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1、元音（20个）1.长元音 / i: / / : / / : / /: / / U: /2.短元音 / / / / / / / / / / e / /3.双元音 / e / / a / / / / / / / / e / / a / / /辅音（28个）4. 清辅音/ p /t /k / f / / s /5. 浊辅音/ b / d / g / v / / z /6. 清辅音/ /h / ts / t / tr /7. 浊辅音/ /r / dz/ d / dr /8. 鼻音/ m / n / / 9. 半元音/j / w /10. 边音/ /英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:
2、ee ea e three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me 2) I 发音字母 i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasureelephant rem
3、ember sell lesson bed desk yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor
4、7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above 9) : 字母组合 al or small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 10) （旧 ）发音字母 o a hot lost l
5、ot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo look good foot book wood 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai
6、 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil18) 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here idea19) e ( 旧 ) 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) au 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz4用心 爱心 专心