World 19:35 China 2008 20:05 TV play：Sisters 20:20 Spots 21:00 English for Today 21:00 TV play：Guo Lanying 21:20 Classical Music 21:50 English News 21:55 Talk Show 22:10 On TV Next W
43、eek 6. You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at _.A.21:20 on Channel 1B.21:00 on Channel 2C.18:05 on Channel 2答案:A解析 1频道21:20播出古典音乐。7. You are a football fan (球迷). You may watch TV at _.A.20:20 on Channel 2B.21:00 on Channel 1C.22:10 on Channel 2答案:A解析 2频道20:20播出体育。8. How long d
44、oes the TV play Sisters last?A.30 minutes.B.55 minutes.C.90 minutes.答案:B解析 1频道从20:05至21:00播出电视剧：姐妹。9. When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes?A.At 18:00.B.At 18:30.C.At 17:35.答案:C解析 2频道17:35开始播出晚间节目。10. If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose?A.Channel 1
45、.B.Channel 2.C.Both of them.答案:B解析 2频道22:10播出下周预告。第四部分 写作第一节 改写句子 下面是关于购物的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。 问题:1. Many people went shopping yesterday. There were many people _ yesterday. 答案:in the shops/markets解析 许多人去某地，即某地有许多人。问题:2. Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It _ Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts. 答案:took解析 sb. spend + 时间 doing st